Magnolia Grandiflora: inkcazelo kunye nokulima

Phantse wonke umntu umthi njengoko liye lakwazi ukuzivumelanisa ukuxhaphaza. Abanye abomamkelisa iziqhamo, ngoxa abanye - iinkuni. Kodwa MAGNOLIA grandiflora (iifoto ayo thaca kwinqaku), umthi, nto leyo esele iminyaka million 140, nto icebisa umntu ngaphandle ubuhle.

Magnolias kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama asixhenxe. Ezinye zazo ziluhlaza, abanye ukuphalaza amagqabi zabo. Ngaba lukhula ngendlela umthi kunye ityholwana eliphezulu. Xa common zasendle America, Asia, Indonesia. Xa indawo yethu ngaphandle indawo MAGNOLIA grandiflora ikhula apha emzantsi. Ngeminyaka yee-ezinezinga ebusika kufuna zokufihla ezizodwa.

incazelo

Tree ukuphakama - malunga 20 eemitha, yaye ezinye ukufikelela iimitha ezingama-30. Crohn ebanzi, pyramidal okanye ukulenza. Kushiya petiolate, elingqingqwa, zamahlathi, ezifana amagqabi omkhiwane.

Flowers ezinkulu okanye ezinkulu kakhulu, ubukhulu yabo-20 cm. Bona kufakwa iincam kumasetyana nganye nganye. Umbala - ezimhlophe, cream, pink, obomvu, neengubo ezimfusa, Lilac.

Kwisibanzi bekhula nje ezimbalwa iintlobo 120 ezikhoyo, nto leyo equka MAGNOLIA grandiflora. Ukukhulisa ekhaya - kuba kakhulu lenkathazo, kodwa ukuzithengela midlalo.

buphindwe

Magnolia grandiflora kubangela:

• imbewu;
• ningazicenti kunye ebhankini;
• yokumilisela.

Easy ukufumana izithole MAGNOLIA emva komnye. Ayeguqa isetyana kwaye loo nto ichatshazelweyo emhlabeni, kwisithuba sonyaka okanye emibini dig olomeleleyo isithombo kunye nenkqubo iingcambu olubanzi.

Kunzima kakhulu ukuba ukusasaza yi izithole. Ukuze wenze oku, uwabeke gases kwaye agcine lobushushu rhoqo nokufuma.

ekulimeni, imbewu

Imbewu abafundi umsebenzi zisusiwe kule iqokobhe kwaye ehlwayelweyo ngoSeptemba emhlabeni nja-. Beka endaweni epholileyo apho ubushushu ligcinwa phakathi izidanga 0 no-6, yaye silindele ukuba unyaka, okanye ngaphezulu, musa ukulibala iliso ukufuma komhlaba.

Ezinye iintlobo ukumelana ifakwa ngqo emhlabeni, ukufuya umaleko yamagqabi. Ezi Izithole ziyamelana iqabaka.

izityalo ukhahlele Etyelwe isitya esahlukileyo kwaye ibekwe kwindawo ekhuselweyo ukusuka engqeleni. Kunyaka wokuqala bekhula ngokucothayo kakhulu, amagqabi eqala ukuvela kuphela ehlotyeni. Ekwindla, kunye ekuqaleni iimvula, baqale ukukhula ngokukhawuleza, ndicinga ukuba ixesha zemvula. iimbiza zasebusika ukufihla kukugodola, kwaye ezikhula emhlabeni - zibuko.

Inkqubo Ingcambu kwezityalo liyenyuka, kuba nyaka ngamnye kulinywa ibe izitya ezinkulu.

Xa ndandineminyaka eli-MAGNOLIA emithathu etyalwe ekhanyayo. Oku kwenziwa ngcono kokwindla, ngo-Oktobha. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ingcambu luvalwe. Ubungakanani emhadini zokutyala izihlandlo ezithathu ivolyum ingcambu.

Magnolia intyatyambo kakuhle ukufunda ngenyanga yesine kunyaka weshumi, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko ekhulayo. Kwiminyaka yokuqala yobomi uthambekele kakhulu obushushu aphantsi. Kamva ukumelana amaqondo phantsi ku -20? C.

Ukuthatha ukufakelwa eneminyaka emibini ngeembiza yaye zigcinwe ongcolileyo.

umhlaba

Magnolia grandiflora ikhula kakuhle ekukhanyeni kwimihlaba echumayo. Akamthandi ikalika imihlaba. Bona chlorosis uyagula, ukusuka apho amagqabi tyheli iintyatyambo bayeka ngokuvula. Ukuze kulungiswe le meko, kuyimfuneko ukuxuba kumhlaba nja-. Phantse akukho MAGNOLIA yokukhula imihlaba enzima kwaye uyisanti.

Magnolia grandiflora uncamela enelanga (yee-ezinezinga), maxa wambi ikhuhliwe kancinane (south) indawo. Umoya kunye iidrafti yena engakuthandi.

ukunakekela

Magnolia ifuna kakhulu ukufuma. Kuyafuneka ukuba ubunamanzi entwasahlobo uye ekwindla. Ukwenza lula le nkqubo, umhlaba ujikeleza kufuma umthi kunye iinaliti pine, amaqhekeza ixolo, amagqabi, umgquba ubude ngeesentimitha hayi ngaphantsi kwesihlanu. Ring radius kufutshane imitha. Iziqu zemithi na eshiyekileyo, ukuze umphanda akukho yonakele izifo ezinzwaneni.

ukuthenwa

waphantse kunqunyulwa MAGNOLIA. Susa kuphela amasebe abafileyo nabo ezikhula ngaphakathi isithsaba.

amasebe Podmerzshie bahlabeka ephilile luze lusithe cut kwelizwi egadini.

yokufihla

iileya ezimbini ezirhwexayo ukukhusela buti evela iqabaka. Kodwa ke kufuneka kwenziwe ngobunono ukwenzela ukuba bahlukane emasebeni. kokwindla ukufuya zemithi. Ngaphambili, oku kufuneka kwenziwe, ngokuba kukho zavedutsya mouse.

nezilwanyana

• Impuku bazizo iintshaba abanobubi Magnolia, lodaka, ingcambu entanyeni.
• Abamenzelayo umonakalo iingcambu.
• Spider olwenziwa ahlale Iphepha ezantsi liqalela kuyo incindi, kwaye isiqwenga elahlekileyo.

umanyolo

Spring ukwenza izichumisi nitrogen, ehlotyeni - phosphorus-potassium. Xa le nitrogen akuthethi isandla ningaqali ukukhula abatsha iziqu. Ngapha koko, abayi zivuthwe de ebusika kunye ngumkhenkce.

iintlobo

singapheli:

• Magnolia Kobus. Height - 12 m pyramidal umdla isithsaba abathi yobudala lube ukulenza .. Umthi esomeleleyo esezansi kunyaka wamashumi wobomi, ngeentyatyambo ezimhlophe kunye kwisiseko purple. amagqabi Autumn le eluhlaza ezimnyama uba mthubi-brown.
• Magnolia stellata -. Ityholwana ukuya ku-6 m Flowers mhlophe kunye namona epinki, kunye ezinamagqabi mncane kakhulu. La nevumba nice kakhulu. Esezansi ekuseni kakhulu.
• Magnolia Lebnera (a gqith le emibini edlulileyo).
• Siebold - MAGNOLIA abandayo-resistant, ukumelana degrees 30 kubanda.

Kakhulu singapheli:

• Magnolia × Soulangeana - 10m umthi ophakamileyo ngo-Epreli iintyatyambo ezimfusa okwentyatyambo sangqa ukuya kwi-25 cm, kunye imilo eTulip efanayo. Ixhasa ukuya ku-18 degrees Celsius.
• Magnolia grandiflora yeThenda Ingaba Night lukhula kwi eCrimea kunye South eCaucasus. ukuphakama kwayo besukelana iimitha elinesihlanu. It esezansi ihlobo lonke, ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya kuSeptemba kubandakanywa. Magnolia iintyatyambo yethenda Ngaba Night njengamasi-emhlophe, aqholiweyo. Ubukhulu bepali yi iisentimitha elinambini. Xa ukuwa iziqhamo aqolileyo ebomvu, nto leyo ke, musa ukutya.

ukusetyenziswa

Magnolia grandiflora nobabalo nayiphi egadini. Basebenzisa ukuba bahombise epakini, ukuba ngamnye okanye amaqela, intw ezahlukeneyo kwetyholo.

Magnolia amagqabi ziqulathe sezakhi, flavonoids kunye nezinye iikhompawundi inenzuzo. Amalungiselelo azo ukunceda ekunciphiseni uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi baphathwa sikwinqanaba lokuqala, kwakunye rheumatism kunye nezifo ze lokugaya.

Nokubandakanywa amagqabi MAGNOLIA zisetyenziswa ukuhlamba iinwele yakho ilahleko yazo.