Iibhloko yodongwe ukoyisa eRussia.

market yokwakha Modern liphuhlisa ngesantya phezulu yenza amabango ngakumbi nangakumbi nge-thermal kunye nezinto yokugquma yiacoustic, isantya kunye lula yokwakha, ukuba nokusebenziseka ukuqina imibutho yenkxaso.

Kude kube kamva nje, ukwanelisa eyona ngokupheleleyo zonke iimfuno a izitena zokwakha eziqhelekileyo. Kodwa ixesha na ukuma ngxi, yaye nento yokuba phambi kokuba hetisekile, ngoku ukuze ziphuculwe. Ekuqaleni-imi- 80 kwinkulungwane XX endaweni we izitena umngxuma kuza babizwa ngokuba "iseramikhi efudumeleyo" - iibhloko ceramic amazwe.

Ngenxa iimpawu zayo zobugcisa kunye nokusebenza kokusingqongileyo iseramikhi misindo iye zithandwa kakhulu emarikeni zezixhobo zokwakha. Zazisetyenziswa kakhulu ukwakhiwa kweendonga umthwalo-ngokuzala of ezisezantsi niwele eziphakamileyo izakhiwo, iindonga umphandle nomphakathi izakhiwo zoshishino, ngokunjalo ukuzalisa isakhelo. Ngaphezu koko, iibhloko yodongwe amiselwe kakuhle ukwakha iindonga yangaphandle ndawo, apho inkxaso kwindlela emanzi. ubushushu High kunye yokugquma ephilileyo, ubuhle elihle, kalula ebangelwa inani elikhulu mgodini, kunye nokomelela ukwenza ibloko yodongwe ifaneleka into ekwakheni izindlu zokuhlala.

Umlinganiselo ngokufanelekileyo ukuba nokusebenziseka nomgangatho.

Iindonga iibhloko yodongwe abanganyangekiyo asidi kunye alkalis, abanganyangekiyo inkangeleko nomngundo kunye ngumngundo, nako ukulawula kwinqanaba ukufuma nokugcina lobushushu igumbi ngokupheleleyo. Mfanelo ebalulekileyo kukuba walidla isisombululo amaxesha 4 ngaphantsi kwe ukuba ngokubekwa iibhloko yodongwe xa sibeka ndaxheleka emphefumlweni. ukulingana Azifihlwanga liyasetyenziswa ekubaleni ngesantya ulwakhiwo.

A isici esasenza ibloko yodongwe lilungiselelo ubengo imigodi kunye porization ngexesha zokudubula, inika iipropati eliphezulu yokugquma thermal (conductivity thermal λ = 0,11 W / m ° C), ukuvumela ukuba ugcine kwiinkqubo usambathisa olongezelelweyo. Kwaye oku nangona eludongeni yakhiwe of iiseramikhi misindo, nto nje ukubhitya kakhulu gangqa eludongeni ngezitena. Kunye nemilinganiselo, umzekelo, 255h380h219 ubunzima keramobloka nje kwama-15 kg. Umgangatho wokugcina kuba lula kunye nokuququzelela ukwakhiwa isiseko yokwakha. Amandla iibhloko yodongwe esilingana ngamandla wezitena ezibuhlazarha (75 M).

iibhloko yodongwe aziwa eYurophu. Namhlanje ke omnye izinto zokwakha uthandwa kakhulu eRashiya.