Amylase ukwanda? uphawu luphumelela!

Amylase i-enzayimi obandakanyeka yokuwa carbohydrate. Le nto ke yenziwa injeke kunye namanye amalungu, ezifana kwamadlala amathe. Xa lokubonisa amanqanaba igazi amylase uyakwazi ukuchonga zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo kwinkqubo yokwetyisa. Ungeniselo enzyme kungabonwa zombini ekuhlalutyeni umchamo kuhlalutyo negazi. Ukuba amylase anda, loo nto ithathwa luphawu eziphazamisayo uthetha malunga izifo kwisiqwenga zesisu kunye namanye amaziko.

igazi Human iqulethe iindidi ezimbini alpha amylase: S-uhlobo kunye P-hlobo. Umchamo iqulethe malunga ne-65% ye P-lohlobo kunye negazi - ukuya kutsho kuma-60% S-hlobo. Ukunqanda uphazamiseko, i-P-uhlobo alpha amylase Umchamo kuthiwa diastase. Umgangatho amylase kwi umchamo izihlandlo ezilishumi umsebenzi amylase egazini.

Ukumisela uyondelelwano lwee- amylase egazini kunokuba usebenzise uhlalutyo igazi ezinto eziphilayo. Isiphumo ukuba ngokuchaneke kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kucetyiswa ukuba ukuthatha uhlalutyo kusasa ungatyanga, yaye ukuba ukusela utywala phambi kokuba kwenziwe uvavanyo. umthamo wegazi eqhelekileyo amylase kuzo zombini abasetyhini kunye namadoda isusela ukusuka kuma-25 ukuya kwi-125 U / L.

Ngendlela efanayo umntu ukuqinisekisa inqanaba amylase pancreatic, apho isibonisi umgangatho - 50 U / L. Ngeyona ndlela inenzuzo enkulu, izinga ngamachiza igazi amylase pancreatic kuyaphela zero. Oku kuthetha nje kuphela umsebenzi obalaseleyo zepancreas, kodwa malunga ukungabikho kuyo kweenkqubo ukudumba kunye amileyo.

Ukuze ubone amylase Umchamo Ungasebenzisa yokuchama kusasa (isabelo phakathi). Phambi kokuba uthathe le hlalutyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba bashiye ukusetyenziswa kweentsuku ezimbalwa, ukutya olunamafutha kunye zinongiwe.

Amylase anda: Oonobangela

Amylase enzyme afumaneka wokugaya kwaye akufuneki kungena egazini. Noko ke, umonakalo omzimba, oluqulathe amylase, oko kusichukumisa kungena egazini. Izizathu ngokuba zingacwangciswa kwi nokomzimba ezinxulumene nesifo othile, ukuba koomatshini (ngexesha iimpembelelo ezifunyenweyo esiswini).

imigangatho ephakamileyo lo enzyme yenye lwezalathisi eziphambili lokufunyaniswa pancreatitis acute kunye ezingapheliyo (ukukrala kwe-pancreas).

Kwakhona alpha amylase nokonyuka ithumba kule amatye nobubovu okanye imibhobho zayo ezihlambela ukuphuma enzyme. Xa lokuqala inqanaba lesi sifo isigulane Kungenzeka ungawuboni ukugxagxiseka imo yempilo, kodwa ukuba iimpawu ezifana fever okanye iintlungu esiswini, uqhebeke umva, kufuneka asebenzise ukunceda amagqirha kunokwenzeka.

Amanqanaba amylase Ukwanda zinokubonisa izifo amathe amadlala - ekuthiwa-"ihagu," okanye unoqwilikana. Sisifo wentsholongwane luphawulwa umonakalo kwiiseli ze parotid amathe ndlala ukuba sesichengeni amylase ngegazi. mpawu zalo ziphambili: ukufukuka ebonakalayo kummandla parotid kobuso, umlomo owomileyo, iintlungu indlebe kunye nomkhuhlane. Ngokusisiseko, i "ihagu" - sisifo esichaphazela abantwana.

Amylase anda kwimeko peritonitis ahlekise okanye peritoneal kwisisu nokudumba appendicitis. Ezi zifo luphawulwa isicaphucaphu, ukugabha kunye neentlungu kakhulu esiswini, nto leyo kunyuswa kunye noxinzelelo lobushushu eliphezulu kunye buthathaka kakhulu.

Perforation of isilonda (izilonda duodenal), ukusilela kwezintso okanye lactic seswekile usenokuba ngenxa yokuba lo amylase yegazi eyonyukileyo.

Umsebenzi aphezulu amylase Umchamo waphawula kwiinkqubo ukudumba esibindini, cholecystitis kunye emathunjini. Ityhefu utywala, pregnancy okanye iingxaki seswekile ingabangela ukuba ukwanda kwizalathisi.

Amylase kungenziwa ngcono kwaye ngenxa ulwamkelo iziyobisi ezifana ezifana morphine, womchamo ezahlukeneyo zokucwangcisa ngomlomo.