Abalinganiswa oluneenkcukacha amaqhawe "Yeha ukusuka Wit" - A. Griboyedov comedy

Alexander Griboyedov - umbhali elidumileyo kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, umsebenzi wakhe uthathwa ngezantsi wangena kule ezakudala iincwadi Russian. Griboyedov bakhonza inxalenye ozakuzo, kodwa waya ezantsi imbali umbhali wobugcisa okuqaqambileyo - comedy "Yeha evela Wit", nto leyo ufunda ngeempawu zabalinganiswa kwikharityhulam yesikolo. Zonke iziganeko mdlalo kuqhubeka eMoscow ngemini enye, endlwini ka-Paul Afanasevicha Famusov.

Iimpawu amaqhawe "Yeha ukusuka Wit" - comedy kwivesi kunye nezenzo ezine - enokwenziwa ngokubhekiselele kwisicwangciso ecacileyo. Uluhlu abadlali kunye inkcazelo enikwe ngumbhali, njengoko umthetho, ekuqaleni lo mdlalo.

iimpawu ezenziwe uTshawe, "Yeha ukusuka Wit" yi yintoni na sicwangciso? Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuthetha malunga nesimo loluntu uTshawe, okwesibini, malunga imikhwa bobuntu bakhe, yaye okwesithathu, inkqubo yeenkolelo nokuxabiseka.

Paul Afanasievich FAMUSOV - kakuhle wazalwa-nene kunye umninindlu, ngubani na izithuba eliphezulu esemthethweni. Umlinganiswa of an abanekratshi, indelelo. Kunye abangaphantsi kunye nabakhonzi yena kubo abo ngaphezu kwakhe kuluhlu kunye kwisihloko ezinzima yaye engqongqo, kodwa ogudileyo isantya abathobelayo. FAMUSOV olufudumeleyo nobubele nempi ekhayeni lakhe ngokufuthi kumtyelela. uyise nenkathalo, ntombi uyakuthanda, ufuna ukutshata kakuhle naye. Paul Afanasievich alamkeli naluphi na utshintsho eluntwini, inkqubela welinye iqela. Amasiko kunye nendlela yokuphila ungunyana wabanumzana endala eMoscow ingqalelo efanelekileyo.

Yintoni uphawu amaqhawe "Yeha ukusuka Wit" ungenza ntoni ngaphandle kwenkcazelo ngayo umlinganiswa ophambili female? Famusov intombi wafumana imfundo yeengcungcu zemveli: ukususela ebuntwaneni ukuba walungisa njengomtshakazi. Ngenxa ingqondo ophilileyo, umlinganiswa omeleleyo wemvelo sezinto wayezazi kakuhle ngabantu, ngokutsho amagqabaza ngqo nezichanekileyo malunga iindwendwe uyise. Sofia nje intlekisa kuphela, kodwa unochuku yaye nixolelana Chatsky ukujongelwa Molchalin, apho luthando. Wawavumela rumor okuziintloni, njengokuntshula ibe intlebendwane enkulu malunga impambano ka-Alexander.

Kodwa yena ngokwakhe akanako ukuzisindisa ebuhlungu. Isizathu kukuba Sofia Famusov ithatha nje lover of the hero flatterer uludwayi saint cwaka. Young lady, iinoveli kakuhle ukufunda, waphupha ngenxa cwaka nesisa yakhe, beneentloni, neenqwelo zokulwa.

ifani yakhe ethetha MOLCHALIN azahlulele. Kokuba azalelwe yaseTver, kungekhona nene, kodwa izicwangciso ezinkulu, kuba elikwinqanaba Ekhaya uNobhala kwabavavanyi inkonzo alizithathi incopho umsebenzi. Ngenxa uhanahaniso ubuchule prisluzhitsya lo 'izinja Divan' 'kwi tiptoe' linethemba phezulu ukuya kukhwela ileli corporate. Uthando kuveza Sofia ulusizana ithemba "sisidenge" ukuze umtshato uphumelele kunye nenzuzo, nto leyo akazange athathe indawo. Elokugqiba, kuya kuba ubacinezela, kodwa lumka.

Yintoni uphawu amaqhawe "Yeha ukusuka Wit" ngaphandle umlinganiswa ophambili? Ngaphandle Chatskogo Aleksandra Andreevicha? Yena - hayi abaselula induna olihlwempu. Yintoni Chatsky phuthuma Sofia, babuyele emva ukungabikho seminyaka emithathu-, wathi yena ukholelwa Famusovs abathandekayo: bakhulela endlwini emva kokusweleka kukatata wakhe. Sofia ekuqaleni kumenza iimpawu ogudileyo, ukuphawula wit ezibukhali obuciko. Kodwa uye ukugxeka bazilindele yokuziphatha kunye nendlela yokuphila yezikhulu eMoscow kokuba ezingemnandi.

Kuyabonakala ukuba, Alexander ithuba ukuthelekisa kwaye uhlaziye izinto ezininzi, kutheni kunjalo kakubi ubukho yobukhoboka kunye nokungabikho inkululeko kweli lizwe. Chatsky - umdlali ophethe ngayo kwihlabathi elitsha, kodwa encinane ezendeleyo eRashiya wanamhla.

Nozipho akazange emehlweni iimvakalelo ecenga nakho Chatsky. Wathi yena "kabuhlungu" wamsa engqondweni. Kubonakala ukuba le mbono yaye yaba negalelo ezihlekisayo zakhe ezidengileyo wabinza Chatsky somlilo kungena enzonzobileni, "a intlungu million" kwaye kwanyanzeleka ukuba izakunikezela kwaye ushiye eMoscow.

Comedy yabhalwa ngowe-1823, kodwa isizukulwana ngasinye abafundi, abafundi kunye nabagxeki, ukwenza inkcazelo amagorha, "Yeha ukusuka Wit" ubona ngalo bemilo kwezi zinto owayephila. Kwaye kukhangeleka ngathi abalinganiswa yi Griboyedov, akasayi kuphulukana ukufaneleka kwayo.