Los Angeles: Griffith Observatory

Akufane Los Angeles ushiye nabani akanankathalo. Kulo mzi, kukho izinto ezininzi: ilanga, kolwandle, bezincumela, nemizi abazizityebi, abadumileyo, imiboniso kunye nokuzonwabisa. Kubonakala, yintoni enye nga ikushiye umhambi onamava? Griffith Observatory - yinto ndawo amazing, leyo wabonakala ngenxa thando lukhulu umntu omnye kwihlabathi kunye neenkwenkwezi.

Griffith Jenkins Griffith

"Umntu iqhutywa ngamaphupha" - (. 1850-1919 gg) ezinokuthi enokuthethwa Griffith Jenkins Griffith. Ummi of Wales, wafika e Los Angeles eselula, yaye ngoko nangoko ndathandana nalo mzi. Ngoko kakhulu ziyahlelwa loo mfana izama ikwazile ukuba ukutyala imali kuphuhliso imigodi zesilivere owamenza kakhulu zizityebi.

Xa wayeneminyaka engama-32, waza wathenga ifama ukuba ithatha ingxenye enkulu kobokuqala kanye la mazwe zokuhlala Spanish. Le yindawo emangalisayo enhle ukwakweli kwicala elingasempumalanga Santa Monica Mountains kwaye ithatha 1722 eehektare.

isiganeko Single ngonaphakade satshintsha kubomi Griffith. Emva kokuba efunde le telescope oojongiinkwenkwezi, wawa wamthanda enesithuba yaye weyiseka ukuba umele afumane kufutshane ebantwini. Los Angeles - isixeko eluhlaza ngokwaneleyo, ngokuba kukho malunga iipaki ezilikhulu, kuquka Botanical Gardens, kodwa ngusozigidi lagqiba ekubeni isixeko entle ufuna park omkhulu, waza wamnika ukuba uninzi ilizwe labo nemeko ukuba aya kuma na Griffith Observatory. Ngoko ke wenza isipho Los Angeles yaye kwangaxeshanye immortalize igama lakhe.

Griffith Park

Le ndawo kunokuthathwa njengento a njengebhakana of America, ekubeni kuphela izihlandlo ezihlanu ezinkulu kuno Central Park e-New York, kodwa inikeza ezahlukeneyo shareware wahlawula zokuzonwabisa.

Njengenxalenye yale paka:

1. Griffith Observatory, nto leyo ilahlwe kwindawo inxalenye yayo ephezulu.
2. City Zoo, nto leyo iye ekhaya ezingaphezu kwama-1000 izilwanyana.
3. Iimyuziyam kunye umdla.
4. A igadi yezityalo kunye nezityalo ezingaqhelekanga.
5. Ashera oki ziye zenza indawo zokukhwela ihashe.
6. ezityhutyhayo ezininzi epakini, eyenzelwe abahambi ngeenyawo.
7. izifundo igalufa eziliqela.
8. Sobumongameli kwi isimbo ngesiGrike, nto leyo umsindo Itsala iimvumi, iimvumi kunye troupes yeqonga evela ehlabathini lonke.

Kuthiwa epakini ukulithanda Walt Disney, abo batyelela Griffith Observatory (Los Angeles), waba ingcamango ukudala Disney.

Nangona ukudluliswa umhlaba isipho esixekweni yathatha indawo 1896, kwaqengqeleka iminyaka 39 phambi kokuba Observatory.

observatory

Ukwakhiwa isakhiwo, equka iziko kunye Observatory Griffith yaqala ngo-1933, yaye ngowe-1935 wavula iingcango zalo zonke ukubenza, njengokuba yokungena ilifa apha likhululekile logama nje ikhona.

Griffith wayekholelwa ukuba iinkwenkwezi kufuneka kufumaneka nabani na othanda kubo, ngoko kuphela intlawulo ezenza iindwendwe - into yokukhwela ibhasi. Le paki mkhulu kakhulu, kwaye ukufika Griffith Observatory (Los Angeles), indlela apho, unako ukufumana amatikiti ibhasi pre-zibhalise. Njengoko umthetho, epakini kukho 2 iindawo apho isiginci - yi Hollywood kunye kumyezo wezilwanyana. Noba lubekelwe $ 8, kodwa amatikiti kufuneka Walungiswa kwangaphambili, njengoko ukuthandwa ezinika liphezulu kakhulu, hayi kuphela Melika kodwa ihlabathi jikelele.

Ekubeni Griffith Observatory wakha abantu, kungekhona izazi, ukhangele kweteleskopu zonke zivavanyelwa imozulu ivumela kuyo. Ukuba amafu, akufunekanga ibe buhlungu. Kunye trehsotmetrovoy ukuphakama wesakhiwo inika iimbono obumangalisayo nezibane eLos Angeles, akukho iinkwenkwezi ngaphantsi umxhelo.

Umdla kule ndawo yi-manani, xa Observatory lavulwa kuphela kwiintsuku zokuqala ezintlanu oko watyelelwa bangaphezu kwe-13 000. Namhlanje, amanani azikho ngaphantsi, ubukhulu becala ngenxa yokuba i Griffith Observatory e Los Angeles (reviews ukuliqinisekisa) inikeza Imiboniso ezininzi simahla kunye nokusasazwa koncwadi ngokufundisayo.

Bonisa kwi iziko

Planetarium akukho odumileyo ngaphantsi kwe-Observatory. izindlu zalo elikhulu amajukujuku i "isabelo 'enkulu yonke, kunye nalowo babeyibonile imizuzu-amathathu bonisa" Xa embindini iphela, "yena asingekhe silibale uluvo apho uvelisa.

Behleli izitulo ekhululekile, iindwendwe walandela akhokele nga bagcine indlela indalo yavela, nokuba lingakanani kuthatha wezijikelezi-langa. imfanekiso kusibonisa zonke iiplanethi neenkwenkwezi kumnyele wethu, indawo yabo, umoya kunye neempawu.

Le umboniso ihlawulwe, kodwa ixabiso yi $ 7 kubantu abadala kunye $ 3 kubantwana kuthathwa yokomfuziselo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, yonke complex iqatshelwa njengeziko kwimbali nenkcubeko, ezijolise kuphuhliso kunye nemfundo baseMelika.

imiboniso

AmaMelika babekuthanda kakhulu komboniso, bonisa eqaqambileyo umdla, njalo naluphi na usuku lweveki ngaphandle ngoMvulo, xa imveliso apha, abantu abaninzi epakini. Akukho namnye kubo udlula ukufikelela simahla Griffith Observatory (Los Angeles). Liveza umboniso esisigxina lwaba nomtsalane ingqalelo.

Apha ngayo:

1. Huge Foucault pendulum, nto leyo ebonisa indlela Earth nendawo eyayisaya emzileni wawo.
2. Tesla coil - mhlawumbi lo mboniso kakhulu ecacileyo Observatory, njengoko ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha yamkhulula umbane lizulu nkqi nemfusa eludongeni lwegumbi, apho ibekwe.
3. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba ilenze lwezakhi, apho kwiseli nganye imelwe "ummeli" yayo kunye nomfanekiso uphawu imichiza.
4. iziqwenga obuncinane senyanga ngaphandle kokuba uyakwazi ukubona phantsi ngemicroscope, kodwa akukho ayithethi ayeke.
5. Ikopi wezijikelezi-langa ngokuhambelana olinganise iiplanethi ngokunxulumene nenye.

Kubalulekile: awukwazi miss lo mdlalo, njengoko ingcaciso malunga ngubani abaninzi se ngasinye kwezi iiplanethi.

Oku esisigxina "abemi" Observatory, kodwa kukho imiboniso badla spiral, abathanda ukuba atyelele bakule ndawo.

Observatory oluhlaziyiweyo

Ngo-2002 kwaba esivalekileyo ukubuyisela, ngokumangalisayo, zonke izigidi 93 zeerandi ukuba wathabatha ukuze ziqokelelwe ngenxa ukwabiwa ngokukodwa zaveliswa ngenxa imixokelelwane sihlandlo. Xa, ngo-2006, Griffith Observatory livulekile, wabonakala uhlobo yayo enkulu yaye yahlaziywa, Ngeloxesha ngexesha elifanayo nisindiswe kakuhle ngabo bonke abahlali elingaphakathi umzi.