Malachite phambene: nezacholo, imbali lokuloba

Malunga malachite owaziyo mhlawumbi wonk 'ubani ukufunda amabali ebuntwaneni ngoPawulos Bazhov uyinkosikazi Copper Mountain, leyo owned bonke ubuncwane phambene efihliweyo phantsi komhlaba. yonke imbali yale gem iqanjwa iziganeko eyimfihlakalo. Kumaxesha amandulo, abantu babekholelwa ukuba malachite uzibambileyo Umhlaba imikhosi iphela. inani elikhulu iinkolelo kunye namabali ezidibene kweli litye, umzekelo, ukuba unako ukwenza umntu ongabonakaliyo. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba malachite phambene lingaphumeza fiso!

Igama "malachite": imvelaphi

Iingcambu elithi "malachite" yiya kwanakumGrike. Kukho iinguqulelo ezimbini ukutyhilwa sesibizo. Ngokutsho komnye, njengoko amaGrike ebizwa ilitye ngenxa yebala layo zizityebi - μολόχα -. «Flower eluhlaza" Enye inguqulelo yeBhayibhile ithi ukuba igama livela μαλακός elithi - «soft».

Eneneni, malachite luphawulwa ubu yayo, ibe iyamelana kwiimpembelelo yangaphandle. Bejewellery bathi malachite yokwenene phambene ulahlekelwa umbala kunye omayo, nokuba ohleli nje uthuli! Kulo mzekelo, qaphela ukuba ukuthamba yale izimbiwa ungalucima inzuzo yakhe. Emva malachite iphendula kakuhle ipolishi yaye isila.

Imibala uphawu malachite

Wokumbiwa anazo umbala oluhlaza amnandi. Kwindalo, unako ukufumana umbala ezintathu eziphambili: mthubi-oluhlaza, izityebi eziluhlaza yaye phantse enemibala. Nakuba kunjalo, kuzo zonke iikopi unique, umbala apho iyahluka odidi ukuya nelesmarado ukubonakala kwawo.

Imbali samatye

Le malachite umhombiso omdala yafunyanwa Iraq ukuya 10.5 engamawaka kwiminyaka eyadlulayo. Umgexo eyenziwe malachite, ogama ubudala iminyaka eliwaka anesithoba eziye zafunyanwa kwaSirayeli. ERoma yamandulo, malachite yasetyenziswa ukwenza abaye kunye namakhubalo. Le ezimbiwa ithandwa kakhulu e-China nase India. Ukongeza, ukuba isetyenziswe ngenxa nokuveliswa Iipeyinti, nalapho ixesha elide musa kuphulukana ukukhanya kwazo. Ubungqina kunjalo amangcwaba ooFaro. Kwaye ubuhle laseYiputa yamandulo ukusuka ngumgubo malachite wenza eyeshadow.

Imbali phambene malachite lokuloba eRashiya

Ukuya malachite ngenkulungwane XVIII kwafunyanwa kuphela ngokohlobo zamani ezincinane. Le ezimbiwa yathandwa kuphela emva kuphuhliso iidipozithi phambene eRashiya waqala. Ukuba mgodini Russian bakwazi ukufumana izigaqa izimbiwa, nto leyo ubunzima amakhulu neetoni. Kodwa litye yayinzima yaba ubunzima iitoni 250. Siye safumanisa ukuba ngo-1835.

ukuba imali yokuqala malachite yafunyanwa kwi novalo kwinkulungwane XVIII. Ibizwa Gumeshevskoe kwaye imi umthombo emlanjeni Chusovaya. Ngenxa yokuvulwa yemveliso am ubucwebe encinane yaqala eRashiya. Namakhonkco kunye namaso, namajikazi, namacici - ilitye phambene malachite luqhele ukusetyenziswa kunye matye wambi, kaninzi ezixabisekileyo.

Le abenzi bemilingo lokuloba yaqala emva kokuba ukufunyanwa Mednorudnyanskogo endle. Kungelo xesha kwakukho indlela ekhethekileyo wokwenziwa iimveliso ezenziwe kulo mbandela, ekuthiwa soke Russian. abaqingqi abanezakhono amatye yekati kwi zizixwexwe ezicekethekileyo, iipateni ukuthatha kanye njo isiseko. Emva kokuba inkqubo wokucoca iqalisiwe. iinkosi Russian wadala ezinjalo iimveliso ukusuka malachite phambene ukuba uyaqaphelisisa ayikwazanga angathandabuzi luphila iimveliso.

Noninzi lwezinto malachite phambene baba zizityebi akwazi ukuhlawula ezinye iinkosi sityeshele le bezimbiwa njalo. Kukho iimeko xa usana malachite, eyayingafuni usebenzise i wizard, wazigquma emhadini egangathiweyo. Namhlanje loo ukuchitha kubonakala le impambano, ngenxa yokuba nkqu iisampulu zincinane - ummangaliso ngokwenene.

1726 kwaphawulwa kukuba kwi Urals waba kumasifundisane yokuqala processing of malachite. Kwaye ngo-1765 ngenxa yomthetho uCatherine I wavula mveliso yokuqala malachite phambene - Yekaterinburg Lapidary Works. Kwaba ngaxeshanye imiceli kuba nezokukhupha kunye nokulungiswa ngamatye, embindini nangokukrola amatye kunye namaziko emfundo ukulungiselela izizukulwana ezininzi amagcisa.

kwezimbiwa Athandwa

Eli litye umhombiso izindlu yezikhulu Russian kanye zaseYurophu. Kuye ezisetyenziswa amagumbi, efana Malachite Room lakwaWinter Palace nayo. Ixabiso bokubeka le wobugcisa lwezakhiwo Russian kunzima ukuba zazi. Figure afane ngobuciko ukuba amalungu phakathi iibhodi akunakwenzeka ngokupheleleyo ukwenza phandle. Malachite babeya kunye Cathedral kwiikholam kaIsake. Emagumbini lezityebi ababefumaneka izinto ezifana ivazi ye malachite phambene, iiwotshi, iibhokisi zaso, iibhokisi izacholo kunye maziko kunye imiphezulu yeetafile yale bezimbiwa.

Hi ndlela leyi, ngelo xesha ke kusefashonini kakhulu iisampulu umdla yezimbiwa ezahlukeneyo, kuquka malachite. Bengazi nokuba ligcwaliswe phakathi kwabo. abanini isikhundla zokuqokelelwa ilungileyo ilungelo lokufumana uKumkanikazi uCatherine II.

iintlobo malachite

eliphambili kunye aluhlaza - Kukho iintlobo ezimbini malachite phambene na. malachite eliphambili zibuthathaka, kwaye ke ngoko efanele kancinci kunyango. Yena akazange zingasetyenziswa ukwenza iimpahla. Amaninzi olu hlobo mineralovedov umdla. Fans kunye neengcali iisampulu yale bezimbiwa. uhlobo Okuninzi ezixhaphakileyo malachite - aluhlaza. isakhiwo sayo iyodwa: umzobo ahlekisayo ukudala imivumbo azilingani kunye izangqa. Uyilo eluhlaza futhi lubalulekile zobuciko kunye bejewellery.

Isiphelo ilixa malachite

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX, le yezimbiwa lihle yaba kufumaneka nje kuphela abantu abazizityebi kakhulu, kodwa iingangamsha. Ukhuphiswano kwi inani lezinto kumakhaya malachite siyekile, izimbiwa iye ngaphantsi ezisetyenziswa ngaphakathi. Sebenzisa intsimbi malachite ngenxa yokwenziwa ipeyinti, egubungela nophahla.

I-revolution ka-1917 kwakhokelela ekubeni sisomba yehlile kakhulu. Kwakunxibelelene nesibakala sokuba amasimi ezimbini eziphambili - Mednorudnyanskoe kunye Gumeshevskoe - ziye incitshisiwe kakhulu. Ekupheleni kwale XIX kwinkulungwane Gumeshevskuyu sam waphuphuma kakhulu. Yaye ke ngoku le ndawo ityelelwa kakhulu kunene. Mednorudnyanskoe intsimi efanayo yaye ngoku misela ukuba kuphela nga malachite kunye ekrwada zobhedu esebenza kuyo. Namhlanje, malachite phambene apha ngokoqobo ayenzeki, ngoko ezixabisa ngakumbi nangakumbi.

deal Malachite namhlanje

Urals - asiyiyo indawo kuphela ehlabathini apho kwafunyanwa iidipozithi malachite. Development lwenziwa kwi kummandla besekhaya. Hi ndlela leyi, maxa wambi kukho iisampuli zeAltai malachite ukuba ubuhle kunye quirkiness amakhonkco musani ziyahluka ukusuka iisampuli kwezimbiwa phambene. Modern phambili umniki malachite - Republic of the Congo. Malachite kufunxwa apha iyahluka ukusuka kwindlela phambene eziquka imicwe tyaba. Mineral geni i-United Kingdom, Chile, Australia, France kunye Cuba. Noko ke, amatye eziveliswa kwezi kwimigodi ungaphantsi kakhulu iimpawu zazo lwangaphandle malachite phambene.

Yenza malachite ukusuka Urals ukuya kwixesha elizayo?

Iingcali ziye zasekwa ukuba bonke oovimba behlabathi ngayo malachite kunganxulunyaniswa uhlobo olufanayo, nangenxa sabonakala izimbiwa zone ekrwada zobhedu oxidized. Oko kukuthi, ukuba nokwenzeka ukuba iidipozithi ezintsha malachite ingafumaneka kwi Urals, liphezulu kakhulu.

Iminyaka eliqela, ukuqokelela ulwazi yindlela enxulumene ne yobhedu malachite iidipozithi, baxoxa Grigoriy Nikolaevich Vertushkov - UNjingalwazi Sverdlov University. Wayeqinisekile ukuba abaphandi wenze impazamo yaye okunene onikezela kwimigodi phambene ukuba akakhange azisebenzise. N. Gregory uxoxa ukuba amasimi zimbini beqhutywa yinto koovimba iinzulu eli kwezimbiwa ikhethekileyo.

Imveliso edume malachite

I Malachite Hall ngentla ekhankanywe - yinto nje uvimba yemveliso kulo bezimbiwa. Apha ungabona zitsha, iitheyibhile, izitya nemihlathi. Ngawo onke bachitha malunga namakhulu amabini eekhilogram (ngasendleleni, 1 pud - kuba 16,38 kg). Phantse zonke iimveliso zenziwe indlela 'Russian kaMoses ". iitoni 1500 of columns malachite ezifunekayo ukuze ojamelene Orthodox ibandla elikhulu St. Petersburg - Cathedral St. kaIsake.

Xa Pitti Palace libekwe e Florence, kukho itafile malachite, alondolozwe ukususela ngexesha lokuloba malachite eRashiya. Kuba mboniso London ngo-1851 kwenziwa ingqokelela elingu zezinto: iingcango, neetafile nezitulo, iwotshi floor, zitsha, kwaye eziko.

Ngubani kufuneka banxibe iimveliso ezivela malachite

Ukulingana malachite phambene? UMhombiso lo ilitye nabavumisi bayacetyiswa ukuba ukunxiba abameli imiqondiso lasezulwini ezifana Capricorn, ubra, iScorpio kunye Taurus. Malachite yaye ilungele abantu imisebenzi yoyilo. Ukwamkelwa ngulo litye uya kuzisa ababhali, amagcisa, abadlali. Malachite kunceda abasetyhini ixesha elide ukulondoloza ulutsha kunye nomtsalane.

Indlela yokwahlukanisa kunokwenzeka malachite fake?

malachite phambene, iifoto sele sibonile, zithandwa kakhulu, ngoko ke wabonakala phezu kwimarike nogxa walo zokwenziwa. Ukudala manga kusetyenziswa iplastiki neeglasi.

Indlela yokwahlukanisa ilitye zendalo evela fake?

• Le cool malachite ukuya ngaphandle kwebala. Mbumbulu lweplastiki - ezishushu.
• iglasi Stone lubonakala ngokuba kuwuma kumphezulu ngaphaya.
• Mbumbulu, ezo zisekelwe matye wambi kongezwe Imizobo kunye ivanishi, zingahlukaniswa kumatye zendalo, zivuza kuzo ammonia: bafumane malachite ithinti yokwenene oluhlaza, kwaye fake akatshintshi.
• malachite phambene ukwahlukanisa ngokwenene ukusuka kunokwenzeka yaye ukusebenzisa iviniga ngomgunyathi okanye intlama yejusi yelamuni. Kodwa ke, umgangatho ilitye zendalo emva kokuba uvavanyo luya kuqalisa bubble olomeleleyo.

iipropati umlingo kunye ukuphilisa malachite phambene

Green yezimbiwa ukumnika iipropati zobugqi yaqala kumaXesha Aphakathi. iingceba malachite esasiphezu saso, bekholelwa ukuba arholwe noomoya abakhohlakeleyo kwaye umntwana uya kulala. Ukukhusela malachite omdala isicelo kwi nokukrola - ngokuqhelekileyo ngokohlobo kwelanga.

Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba malachite - ngumncedi eluthandweni amasiko. Waye ekuthethwa ngawo kwiincwadi fortunetelling kwaye magic njengesixhobo ukuba kutsala uthando ubambe yakhe. Amaxhwele usebenzisa malachite ngayo allergies kunye nezifo zezikhumba, isifuba kunye migraine.