Echinops plain: iintlobo, amayeza, isicelo, Izimo kunye nohlolo

Igama Plant livela imbonakalo yeentloko zalo globular kunye iinaliti. Oku kuvakala entle kakhulu - Echinops. Types, izakhiwo, kusetyenziswa amayeza iintsomi, lo mqondiso hlobo aqonde begadi namagqira kulo lonke ihlabathi. ERashiya, kwake eyaziwa isityalo njengoko mordvinnik, ikhakakhaka kunye perestrel. Namhlanje, baye balahlekelwa intsingiselo yazo. Yahlala ayitshintshanga kuphela isidima ezixake yendalo 'igqirha. " Ukuze wonke umntu akafuni ukuba afunde banzi ngale ndlela iimpawu zempilo kwisityalo phantsi igama an Echinops eziqhelekileyo. Inkcazelo, zokupheka amayeza emveli, imithetho ukuqokelelwa nokugcinwa enezityalo - konke oku uyakwazi ukufunda ngokufunda nqaku.

iintlobo zezityalo

Echinops fanele ku ixesha elide, lingaphantsi eqhelekileyo isityalo herbaceous yonyaka. Sodidi ineendidi malunga 190 neqhelekileyo eYurophu, Asia and Afrika. Xa nobukhulu Russia ekhula kakhulu kwimimandla emathafeni, nazo zifumaneka emazantsi eli lizwe kunye eSiberia. Yeyona ixhaphakileyo Echinops Iintlobo:

• Banat;
• belostebelny;
• Russian;
• karatavsky;
• amnandi;
• broadleaf.

Kule fomu sasendle Echinops eqhelekileyo kakhulu zesiqhelo. Abantu bamnika isihloko umdla: intloko cool Adam, ibhola emsi kunye nabanye.

Ukusuka abaqhelekileyo Echinops omncinane ezahlukeneyo Echinops Sphaerocephalus. Kuphela kuluncedo kuzo zonke izalathisi nto iphezulu kakhulu. Peduncles sharogolovogo Echinops maxa wambi ukufikelela kubude-2 m. Iintloko yokudubula kwi sangqa 6 cm, zokuhombisa kakhulu, bamantshontsho zesilivere.

Ukukhulisa imbewu Echinops

Okokuqala kufuneka wazi ukuba ikhule njani le sityalo. Njengoko olu imifuno ongatshiyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukhethe indawo lokumisa ukuze kwiminyaka elandelayo iibhedi Echinops musa uphazamisane nezinye izityalo. Isityalo ngunyaka wesibini zikhule ku eziimitha ezintathu okanye ngaphezulu ubude.

Enye yeendlela ngawo izalana Echinops eqhelekileyo - amila imbewu. Ngaphambi ayihlwayelayo umntu, ukuba stratify nasekwindla sanihlwayelela kwiibhokisi ezilungiselelwe kunye nomhlaba. Ekhohlo phantsi nekhephu lonke ubusika. Ekufikeni kwentwasahlobo, ukuthatha imbewu ngaphandle iibhokisi, ndabasarhaza egadini. Yenza umsebenzi ongcono ngexesha xa luthe lwahlwayelwa iminqathe.

Ihlwayelwe ebugwenxeni ukuba ngaphandle yi kumgama 30 cm kubunzulu 2 cm. Izityalo angazimelisa umboniso for intshule ngcono. Xa kokuhluma ukulondoloza ukufuma komhlaba. Bloom Echinops abaqhelekileyo phantsi kweemeko kakuhle, ngomnyaka wesibini. Ubude kweentyatyambo - malunga 45 neentsuku. Kodwa ukufumana isityalo esihle zokuhomba kunye imbewu alusoloko lusebenza. Ngoko ke kungcono ukuba usebenzise indlela andise.

Echinops ibukeka njani?

Echinops uyindawo ephakamileyo isityalo ukususela-30 cm ukuya kwi-2 m. Le mithana oxineneyo neziqu, leyo isale amagqabi spiked umbala zizimvi oluhlaza. Le yeentonga esikhondweni ngamanye amaxesha pubescent, ezinamanzi.

Flowers zesityalo - a inflorescences capitate ungqukuva 3-5 cm ubukhulu Zinelungelo Corolla emhlophe, anthers ezimnyama blue .. Wrapper ushiya blue ukukhanya. Ngenxa yale Echinops wafumana igama ethandwa of "neenkunzana emhlophe", "feverweed".

iziqhamo isityalo - achenes, leyo kufuneka umqhele indebe-emile ukuba imilo zezindlu. Ubude achenes - malunga ne-6 mm. Iimbewu Echinops ilifa ioli ngaphezulu okunamafutha. Ivumba kuwo waziva livumba elithozamisayo elumke kuphela. Ioli yenye nezikhongozelo best imifuno, ngenxa yokuba izikhohlakali zingamoyiki ziyahlala izidanga nokuba kwi-20 ngezantsi zero.

Echinops: isicelo

Le Echinops basezifama ikakhulukazi kusetyenziswa. ukhula iyingozi, yena akayi kuqwalaselwa. Emizaneni uMmandla Orenburg Kukho inkolelo yokuba xa uzihlanganisa ngaphezu komnyango isipha Echinops, ngoko akukho moya abakhohlakeleyo abayi kungena endlwini.

Inxalenye phezulu esitholeni kwisityalo liye lasetyenziswa ngokubanzi njengento umanyolo eziphilayo, kuba ingca kukho ezininzi izinto, azafunyanelwa ndawo. Echinops ngeentyatyambo zesiqhelo nemfusa wayedla ukuqulunqa amaqoqo ebusika. Le isityalo engahlawulwayo begadi isityalo emiyezweni njengento zokuhomba ngenxa yokudubula enomtsalane eluhlobo ngebhola.

Iimbewu Echinops ngokubanzi kusetyenziswa ubugcisa. Kwezi, i-oyile ifunyenwe, nabanako exutywe kunye igrisi kunye ulwelo viscous. Kwakhona kusetyenziswa ukunciphisa iimpikiswano zochuku iinkcukacha zobugcisa.

Echinops abaqhelekileyo - honey ingca

Oku angehli kakhulu isityalo ende sinikezwe imveliso ngayo umpe. Iincwadi kwi kweenyosi leSoviet wabhala ukuba sostavlet 1100-1200 kg kwihektare nganye. Eli nani iye yahlala izinzile qho ngonyaka, ngaphandle ngamaxesha yovalo izityalo.

Ivumba iintyatyambo itsala iinyosi ngamandla ivumba layo. Incindi ohluka nkqu ehlotyeni ezibi. Imveliso ubusi Echinops - malunga nama-300 kg kwihektare nganye.

Echinops eziqhelekileyo yayo kwezonyango

amayeza emveli iye isetyenziswe iinjongo amayeza Echinops. Oku kusetyenziswa indihlaziya kunye kuncedwa restorative. Abantu kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi eliphantsi lwegazi, xa uthatha iziyobisi le sityalo kwandisa ukusebenza ngcono impilo. Echinops asetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo dermatitis nemiphunga.

Iingcambu zezityalo kwakhona amayeza. Bona zisetyenziswa njenge umchamo kunye diaphoretic. Amalungiselelo engcanjini Echinops sisebenzayo unyango sohlobo infective kunye nomkhuhlane uveza. Xa unepleurisy, izifo ezinxulumene nokuphefumla kunye nezityalo yintloko yokudubula zisetyenziswa kakhulu. Kananjalo sibe nefuthe elihle kunyango sokuxhuzula, isifo seengcongconi kunye nesifo sengqondo, kwakunye gastroenteritis.

amayeza yaseTshayina adunyiswe kunene Echinops hemostatic yayo yesiqhelo kunye neempawu anti-ukudumba. vuyelo lebyinene eka luvo iye kubonakele ngexesha lokuthethwa kwetyala izityalo galenic. Ngexesha tinctures ukwamkelwa kwenzeka vasodilation, kwandisa awo of kwamathumbu inhliziyo.

Kukho ubungqina bokuba esi sityalo elula lubonise iziphumo ezihle ukunyanga sclerosis kunye ukushwabana luvo yobuso. Ukongeza, oko kuyanceda ukuze kupheliswe ngokukhawuleza iziphumo zomonakalo radiation.

Collection nokuStorisha

Echinops Ordinary zonke iimpawu zayo amayeza oluqokelelwe ziingcambu kunye neziqhamo. Ukulungiselela achenes, Agasti nangoSeptemba, banqunyulwe yokudubula (intloko kunye neziqhamo), neziwela ukuba yome indawo kakuhle umoya. impahla eluhlaza zingasasazwa ngokwemaleko ezimbini.

Imbewu zithathwa ukuba zilungele ukusetyenziswa xa iingobozi iya iba. Ukuze ufumane achenes ndenziwe nyulu intloko uziphekuzayo. Le nkcazelo ogqityiweyo ekrwada kufuneka ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• Ivumba uyafana incasa ezendeleyo imbewu kajongilanga.
• Iziqhamo kufuneka ezingwevu-mthubi ngebala.
• I-iziqhamo (achenes) atshabalalisa, fusiform.
• I-leenwele iziqhamo licinezelwe ngokuqinileyo.

Ogrunjiweyo zicocwe ezingcanjini olingana Echinops yomile phandle. Kananjalo kufuneka ibekwe dryer. Xa sisebenza kunye iziqhamo zezandla zakho kufuneka banxibe iiglavu ukukhusela ubuso ngokubopha igozi. Kwaneenwele ezi kubangela ukurhawuzelela kakhulu kunye otshisayo. amayeza nengcambu igcinwe iminyaka emibini, isiqhamo - unyaka omnye.

Zokupheka amayeza emveli

Nazi iiresiphi embalwa ukulandela oko, unako ukulungiselela iziyobisi zabo ukulungiselelwa ezizodwa, ngaphandle naziphi na iimeko ezizodwa:

1. Echinops Water tincture iimbewu. Ekuqaleni yemini yokulungiselela imbewu kufuneka kutyunyuzwa. Emva koko itispuni leswekile ekrwada kunye 300 ml yamanzi babeka umlilo eliphantsi. imizuzu eli-15 emva kokuba abilayo, susa ukusuka kubushushu ashiye ukupholisa iiyure ezimbini. Ke nzima. Ivumba kungemnandi, kodwa isiphumo enyangayo kakhulu kuhle kakhulu. Khawamkele, kungakhathaliseki isidlo, amaxesha 3-4 ngemini amacephe ama-2. naan. Yeyokuba isebenza kakhulu ukuba unyango buthathaka ngokwesondo kunye nokukhubazeka, kunye neuritis.

2. Le tincture utywala. Ukulungiselela 100 ml ethyl utywala kufuneka kongezwe itispuni imbewu Echinops kunye nokufaka kwindawo emnyama iiveki ezimbini. Zonke iintsuku 3-4 tincture ezingenakuzanyazanyiswa. Kugqityiwe imveliso amayeza ukuthatha 15 amathontsi amaxesha 2 ngemini, njalo emva kokutya. Ubude unyango kunye tincture - malunga ngenyanga. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, phinda emva kwekhefu inyanga.

3. alcoholate olulodwa unyango ukhwekhwe. Kuba imfuneko yayo imveliso ukuya ml 400 okanye 250 ml yevodka utywala, ekufuneka zibekwe icephe zinqunqwe Echinops iziqhamo. Emva kweeveki 2 ukumnika iibhola umqhaphu kunye nesisombululo ukulungele umanzi ulusu zichatshazelwa ukhwekhwe. Ifuthe unyango kuyoba obonakalayo emva kweenyanga 2-3, kunye nokuphuculwa kwenzeka kwiveki yokuqala.

4. Inkcazelo lokumiselwa kunyango hypotension. Xa ml 100 utywala ingundoqo idityaniswa 50 g somhlaba ingcambu olulophu isityalo. Ifakwe iintsuku ezili-14. Emva kweli xesha, sebenzisa yonke imihla, 0.5 TSP 3 amaxesha ngosuku kangangesiqingatha seyure phambi izidlo.

Izimo

Nangona zonke izinto zayo, Echinops eziqhelekileyo nomphumo ityhefu. Ukuthatha amalungiselelo ezisekelwe kuyo ifanele ibe imvume kagqirha kuphela. Xa lwegazi ukwanda lidle zesityalo kubangela amahlaba umntu ngezifo kwezihlunu.

Overdosing iziyobisi ezifana bandiqumbise disorder zokuphefumla ngenxa aqaqambayo. Kakhulu Echinops eziqhelekileyo contraindicated abafazi abakhulelweyo kunye mame, abantwana, abantu ukunyamezelana ngamnye nokubandezeleka asthma.

Iimpawu ityhefu: isiyezi, intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, ifiva, kunye nobuhlungu bomzimba. Ukuba kufuneka ubize inqwelo ngoko nangoko.

Izimvo plant

Thathela ingqalelo abaphilisi ingxelo, oogqirha kunye nabo baye siphilisiwe ngamandla Echinops, oko Kungaphikiswa ukuba eli njengohlaza ngokungummangaliso. Into esemqoka - ilungelo lokusebenzisa yona impilo. About Echinops wayedla ngokutsho ukuba izinziswe kakuhle yonyango kwimiphumo ngesibetho, yegazi, yaye njengoko ndindisholo. Abanye abantu jonga ngayo ngoloyiko, ukoyika ukuthatha imingcipheko. Lomngcipheko kunye akuyomfuneko: gqirha kokudlana kukunceda ufumanise ukuba ungasebenzisa kulo mzekelo, unyango Echinops. Umntu uyasokola yokugula kwakhe, esebenzisa iintlobo ngeentlobo kuthetha, qiniseka ukuba le ophumeleleyo kule kunzima.