EMoscow indlela yokukhulisa izithole: amacebo kunye nohlaziyo

Amaxesha amaninzi xa ekhula izithole begadi sijamelene neengxaki ezahlukahlukeneyo. Imbewu musa isiqhuma, ngoko indawo kwi window wethala akwanelanga. Yaye ngoko kwenzeka ukuba emva kokuba kutyalwe ke musa zintshule. Ke kuhlwayela kwakhona, kodwa izandla ukuba uvukile ngokuchanileyo. Kungekudala eluhlaza gustyuschaya ibhrashi kubonakala phezu komhlaba. Ngokukhawuleza atyhudise, abheke izityalo anaba. Kaloku, lo ishwangusha nale sprout!

Kubonakala ukuba ityala ngenxa yeentsilelo. Ngapha koko, kukho indlela izityalo ezikhula eMoscow. Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa ngayo kwiimeko kule ndlu.

Lackland indlela izithole ezikhulayo

Nanjengoko igama layo lixela, izithole kufuneka likhule ngaphandle ukusetyenziswa komhlaba.

Oku elula kuba ayikho kwaphela ngoFebruwari, iye wavuna ilizwe. Imbewu zingasetyenziswa ngaphantsi kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba akukho mfuneko yokuba nempumelelo. Kodwa uchitha ixesha elithile ukuba.

Elinye igama le ndlela umdla - umdiza ngesandla-liqengqiwe.

Izithole zilungiswe ngendlela efana:

• PE ifilimu isikwe imicu elide ububanzi-10 cm.
• Xa mfumba ifilimu maleko paper toilet ezimbini (ukuba nezininzi-umaleko, izimamva ezinokuthelekiswa ukuya kwenye).
• Ukuchama umboniso lamanzi lobushushu igumbi.
• Sehla isentimitha kusukwa, imbewu zibekwe-1, 2 okanye 3 cm (kuxhomekeke culture) kulo lonke ubude tape.
• Inkqubo kwi reverse ukuze: ukufukama umaleko iphepha desensitised, ukuba kuyimfuneko, makayirhole phezu umaleko polyethylene ifilim (kwaye asikwazi).
• Ngocoselelo ulisonge iribhoni kwi incwadi esongwayo, hayi etsala okanye uhambisa i imbewu esisigxina band, intambo okanye ucingo.
• Thatha incwadi esongwayo ngesandla sakho ukuze mbewu phezulu, wazibeka iglasi yamanzi. Kunqweneleka ukuba ongeze ivuselela ukukhula. Ikhusela kwizifo, komeleza inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, kunciphisa ixesha impiliso.
• Amanzi kufuneka isibini ngeesentimitha eziyi-awufikeleli amanqanaba zembewu.
• Sayina igama uhlobo, kungekhona ukuze ukulibala.
• Gquma phezulu umboniso, kodwa hayi ngokuqinileyo, ukuba kudlule umoya.
• Amanzi kufuneka itshintshwe ngamathuba ezintsha, ukuze iglasi ayiqalanga umngundo.

Xa imbewu isiqhuma kwaye umboniso izakuvela rostochku eluhlaza, kungakuhle ukuba ukondla izimbiwa nezichumiso (humic zitholana) ngokunciphisa idosi kabini nxamnye indlela eqhelekileyo.

Phinda zokutyisa kufuneka abunjwe xa igqabi lokuqala oyinyaniso.

jumping

Mthetho ngokuxhomekeke inkcubeko. Ukuba izithole kufuneka ukuntywila, ngoko enye yeendlela ungasebenzisa:

• imbewu nganye imila zibekwe kubungakanani film 20 × 20 cm. Yongeza iperi neenkamba walungisa lomhlaba yaye wamsongela ukuze phezulu ivuliwe. Zonke kulechki zibekwe kokha mnye. Ubunamanzi ngononophelo, ukuze singabi amanzi. kwiintsuku ezilishumi phambi kokutyala umhlaba icephe longeziwe.
• Rostochku Etyelwe iikomityi ezahlukeneyo okanye makhasethi, ibeetroot asuswe iphepha okanye watyala kunye nayo, emva kokuba uthathe tape ibe ziingceba.

Kweli phepha, unako ukusebenzisa amashiya ukunceda ukuthintela umonakalo kwisityalo.

Ukuba izithole akukho mfuneko yokuba ukuntywila, oko utyelwe ngqo emhlabeni.

akahlwayeli

EMoscow indlela yemveliso isithombo ezingafanelekanga iimbewu ezinkulu, ezifana neembotyi, umbona.

Kodwa zonke izinto ezincinane ngokuqhelekileyo iphendula kakuhle ukuba ukuntshula, amaxesha amaninzi.

It iipepile, iitumato, seqanda, ikhaphetshu, iminqathe, parsnips, amatswele. A ezininzi imibala, ezifana Aster, UPetunia, viola, delphiniums.

Uyakwazi intshula imbewu yemixoxozi, umxoxozi kunye wakha amathangazana kulo; kodwa kuphela kokufika kwibala yahluma iinkozo. Xa amagqabi baqale, izityalo bendelisele iingcambu kakubi kakhulu.

Ukukhulisa bomvu indlela bengenamhlaba

Owuthandayo amaqunube zidla ikhule ukusuka izityalo.

Kodwa sifumana iimbewu kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo remontant ngubani ongathanda ukuba ngeenxa zonke. Ngapha koko, akukho aziyo intshebe yaye Baziyolise isivuno de kokwindla. Kodwa ke, ekubeni kungekho iinkqubo, indlela nabantwana? Qokelela imbewu isiqhuma.

Abo baye bazama ukuba ukukhula izithole ze amaqunube, yazini ukuba kunokuba nzima ukuyenza. Ukuba imbewu ukuzinzisa emhlabeni, akayi kuntshula. A Noomateloshe phezulu ukusuka ukungabikho ukufuma. Ngenxa eMoscow indlela izithole ezikhulayo amaqunube iya kwamkeleka kakhulu. Xa ucinga ukuba xa ekhula amaqunube imbewu hayi lunikezelwa kule inkcubeko sifo, ingenelo a kabini.

Kodwa ke kuqala kufuneka stratify iimbewu kweenyanga ezintathu esantini efumileyo calcined kwiqondo lobushushu degrees 2-4. Zihlwayeleleni, ukuba greenhouse ngoDisemba, kwikhaya - ngoFebruwari.

Etyelwe cassette inokuba enesiqingatha okanye iinyanga emibini! Lo mzi-mveliso ngeli xesha kufuneka abe omnye okanye emibini amagqabi okwenyaniso.

Izinto eziluncedo anganayo indlela

imbewu:

• sikhule kakuhle;
• azichatshazelwa blackleg;
• Bona zithatha isithuba ngaphantsi.

Ukuhlwayela iitumato kwiibhokisi, ubeke imbewu ngethemba lokuba musa zintshule. Yaye lisoloko phantse lonke ukufumana amahlumelo yinto enye. EMoscow indlela yokukhulisa izithole ze itumata kwenza kube lula ukuba bahlukane le ngxaki. Emva kokuba yonke imbewu equidistant enye kwenye. Kwaye ukuba kukho abavuki, ngoko umakhwapheni uya kuba imperceptible. Xa ukutyala kuyimfuneko ukuba ayaphule sesithathu ingcambu, ukuba ibe olomeleleyo iingcambu.

ukushiyeka

Eminye imithombo bathi Moscow indlela yemveliso isithombo akavumeli ukuba kukhule izityalo kunye iingcambu ibunjwe-kakuhle.

Kuthiwa kumqulu izithole ukuba ayigqitywanga kakuhle. Oku kubangela ukuba ekusoluleni. Kuba izityalo ezifuna kukhetha (itumata, ipepile, ikhaphetshu), Asiyiyo indlela engcono eMoscow uyakhula izithole. Izimvo abalimi abaninzi, Noko ke, bathi baye basebenzisa ngempumelelo le ndlela ixesha elide kwaye bonwabe kakhulu isiphumo.

Ukukhulisa izithole itswele

Izityalo ezininzi abandayo-resistant, le ndlela nje ezinye endaweni yazo.

EMoscow indlela yokukhulisa izithole itswele ikuvumela ukuba ufumane mila ngaphandle iingxaki. Etyelwe kwindawo esisigxina, kunye sisiqwenga sephepha. kudingeka nje ukuba ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo ixesha lokulima, akukho mfuneko ukuba ndilutyale emhlabeni zibambene. Oku malunga kwiveki yesibini ka-Aprili.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba eminye imithombo zithi indlela anganayo ezingafanelekanga itswele kunye nezinye izityalo amancinci yodaka. Mhlawumbi, kwezobuchwepheshe ethile kuye waphukile.

Ukukhulisa izithole petunias

iintlobo lwakudala petunias nande ngokwabo, anike inani elikhulu izinto lokutyala entwasahlobo. Kodwa ezahlukeneyo elinomtsalane of hybrids ngokufuthi iingxaki. Akukho nokuba nzima kangakanani, yaye izithole kuncinane kakhulu. Kwaye kungekudala kuwa ke unkqonkqozile phantsi, bachatshazelwa yi blackleg. EMoscow indlela yokukhulisa izithole petunias inceda izityalo ungafumani umlinganiselo onguwo. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ntyatyambo kakhulu abangenazigqibo xa kulinywa.

Mhlawumbi umntu eMoscow indlela isithombo okungalungelaniyo, yaye ithanda namanye. Kakade ke, le ndlela wathabatha ngokuthembekileyo indawo yakhe phakathi kwabanye.