Umbhali yabantwana Alan Alexander Milne: engobomi, nokucinga. Alan Milne, "Winnie Phopho"

Umbhali British Alan Milne (Alan Aleksander Milne) wahlala kwimbali abafundi iincwadi nenkumbulo njengento ngumbhali amabali teddy bear ethe esisesweni entlokweni yakhe, kunye nenani lwemibongo. Yena iqwalasela yena umbhali kakhulu umbhali. Phantsi kwale indida uye wahlala Milne Alan Alexander, ogama engobomi kuya kuxoxwa ngezantsi.

ubomi Early nemfundo

Intsapho ngumlawuli we kwisikolo sabucala ngo-London Dzhona Vayna noSara Marie Milne 18. 01.1882 wazalelwa unyana wesithathu - Alan Alexander. A. A. Miln Wabufunda e Westminster School uze emva koko Trinity College, Cambridge, apho wayefunda izibalo. Ngelo xesha, kunye nomzalwana wakhe Kenneth, wapapasha inqaku elithi "Grant" phantsi inishiyali AKM kwiphephancwadi umfundi. Ngowe-1903 wafudukela eLondon, Alan Alexander Milne, ogama engobomi iya ihlanganiswe ubizo lwakhe lokwenyaniso - uncwadi.

Imfazwe ekuqaleni umsebenzi yoncwadi

Ukususela ngo 1906 ishicilelwe kule magazini "T", kunye nemibongo ahlekisayo kunye nezincoko eqala ukuvela kwezinye iijenali ukususela ngowe-1914. Ngowe-1915, A. A. Miln ushiya abe wayeligosa umkhosi waseBritani. Yena uhlatywe ngenxa Battle of the iSomme. Emva kwayo, usebenza kwi inkonzo sezobuntlola emkhosini, ze wabhala amanqaku ubuzwe. Njengoko Lieutenant, yena exhaphaza ngo-1919. Ngexesha lemfazwe, wabhala umdlalo wakhe wokuqala, kodwa impumelelo uza emva 1920, xa comedy yeqonga kubonakala; kakuhle ezifunyenwe yi abagxeki kunye noluntu. Kwangaxeshanye, izikripthi zakhe yayidla bhanya-4. Ngowe-1922 uhamba umcuphi ebizwa ngokuba "Iimfihlelo yeNdlu oluBomvu."

Marriage and Literature

Ngowe-1913, ngomhla olwandulela imfazwe, A. Milne watshata Dorothy de Selkenkur. Kwaba sobufundisi ubomi lobuqu emkhosini umbhali, ogama lakhe Alan Alexander Milne. Biography updated imidlalo 18 kunye neenoveli-3 ngo-1925. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba wazala unyana Kristofer Robin (Agasti 1920). Ngowe-1924, AA Milne yakhupha ingqokelela yemibongo zabantwana, "Xa sasibancinci 'kwaye uthenga indlu Hatfield ngo-1925.

Kwangaxeshanye, imveliso amabali amafutshane abantwana "yaBantwana Gallery", apho ke kamva ezisetyenziswa xa kubhalwa yemisebenzi yakhe eyaziwa kakhulu. Ubomi kunye nomsebenzi waya isandla ngesandla. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukuba mna zonke izizathu ukwaneliswa Miln Alan Alexander, ogama engobomi sele uqalile ukutshintsha ngowe-1926. Kwaba ngoko ukuba yaqala ukuba zibonwe ngokukhethekileyo umbhali zabantwana.

Ihlelo tale "Winnie Phopho"

Unyana ka-AA Milne baba zokudlala: teddy bear, ihagu, Eeyore, Kanga kunye Tigger. Apha ngezantsi ngumfanekiso.

Ngoku eNew York. ngokutyelela ngonyaka ukubona 750 lamawaka. Man. Milne igama "Winnie" iqhawe sentsomi, emva kokubona zoo waseKhanada amnyama evela eWinnipeg. "UPhopho" livela nenkuku yamanzi, apho umbhali wadibana ngelixa ekhefini. Ngoko ukufumana Winnie Phopho. isimilo Three - Owl, uMvundla kunye Roo kukhona kuphela ngenxa ekuyileni zombhali. Ngowe-1926 wapapasha inguqulelo yokuqala "Winnie Phopho". Kunyaka olandelayo wapapasha nokuqhubeka "Ngoku sinento emithandathu," kwaye wokugqibela wabonakala kamva ngonyaka - ". Indlu kwi Pewu Corner"

Incwadi yokuqala nangoko esuke udumo nemali jikelele. Umbhali udumo intloko impumelelo ukuba ukujikeleza. Ndiyathingaza malunga italente yakhe ezoncwadi, uAlan Alexander Milne, engobomi kunye wakhe umsebenzi iingqondo abafundi ahlanganiswa ngokuqinileyo ne Vinnie, ezama ukwaphula ngaphandle nemvukelo yombhali abantwana. Kodwa akazange avumele zamaqhawe ebukekayo. Le ncwadi yapapashwa ukujikeleza ngamageza, imali yayo ngaphaya ngexesha ubomi A. Milne iikopi 7 million. It yaguqulelwa kuzo zonke iilwimi. Kuwo kwadalwa iikhathuni. Waqala ukuba baphile ubomi ezimeleyo, eclipsing yonke into esebenza ngakumbi AA Milne.

impilo iyaqhubeka

Kwelinye icala, AA Milne waba nombulelo umfazi kunye nonyana wakhe ukuba indalo le ncwadi, yaye enye - loo nto yaziswa unyana wakhe Christopher Robin kunye naye. Unyana Milne Masifunde imisebenzi umhlobo wakhe P. G. Vudhauza, yena banconywe. Unyana omdala ke, nayo, owabanyusayo phezu amabali kunye novellas humorist omkhulu Wodehouse intombi yakhe Claire.

Ukususela ngo-1931, kakhulu ukubhala A. A. uAleksandr Miln. iincwadi zakhe musa ahlangabezane ukwamkelwa enehlombe ezifana ezilula-nye nonke, Winnie omncinane yokuzingca. Ngowe-1931 wapapasha inoveli "Ababini", ngo-1933 - "Kuyinto mfutshane-sasiphila koluvo," ngo-1934 - imveliso ye anti-imfazwe 'uxolo imbeko "ngo-1939 -" Ngelinye Kakhulu "(ngokuphila), ngo-1940-1948 . - Imibongo 'ukuba kude kufikwe kumgca ngaphambili, "yaye" uNorman Church ", ngo-1952 - ingqokelela lwezihloko ezithi" Unyaka emva konyaka ", ngo-1956 - inoveli" ngani ngabakuloKlowe Marr ".

Umbhali wasebenza nzima, nabagxeki kunye abafundi ukungakhathali nokunganaki zabetha iyasebenza. A. A. Aleksandr Miln waba bathinjwa bobuntu bakhe uyathandeka, ngubani immortalized igama lakhe.

Kutheni nomtsalane kangaka Winnie?

Le Ibali AA Milne, wadubula njenge wakubulisa, liveliness imvula kunye vivacity. Asinto somzabalazo phakathi kokulungileyo nokubi, kodwa kukho isigqebelo apho umbhali ujongile abalinganiswa bakhe, wazinza ehlathini iintsomi, sifunda kakhulu elumelwaneni lwaloo ekhayeni lakhe. Ixesha Wema ezikwisimo sentsomi, yaye ayikatshintshi. URobin, umnini zokudlala, kusoloko iminyaka 6, Winnie - 5 ihagu - an iqashiso oboyikisayo - engama-3 okanye 4! Eliphambili Winnie - banethemba lokuba Ahlangana iziyolo yonke imihla.

Iingxaki nokubandezeleka abantu basemzini kuye. Yena --kudla kunye gourmand. Xa Umvundla uyimema ukuba akhethe into aya kudla isonka kunye nobusi okanye ubisi incitshisiwe, ngoko, elandela imigaqo imfundo esemgangathweni, izinyo elithozamisayo Winnie uyala izinto ezintathu ukutya, eshiya kuphela ubusi nobisi yinto enye. Oku siya etyeni. Sikhumbula ukuba kwimbuphu yesarha, kodwa yena wenza Ingxolo Maker kunye life. Yena usoloko ekulungele ukunceda abahlobo bakhe okanye zizakhele, oko angenzi, kwaye ekhwela iinyosi ukuba ubusi. ngeso Good rhoqo wazalelwa intloko yakhe "clever" kancinane. esile ebukekayo kunye namanye amaqhawe ongenathemba Owl academic, uMvundla onesimilo, ihagu ndithule. Bonke bephela silindele wendumiso esinzulu gqitha ngokwayo.

Ubulula ndincumeze entle natured lombhali kwenza incasa elikhethekileyo kuyo yonke imbali, ebalisa ibali ubuhlobo kunye noncedo womabini, kuvela xa abalinganiswa angene iimeko ukudlala ezinzima.

kwiminyaka yakutshanje

Ngexesha 2 kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, unyana ka-AA Milna Kristofer wazama ukuba bangene emkhosini, kodwa abazange ukubudlulisela ngezizathu zonyango. Kamva, watshata nomzala wakhe, ngaphezu abazali wakhathazeka. Xa umzukulwana A. Milne ka-Claire wazalwa palsy. UYise wadibana wambi kunye nonyana wakhe, nonina babengazi engafuni ukumbona. A. A. Miln yena wafa emva kokuba sisifo ubuchopho kakhulu (eyaqala ngo-1952) ngo-1956 ekhayeni lakhe Hartfield.

A. A. Aleksandr Miln: Interesting Facts

• Utitshala esikolweni, apho wayefunda phantsi AA Milne, waba G. Wells, lowo wabuva umbhali kunye notitshala, kunye nomhlobo.
• Ngomhla wokuzalwa wokuqala umbhali thaca nonyana oneminyaka ubudala, Teddy ibhere, awababiza Edward. Kuphela kule ncwadi, wajika waya Vinnie yaye kunyaka ongaphantsi kwe ophambili yakhe.

• Le ncwadi iguqulelwe kwiilwimi-25, kuquka i-Latin.
• Inani iirekhodi bathengisa ne amangeno ncwadi ngaphaya iikopi ezigidi-20.
• Ngokwakhe Christopher Robin wadibana kuqala incwadi samashumi amathandathu emva indalo yayo.
• Uyise wanika zokudlala eUnited States. Baya Izakufunyanwa kwilayibrari karhulumente eNew York.
• Winnie umfanekiso wabonakala phezu izitampu yamazwe-18, kuquka eSoviet Union emva kokukhutshwa khathuni.
• Uthotho izitampu kwelinye Canada ubonisa sombutho bear Winnipeg, le yesibini - UChristopher kunye teddy bear, eyesithathu - imifanekiso ezaziwa abalinganiswa kule ncwadi, yaye, ekugqibeleni, owesine - kaWinnie ukusuka Disney ikhathuni.