Apple Tree "Uzuko kwabaphumelele": inkcazo kwezityalo, unonophelo, photo

igadi yeziqhamo ayikwazi bacinge ngaphandle apile iintlobo ezimbalwa eziya kumkholisa begadi isivuno esikhulu, ukuqalela phakathi ku-zasehlotyeni kokwindla. Imithi apple ithandwayo abo abakwaziyo ukunika isivuno kwisiqingatha sesibini ehlotyeni nasekwindla. Kubalulekile ukuba loo iinkxalabo apile Tall "Uzuko abaphumeleleyo, 'ukuxelwa leyo ichazwe kweli nqaku.

Imvelaphi kwiintlobo

Olu uhlobo yayi vezelwe kwi egadini Station Experimental e Mlievo, apho namhlanje ibizwa ngegama le-Institute of igama Pomology Simirenko. Apple Tree "Uzuko kwi abaphumeleleyo," wadalwa kwi 30 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela ngokuwela iintlobo ezimbini: "Papirovka" yaye "Mac". Ekuqaleni wafumana ngokusebenzisa nemiyezo apile, ogama imisebenzi swi kwimveliso yoshishino-apile imithamo emikhulu. YeNkqubo yoCando yaseKapa kwiintlobo kuthwalelwa phandle phantse kulo lonke inxalenye yaseYurophu eSoviet Union, kuquka i-North Caucasus kunye Ukraine.

Inkcazelo mthi: isakhiwo , isithsaba kunye namasebe

Iintlobo ngeentlobo apile, "ubuqaqawuli abaphumelele" kubalelwa ngamandla kunye nemithi, njengoko isithsaba waso nesithsaba kakhulu, nto leyo kwisithuba sokuqala sophuhliso sityalo imilo shirokopiramidalnuyu lube ebanzi, elirhangqiweyo okanye sicatshulwa leminyaka. EsiSiseko, amasebe isithsaba skeletal kusuka buti kwi-engile yayiyazi kunye iziphelo zabo ezikhokelwa phezulu. Amanqanaba aphezulu angela phakathi komboko kunye namasebe bazisekela libukhali ngaphezu kwi asezantsi. Amasebe i-apile, "ubuqaqawuli abaphumelele" olukhulu kunene, kunye neziqhamo bemfundo kwi kolchatke nangezikhali, kunqabile kakhulu - malunga ngamasetyana iziqhamo.

Amaxolo phezu ngeziqu izithole zemithi kubomvu-mdaka, ecwebezelayo, abadala uba umbala esisityebi omdaka. Amasebe anxibé ixolo emdaka. Amahlumelo Young ngqo, agudileyo, ngendawo kunye lenticels ubungakanani ezincinane rhoqo.

Amagqabi kunye neentyatyambo apple "Uzuko abaphumeleleyo"

Cinga imbonakalo amagqabi kunye neentyatyambo iintlobo "Uzuko abaphumeleleyo." Apple, a photo ungabona ngezantsi, kukho imbonakalo inomtsalane kakhulu, ingakumbi kwixesha ngokudubula iintyatyambo. Oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba isityalo ipeyintiweyo elikhanyayo kakhulu. Light luhlaza bomi kusinika yellowness, kangangokuba xa lisibekele isibhakabhaka apile ubonakala ekwezi ilanga. Amagqabi le ezahlukeneyo abangeenxa okanye okweqanda kancinane, kunye kabini encinane wona aqoqiwe ecaleni ngohlangothi nembasa. Pubescence lamina buthathaka melkomorschinistaya komhlaba.

Neentyantyambo kom-apile, "Uzuko kwi abaphumeleleyo" phakathi entlakohlaza. Amaqhina awo kwisityalo obomvu, yaye emva eqhubela Iintyatyambo ezipinki. uhlobo imbali lokudubula ubakhumbuza ngakumbi esosini, phakathi elijongeka intle kunene, emide, ayiqabe emazantsi kwi stamens eqaqambileyo ebomvu. Pubescence kwi pistils nabangekhoyo, ukuphakama yabo iyafana ukuma anthers.

Iimpawu uvuvuzelo, inkcazo iziqhamo

Apple "abaphumeleleyo uzuko", ukuxelwa kwalo luchazwe ngasentla, libhekisela kuzo zonke iintlobo samobesplodnym. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuze isiqhamo nempumelelo uyibeke kufuneka yokuhlalisana kunye nezinye iintlobo-apile, "uMelba", "vadimovka", "Borovinka" okanye "Antonovka". Xa ebumelwaneni ezimvumvuzelwa kweentyantyambo ezifana malunga-30%. Xa engekho uvuvuzelo zavyazyvaemost egqitha-8%, nto leyo iphantsi kakhulu.

Pollen apile iintlobo "abaphumelele uzuko" kukho impumelelo eliphantsi kunye nenani 'engenanto ", ngamanye akukho umungu, iintyatyambo emthini unako ukufikelela 48% yamanqaku ewonke. Konke oku kuza kuyo umbuzo: kutheni iindidi ithathwa-high isivuno? Into yokuba apha uvuvuzelo zezinye iintlobo lingayivelisi imithi nganye malunga 120-180 kg yeziqhamo ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ekhangeleka mnandi kakhulu. Ama-apile ezi milo lume-ajikelezayo okanye okwanamhlanje etsobhileyo, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko ekhulayo. Amaxolo kwi isiqhamo agudileyo, kunye Ndileka abahlukene.

Ngexesha lokuvuthwa ama-apile color elisusekayo omthubi-eluhlaza, kunye ukuvutha nokuba mhlophe unomona kunzima obonakalayo elinombala. Chuba iziqhamo ogcwele yinkukuma amachaphaza amancinci eqaqambileyo. amagumbi imbewu isiqhamo iapile "uzuko abaphumelele 'enkulu. kwisisu yaso imbewu-4 ukuya kowe-6 brown. Isongo iziqhamo ezahlukeneyo kamnandi-muncu, eliphambili kakhulu. Inyama umbala - ukusuka bukhrim-emhlophe bulubhelu ezimhlophe. Apples kule klasi edliwayo okutsha, kodwa esenziwa kwi incindi, hooter nkqu omisa.

Iimpawu unonophelo komapile lo

Apple "Uzuko ukuya wabanika izivuno ezibalaseleyo zonyaka abaphumeleleyo ', kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe indawo efanele kokufika kwayo. Okokuqala, lo mthi kufuneka igcinwe phantsi kwelanga. Okwesibini, isivuno eliphezulu liyasetyenziswa kuphela kwezo meko ezikhula kwimihlaba nnjalo, oko kukuthi, ubukho kwezityalo abasisigxina zemithi. Okwesithathu, njengokhozo eklasini, njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngentla, ithe gqolo ukuba eyayizalwa olomeleleyo, ngoko begadi kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ngokukhethekileyo ukusekwa isithsaba kunye ukuxozwa yayo rhoqo. Ngaphezu koko, kubalulekile ukuba esweni rhoqo inqanaba lokufuma komoya zomhlaba phantsi kom-apile, "ubuqaqawuli abaphumeleleyo" njengoko ezahlukahlukeneyo, nangona hardiness eliphezulu zasebusika, kuyinyamezela kakuhle kakhulu imbalela.