Leptospirosis abantu: usuleleko, iimpawu, unyango

Leptospirosis sisifo esisulelayo okubangelwa Leptospira - Cya bangabemi kulo kweemeko ubushushu ophezulu kunye ukufuma ngokugqithiseleyo. Leptospirosis ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abaphila kumazwe emvula. Babethwele zokugula izilwanyana: izinja, shrews, iihagu, iimpuku, iinkomo . Njl Umntu ububi Leptospirosis, akuyona ingozi kwabanye abantu.

Leptospirosis kubantu: usulelo

Xa isifo eziphilayo izilwanyana ongena ukutya okanye amanzi. Usulelo abantu kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa ulusu xa zadibana netuwa ezingcolisekileyo okanye izilwanyana amanzi emhlabeni ofumileyo. Ukongeza, usulelo unako ukungena, razdelyvaya abosuleleke inyama okanye ngokutya ukutya abosulelekileyo. Leptospirosis amaninzi ekucaca ukuba bezilwanyana kunye nabasebenzi basezifama. Isifo inophawu onyaka, elona nani likhulu lamatyala yosulelo kwenzeka ngo-Agasti. Losuleleko kwabantu Leptospirosis zoqhagamshelwano ngokwaneleyo nokuba eyeyomzuzwana ngamanzi angcolile. Ukuba isikhumba umonakalo incinane, leptospira lula ukungena kulo emzimbeni. Fumana ngaphakathi unokuba ngokusebenzisa inwebu yangaphakathi okanye conjunctiva amehlo. Xa emzimbeni, ezi ntsholongwane uqale ukususa ngapha inkqubo emithanjeni. Kodwa nkovu kwamiliselwa iiprojekthi ukudumba bakufikise, kodwa ke ngabo lula ukungena zibe ancedisana amalungu, apho aqale phinda yaye inokuqokelelana. Ithuba elisuke ihlala ukuya kwiiveki ezi-2. Emva koko leptospira kuchaphazela nezi ntso, nomhlehlo wesibindi, inkqubo luvo, udakada, imiphunga. Bona idla egazini obuba- ukunxila kakhulu, batshabalalisa iiseli ezibomvu igazi ukuphazamisa umsebenzi igazi ekunqandeni.

Leptospirosis abantu: zesifo

Okokuqala umntu liphuma kabukhali ubushushu, kukho iimpawu kunxilwe ezifana intloko ebuhlungu, ifiva, isicaphucaphu, ukungabi namdla, sokulibala, unxano rhoqo. Harbingers of Leptospirosis kulo mzekelo okwangoku ulandelwe, nangona egazini neencindi fluid ukubhaqa Leptospira sele kunokwenzeka. Ezi ziqhubeka 4 - iintsuku 9. Ukusukela isigaba sokuqala sifo ibonakalisiwe - leptospiremiya. Emva koko kuqala ukuvela iintlungu kwezihlunu. Kwi Ngokucofa emathangeni, amathole kunye neentlungu asezantsi umva. Kusenokubakho anozizi entanyeni, ubuso, esifubeni. Abanye abantu babe nerhashalala, urhudo, ukukhohlela, impazamo ubuzaza. Kwiimeko kakhulu, ziziphumo toxemia ngamalungu angaphakathi esichengeni ngenxa meningitis, ukusilela kwezintso, nenyongo, ukopha syndrome.

Leptospirosis kubantu: Diagnosis

Ukuseka une yokuziphatha yoviwo bacteriological. Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, uyakwazi ukubona leptospira kulwelo cerebrospinal okanye igazi. Ukuba isifo nje ocande phase toxemia enyama yangaphakathi, micro-eziphilayo ezifumaneka yokuchama. Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha ngoko nangoko qaphela uze uqale umsolwa hepatitis Leptospirosis nomonde, meningitis, nephritis kunye nezinye izifo.

Leptospirosis abantu: unyango

Amaxesha amaninzi imeko izigulane 'ifuna ukuphunyezwa yokurhaxwa. Esi sifo sibi kakhulu,-10% yayo iphela ukufa yesigulane. Ipredikshini of alulame ixhomekeke eziphilayo kunye neqondo phathogenicity of Leptospira. Unyango ikhutshwa phandle ekufumaneni agents elwa nawo, ezifana namachiza "Chloramphenicol" "streptomycin" "penicillin" "Erythromycin". Kaloku isiphumo kwezonyango kwamachiza kufuneka aqale ukuthatha emva Ngomkhukula usulelo ngaphezulu akukho ngaphezu kweentsuku ezine.

Prevention of Leptospirosis

Iindlela eziphambili othintelo amanyathelo lwezilwanyana-nesempilweni, owakhiwa ekuchongeni nasekunyangeni izilwanyana ezigulayo. Nciphisa ukusasazeka Leptospira Leptospira enokwen- ugonyo abantu kunye nezilwanyana. Ukusetyenziswa imithombo yamanzi amdaka engamkelekanga.