Paris komhlaba. Amangcwaba ka Paris: inkcazelo, imbali kunye nohlaziyo isivakashi

Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba romantic ngokundizobela isixeko yaseYurophu - Paris. Amangcwaba - hayi edume kakhulu futhi uthandwayo nal yakhe, kodwa yinxalenye encinane kuphela nje enkulu kwizisele-level ezininzi, ndisolulela iikhilomitha ezingaphezu kwama-300 nangaphantsi.

Indaba

Kumaxesha amandulo kwisiza of capital yaseFransi mihla kwakukho samaRoma - Lutetia. Kuba kwakhiwa kwekota, ezinkundleni zemidlalo kunye nokudala eqingqiweyo, nto leyo inokubonwa namhlanje Quarter Latin kunye Ile de la aziphawulayo, waqala ukufumana lekalika zasekuhlaleni kunye gypsum, yaye loo nto xa kwakukho enkwalini kuqala. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, yamaRoma Lutetia Paris ubuyeleyo isiFrentshi, kuba isixeko sandayo kufuneka izinto ezininzi zokwakha. Enkwalini lo ukwandisa kuphela, kodwa lwakhula. Ngenkulungwane XII, omnye wemiba ephambili kuphuhliso lwezoqoqosho French waba ukuveliswa lekalika gypsum. Ngu XV enkwalini ikhulu ziye zibe zithabazi-mbini, kufutshane zokuphuma amalungiselelo awodwa, baxhotyiswa kunye winches, amaqula ukuze kuphakanyiswe kumphezulu kwiibloko enkulu ngamatye. Ngenkulungwane XVII, uthungelwano imigudu komhlaba nasemigodini akhiwe ngaphantsi zonke ezitratweni Paris. Phantse yonke isixeko, "lalidla ngokuba" phezu indoda-eyenziwe wadala ungalanjathiswa.

Ingxaki nesicombululo

Kwinkulungwane XVIII kwakukho intsongelo yokuwa kwaye ishiya emhlabeni izitalato ezininzi izindawo. Kwaye emva kokuba 1774 esibuhlungu - emhadini imitha-30 Wawa yinxalenye esitratweni d'Enfer kunye izakhiwo, abantu kunye neenqwelo - umyalelo wokumkani waseFransi, Louis XVI, umbutho ekhethekileyo lasekwa - Jikelele UMhloli of emifanekisweni eqingqiweyo, likhona kwaye isebenza namhlanje. banoxanduva imeko apho kukho mangcwaba phantsi Paris, ukomeleza bayihlaziye imigudu ngokufihlakeleyo abasebenzi bayo. Nangona onke amanyathelo athathiweyo, ingozi yokuhlasela igcinwe njengoko komhlaba batendeke ukomeleza isiseko nemiqolomba.

imbali yanamhlanje

nemiqolomba Practical French osetyenziselwa ukulima amakhowa, yokugcina iwayini, kunye nezinye iimveliso. Ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II, xa imikhosi yaseJamani ahlala Paris, mangcwaba komhlaba zasetyenziswa abalwa ye-French Resistance kunye amaNazi. Phakathi kwinkulungwane lokugqibela, ukufikelela simahla imigudu komhlaba akuvumelekanga, kodwa katafily - ngaphantsi izindawo abathandi ubomi - kwaye ngoku bayakwazi ukuba bangene mangcwaba, apho bachitha iqela, imifanekiso ipeyinti kwaye nezinye izinto zobugcisa.

Abagunyazisiweyo kwaye sivulelekile ukuba onke amanqanaba komhlaba Paris - Metro kunye enkulu enemigangatho emine isebe ivenkile, "Forum", ibekwe phantsi isikwere, apho ngaphambili wachaza Emilem Zolya market - "esiswini Paris".

Paris ephethe

Metro of iParis yenye indala ehlabathini - enze ngaphezu kweminyaka elikhulu. iindlela zakhe zimanyene kunye imigca koololiwe zombane, yaye le nto ndiyibhalayo lungapha kweelayini 14 nezikhululo 400, aphakathi kunye zokulala ecikizekileyo enxulumene iindinyana jiko, zakhiwe kwi kwisiza mangcwaba yamandulo Paris. I-Paris metro yahlukile kwezinye zonke ivumba ezinqwenelekayo. esakhiweni imigangatho ngenyanga ukugubungela amahlathi ezizodwa Yanjengomthwebeba-anuka kunye amadlelo.

Ndizifumana njani kuzo?

Inkoliso abakhenkethi bayakuvuyela ukusebenzisa i-Paris emgodini sityelele ivenkile ezinkulu komhlaba 'Forum ", kodwa wonke umntu ohamba ejikeleza France ufuna ukuya mangcwaba zamandulo ka Paris. Trip ihlabathi komhlaba kwikomkhulu isiFrentshi - kuba sisiganeko, njengoko isitsho njalo intetho, "andilociko". Noko ke, unako ukungena ngumnquba ekhethekileyo, isakhiwo owayesakuba amasiko, ibekwe kufuphi Denfert-Rochereau kwisitishi metro (Denfert-Rochereau). Kuba abakhenkethi wavula malunga 2.5 km imigudu komhlaba kunye nemiqolomba. Ngomhla kummandla ezinye iindawo aluvumelekanga ngumthetho, iqela amapolisa okhethekileyo abehamba mangcwaba, kubekwe esweni ukuphunyezwa kwayo.

bhokisi

necropolis French komhlaba ibekwe phantsi izitalato ezinjalo abahlaziya izindawo ezifana Avenue, Dare, d'Alembert kunye Avenue René-Coty, yaye inkoliso abo bahamba kuzo, abakho bazi ntoni na phantsi kwazo. iimpawu zakhe esibuhlungu na mangcwaba ka Paris. iibhokisi History, okanye ngamanye amazwi, i emangcwabeni ngokufihlakeleyo, yaqala ngo 1780, emva kokuba ipalamente isixeko wawukwalela yokungcwaba phakathi komzi. Iintsalela sabantu abangaphezulu kwezigidi ezibini, indawo inkulu yokuphumla ngaphambili kwi emangcwabeni izindawo amsulwa, wayekiswa, iintsholongwane, luyasetyenzwa Igcwele kubunzulu kwama-17 eemitha iikwari ishiywe Ingcwaba-Issoire. Ngoko iParis lalungiswa yamangcwaba. Amangcwaba yaba indawo yokuphumla abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezithandathu. Ngowe-1876, Paris bhokisi yamiselwa, eziquka amaziko setyhula ezihanjiswayo ubude phantse 800 eemitha. look yanamhlanje Its mangcwaba izindawo ezifunyenwe ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX: Inyoba ngqo ezele Skulls kunye namathambo. Emangcwabeni zokuqala ezabhalwa Ixesha Merovingian, kwiminyaka engaphezu kwe-1000, kwaye kwabanjwa yakutsha kakhulu ngexesha French Revolution.

Yintoni na?

Kanye e Paris, la mangcwaba kunye bhokisi ulingana utyelelo kwi "umahluko" phakathi kobomi nokufa baqonde ubuhle nokuthandana wezinto zakomkhulu French. Ukuze bangene necropolis kufuneka uye phantsi amanyathelo 130 ukuya emxinwa metal spiral ngezinyuko. Abo abaphethwe bephelelwa, intliziyo esinganyangekiyo, luvo kunye nesifo semiphunga, kubhetele ukuba ukuya kwi hambo, kungekhona ukwenzakalisa impilo yabo.

Ngaphandle isidumbu elibhalwe ngokuqhelekileyo eludongeni, unzulu phantse-20 eemitha inokubonwa esifakelwe yam kubonelela isibingelelo umoya omtsha, imikrolo, ezikhumbuzo eqingqiweyo ukuba wayihombisa yokungcwaba kwiinkulungwane ngaphambili. Phantse wonke candelo iphawulwe amangcwaba, apho umhla nokungcwatywa isidumbu, kwakunye ecaweni yaye emangcwabeni zaye zathuthwa. Ngo omnye iigalari ubona kakuhle, ngaphambili esetyenziselwa emigodini lekalika, yona yayakhelayo ukusuka eParis. Amangcwaba, hayi kanye mandithi, i iisilingi kunye neendonga ezi engaphantsi, "ihonjiswe" anele kunye amathambo kunye Skulls kwabafileyo. Kulo mzi zobumnyama, njengoko French ngokwabo ngokuba Necropolis, iintsalela edume ngelo xesha abantu abafana Blez Paskal kunye Fouquet, uMarat kunye Lavoisier, kunye Robespierre Sharl Perro, Rabelais kunye Danton.

reviews

Namhlanje, abahambi abanqwenela ukutyelela mangcwaba (Paris, France) unako ukuhamba kuphela ngokusebenzisa yimbali hayi ukuya amacandelo apho kukho umngcwabo. imigudu komhlaba oqingqiweyo musa ukuveza umbono ezikhethekileyo - esikoleni ekhanya kwaye kwezinye iindawo bafumana iimpawu ezibonisa amagama ezitratweni, ingabekwa phezulu. Kodwa bhokisi, indawo yokugcina Bone, ichaphazela abantu abaninzi kangako ubungakanani isidumbu enjengeendlela ezohlukeneyo ndicinge Skulls okuhombisa kumabamba ngohlobo "indlu", "imiphanda" okanye itempile. Nangona uphawu lwesilumkiso ekungeneni: "Yima! Apha ummandla ekufeni! ", A kukududuzela akukho mntu iimvavanyo ezizodwa kunye nabahambi okunongwe bathi Palermo mangcwaba of the Capuchins ukuvelisa nemiphumo uxinezeleke. Nokuba kukho inani elikhulu enjalo of Skulls ngamnye kunye namathambo ayikho nje mihle njengoko mummies Italian igcinwe. Nangona ban ngokungqongqo nokuba abazichukumisayo, abakhenkethi abavela kumazwe ahlukeneyo yiphathe ngesandla kwaye wenze selfie kunye iintsalela.