Lung Cancer: kuphila Zingaphi? Ndifanele ndikholelwe uqikelelo?

Ukuva evela kugqirha igama embi ukuba ukubona umhlaza wemiphunga, wonke umntu ufuna ukwazi ukuba iingqikelelo banike oncologists, eso sifo siya kunyangwa ngayo kwaye ingaba kukho ithuba lokuba ukulahla sifo. Into embi ukuchonga oko kunokuba nzima, ngoko sikwazi ukuhlangabezana kaninzi kwizigulane Oncology lowo umhlaza wemiphunga na izinyuko-4, kwaye azisilindelanga kude kube ngalo mzuzu, ukuba bayagula.

Amabakala 4 kwesi sifo wandile.

1. Kumanqanaba okuqala, xa Ithumba ngaphantsi kwe-3 cm, oko yenzelwe ndaweni-nye, kwaye akukho Ukudlulela. Ukubona ingxaki kuphela kwiimeko ezinqabileyo kunokwenzeka.
2. Kulo lesibini inqanaba ithumba zikhule 6 cm. Nangoku awuchaphazeli amanye amalungu, kodwa sele ezinye iindawo nkovu wambetha.
3. Inqanaba lesithathu luphawulwa izitshanguba kunokuba olubanzi, zingahlokomi nje bronchi, uqabe isithinzi ezikufutshane emiphungeni. Metastases ingangena kungena kwiindawo nkovu ngayo isixokelelwano sokuphefumla.
4. Ukuba isifo ngaphaya ilungu elinye, kukho zombini metastases zasekuhlaleni nokude, oko elithile 4 umhlaza wemiphunga. Inqanaba, iimpawu zayo sele kuyabonakala, cishe nokuba uyabulala.

Ukuthetha ngezinto ezithile uqikelelo xa izilonda ezo azisoloko kuhluthwa noko oncologists. Akukho namnye uzaziyo indlela umzimba esabela ngayo kunyango, ingakumbi kwiimeko xa zenziwa unyango ejolise kwiindawo zokumisa ukukhula thumba kunye nokuphuculwa yomguli, lowo wafunyanwa umhlaza wemiphunga kuphela. Zingaphi baphila nesi sifo, kuba kunzima ukutsho. Kwakhona uya kuxhomekeka kuxeshani esi sifo elibhaqiweyo, kwaye ingaba kukho Ukudlulela, yaye yintoni uhlobo lomhlaza yonakele omzimba.

Kakade ke, uqikelelo elihle enikwe kwezo meko, xa kwafunyaniswa 1st okanye isidanga se-2 kwesi sifo. Kulo mzekelo, ungakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi nokugcina imeko yesigulane. Ekuqeshweni unyango ngexesha elililo yaye eyaneleyo kusenokwenzeka ukuba ubomi iminyaka emi-5 emva kokuba uphethwe malunga ne-70%.

Amathuba ukuze sisinde ukuba esi sifo ibonakele kwinqanaba 3 bancipha-20%. Kodwa ukuba unesifo xa metastases ukungena kuzo zonke iindawo nkovu, yahlaselwa ngamanye amalungu, oogqirha abanalo ithemba kakhulu. Kwaye izigulane ukuba obulalayo ukuya kwinqanaba 4 umhlaza wemiphunga, zingaphi ubomi naye, njengoko yaziwa ukuba phantse bonke. Ayizizo zonke izigulane na ongasa kwiinyanga ezimbalwa, iminyaka emihlanu-ukusinda ayidluli-10%.

Kakade ke, oku kuya kuxhomekeka noba kwaye nendlela ibhaqwe umhlaza wemiphunga. Zingaphi live kunye izilonda ezincinane-iseli, ukuba eyahlukileyo eziphathekayo ukusuka bangaphi ongahlala ngumhlaza elikhulu-nomonde. Ngenxa yoko, kwimeko yokuqala, Nokubuyiselwa malunga-2% yezigulane, kwaye unyango yesibini unika isiphumo ngo-10% yamatyala.

Emva kokuva uxilongo, ungaphelelwa lithemba. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - uthembe nabasebenzayo hayi ekuzithembeni, nokuba wafunyanwa lukwisigaba sokuqala umhlaza wemiphunga. Indlela izigulane abangafuniyo unyango ephilileyo ezininzi, nkqu ixhomekeke ibakala esi sifo. Bambi ikhefu iinyanga ezintandathu, nokuba ithumba encinane ngaphandle Ukudlulela kwafumaneka, ngoxa abanye ubomi iminyaka emininzi. Kodwa kukho ukusilela unyango ezibulalayo ezinikezelwa yi oogqirha baya kuba kunqandwa.