Indlela ukukhetha iintlobo seqanda kwaye ufumane isivuno

kakhulu kwimfuno namhlanje basebenzisa eggplants (okanye blue kancinane, njengoko nibizwayo ngabantu). Kunye ekuqaleni komnyaka, begadi abaninzi bathenga ezahlukeneyo iintlobo ze eggplants waza watyala emakhaya zabo. Akukho namhlanje umntu akanazintloni yi yinto yokuba seqanda - inkcubeko mhle yaye zifuna eninzi ingqalelo.
Bambalwa abantu bazi ukuba seqanda - a imifuno ekhethekileyo, iintshaba ngokwenene izifo zethu. isidlo zasehlotyeni lohlobo usoloko kuquka blue ithole, pickle, isaladi. Bayazibuza isizathu sokuba wonke umntu ubiza seqanda oluhlaza encinane? Ngapha koko, kukho iintlobo ezininzi seqanda kunye nezinye imibala: ezimfusa pink, emhlophe nemfusa, nkqu ezinemizila.
Seqanda - imifuno pretty sibalise. abasebenzi-olunzulu yakhe eyandayo, kodwa ukuthanda oko, ukuba ukhulile isivuno oluphawulekayo semifuno emangalisayo, ukufumana elininzi. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - fumana ngempumelelo iintlobo ekunene eggplants. Emva kokuhlolisisa iintlobo ezininzi ezifanelekileyo kumbindi eRashiya kunye Ukraine, kunye egadini ezininzi Ogrodniki ukumisa ingqalelo yabo ntshikilelo iintlobo ukumelana kunye nemveliso ezahlukeneyo ezimbini - iNkulumbuso kunye Clorinda, nangona kukho ezinye iintlobo ezininzi.
Khetha iintlobo seqanda
Ukongeza kwezo iindidi seqanda, oko sele bathi, ndifuna ukukuxelela malunga ngabanye, kuba nalo imveliso kakhulu.

Qaphela ezi ntlobo zilandelayo eggplants. Okokuqala, uhlobo Epic. Le hybrid ethandwa kakhulu, ngenxa yoko, kumaxesha kutshanje kunzima ukuthenga. A iintlobo elungileyo rotunda Italian. Ukuba ufuna seqanda yintlama wayengekho krakra kwaye akafuni mnyama, uya kuthetha iintlobo kunye isiqhamo encinane ajikelezayo - onguHelios. Ezi zidlo olulungiswe etogbaklazhanov kule ezahlukeneyo bafana incasa ezifana neenkowane. Ixesha elide ka fruiting umhlanganisela Clorinda abe njengekhephu-emhlophe yintlama kunye imbewu kancinane okanye hayi. grade Superranny Bibo F1 - gqith ukumelana nezifo. Prime - nayo ekuqaleni ivuthwa ezahlukahlukeneyo, nto leyo enika kakhulu zamaqanda.
Xa ukutyala seqanda?
Seqanda - kakhulu imifuno ithenda. Ukuze kulinywe wayo ubushushu kuyimfuneko. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba wayenobubele ngexesha lonke eli xesha lokukhula. Kuba sisityalo ngasinye kufuneka ubushushu uphuhliso lube malunga 22-24 ° C. Ukuba lobushushu ukuba angalandeli-28 ° C, ukuze awe iintyatyambo okanye amaqanda. Seqanda ongabunyamezeliyo umthunzi, yaye oko kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo xa kukhethwe indawo emityinweni, nto leyo eza kulinywa kunye iimbewu okanye izithole yale emifuno emangalisayo. ukukhula Good plant phantsi kukhanya kunika ubude bemini phakathi iiyure ezilishumi elinesine. Ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba ityalwe kufutshane seqanda izityalo emide: zikajongilanga, umbona. Baya yayenza isithunzi kwisityalo ubushushu-onothando, kwaye oko akuyi kukhula. Kananjalo akuyi kukhula seqanda kunye nemihlaba ashinyeneyo. ukukhula kwezityalo ngokuqhelekileyo imenza okanye liyayeka neze inani elingonelanga umoya ukufuma kwiingcambu.
Ukuhlwayela seqanda: iimbewu okanye izithole?
Kubhetele ukuba akhule seqanda indlela isithombo, kwakunye nezinye izityalo ubushushu-onothando. Oku kuya kukhawulezisa ekuqaleni imbonakalo iziqhamo kunye nokwandisa imveliso.
Imbewu ye seqanda kubhetele ukuba ahlwayele zibe iikomityi ezilungiselelwe ekuqaleni February. Kutheni iplastiki okanye ezinye iikomityi? Ngenxa ngexesha ukufakelwa kwi emhlabeni isityalo bakheke kakubi. Seqanda ngokukhawuleza iphendula sengqondo akholosileyo naloo mntu.
Izithole ityalwa kumhlaba emhlabeni phambi ukuzifudumeza kwi 15-16 ° C. Kaninzi kwenzeka kwiveki yesithathu ka May. Ukuba lobushushu singaphantsi-15 ° C, izityalo zisekelwe kakubi. zezihlalo ekhethwayo - 60-80 cm, umgama phakathi eggplants - 50-60 cm. Phambi kokutyala izithole ngokugqithiseleyo amanzi emaquleni. Ngononophelo ekususeni izityalo kuthabathele empahleni ezizidendeleko, ngaphandle kokutshabalalisa iingcambu zesityalo ephothiweyo, utyelwe kwaye ngobunono ziwe emhlabeni ubuthongo. Ngoko kwakhona zimvu mulching, emhlabeni owomileyo.
Ukunyamekela kwezityalo sexesha lokukhula kulula. Rhoqo ngokwaneleyo ukuze athambise emhlabeni, kuzinyothula na ukhula, izityalo isondlo, ukukhusela nxamnye izinambuzane nezifo. Umhlaba phakathi kwemiqolo kufuneka emva ukunkcenkceshela imvula ngobunono ukuphatha ngamakhuba okanye esinye isixhobo. Qaphela ngakumbi unkcenkceshela ngexesha fruiting, njengoko isityalo ongabunyamezeliyo ukoma kunye neziqhamo umgangatho inokuba mbi nangakumbi ngenxa yoko.
ntlobo ezikhethiweyo eggplants, isigqibo ngokukhawuleza kwindawo kokufika kwakhe. Ngapha koko, kungekudala, kwaye kufuneka ukutyala izithole kunye nokuhlakula, kunye yamanzi. Kodwa ke zingaphelanga iintsuku 120-130 emva kuhlwayelwe upheka intsapho izitya zakho okunencasa ezi imifuno amanzi futhi maxabiso.