World Day of umbhali; umzabalazo wenkululeko yokuthetha, ukuyilwa umdla kwimisebenzi yoncwadi

Kunzima ukucinga oko bekuya kuba indlela uluntu ngaphandle ukubhala. Ngenxa abaqambi ezingaziwayo kwemiqondiso abantu bakwazi ukubhala iingcinga zabo ukugcina nokubhala. Kamva kwafika umatshini wokushicilela, nto leyo ebe negalelo ukunwenwa iingcamango yenzululwazi kunye nabanye ehlabathini lonke.

Ngenxa ababhali iincwadi abafundi baya kufunda ngayo ubomi babantu abavela kumazwe ahlukeneyo kwaye minyaka, sifunde ukuqonda ngokwabo nabanye, ukufumana iimpendulo kwimibuzo nezamkelekileyo ezikholekileyo.

Kuba imbongi, umbhali, umbhali, kubalulekile ukuba imisebenzi yakhe ingqalelo kakuhle nelilifaneleyo, kungekhona phantsi ukuba ukuhlola elimasikizi, esikhutshwe ngokuhambelana nomgaqo senkululeko ulwazi. Zoba ingqalelo abantu ukuba umsebenzi wanqula ngoSuku lweHlabathi zombhali.

iholide History

Ngenxa liphulo amaziko umhla festive eyenziwe 1986, International ZOKUXHESHISELA. Lo mbutho yasungulwa imi- 20-of XX ngenkulungwane, umbhali IsiNgesi Catherine Amy Dawson Scott. George wakhokela umbutho. Galsworthy.

Igama eklabhu imela Iimbongi, Essayists, Novelists, bona bubonakala "iimbongi, essayists, novelists". Ufinyezo ZOKUXHESHISELA elivumelana ilizwi IsiNgesi, elithetha "nosiba ukuze ukubhala."

ZOKUXHESHISELA wadala ukuphikisa naliphi kwezithandani inkululeko yokuthetha kweli lizwe nakwamanye amazwe. Ngokutsho amalungu ombutho, ababhali kufuneka ilungelo lokuvakalisa izimvo zabo, ukuba bagxeke inkqubo yezopolitiko yelizwe labo, oorhulumente, kwinqanaba loluntu. Ekubeni umsebenzi lwemisebenzi yoncwadi kubalulekile ukuthobela umlinganiselo, ZOKUXHESHISELA uchasene iimpapasho ababuxoki, ukuguqula data, ekuchazweni izibakala lwezepolitiki, iqela kunye neenjongo zakho.

Umhla yale holide wocikizeko ababhali ezikhethiweyo Matshi 3. World Day of umbhali wasungula 48 Club Congress.

ZOKUXHESHISELA Amaziko zisingisele kumazwe alikhulu elinamanci mathathu.

Inkululeko Yokuthetha: zokwazisela

Imizila ekuphuhliseni uluntu namhlanje (idemokhrasi, ulwazi, ukwandisa umda eziphembelela eendaba, izibonelelo-intanethi, utshintsho kwezopolitiko kwamanye amazwe) kwenza kube yimfuneko ukuchaza ngokucacileyo ingqikelelo "inkululeko yokuthetha" ngokunxulumene neengxaki namhlanje. Ilungelo ukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo iingcinga zabo liqulathwe imithetho yamazwe amaninzi, kodwa ngokwenyani ukuthanda kwabahlali umda nemigangatho zomthetho neemfundiso uphawu inkcubeko ethile. Lubhiyozelwa Matshi USuku lweHlabathi lwe umbhali 3 - ithuba ukutsalela ingqalelo le ngxaki.

Inkululeko ayikwazi kuthathwa engenasizathu kwaye ibandakanya ukuphunyezwa kwamalungelo oluntu kunye nolwazi uxanduva ngamnye ngezenzo zabo. Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kuyo nenkululeko yokuthetha. Ababhali, iintatheli, kunye abasebenzisi Internet eziqhelekileyo kufuneka iqondwe ngokucacileyo ukuba bonke bathi kuqulatha imiphumo ethile. Kwangaxeshanye, inkululeko yokwenene abathetha kunokwenzeka ngaphandle imo trust kumajelo eendaba, abaxhasi, abasebenzi izindlu apapasha hayi.

Umbhali Contemporary: ngubani na?

Yiba yinkosi amagama - oku umvuzo, kunye nesohlwayo. Ukubhala, kwanokuba kuzisa imali nodumo (Sithi halala kwi ngoSuku lweHlabathi lwe umbhali, umboniso weencwadi nemityikityo kanye ngenyanga, njalo njalo. D.), akujongwa umsebenzi epheleleyo-enobugcisa. Kunoko, yinto ubizo ukulandela iimpembelelo yangaphakathi, ukuzaliseka umnqweno bathethe ebantwini.

Kwihlabathi nesebenzayo namhlanje umbhali - hayi ngegorha, umbanjwa ngenxa yesazela, kodwa likhoboka, ukulwela impumelelo. Hlangana iimfuno zokomoya umfundi kuba nzima ngakumbi xa abantu unzima kakhulu, ukufikelela ezahlukeneyo imithombo yolwazi.

Emva kokuwa yiSoviet Union libunile sokulinganisa, kwakukho ukuqonda ukuba umntu akakwazi i avareji. Ngoko ke, xa kuyilwa wobugcisa elandelayo sithabathela ingqalelo abaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kubo: .. Omama, nabadlala, PhD, njl iqela ngalinye ekuhlaleni ifuna kwinqanaba elithile kwemveliso kunye nendaba.

Ababhali basekhaya amazwe beza nengxaki yokuba indawo yabantu eluntwini, ukungalingani kwezentlalo phakathi kwamadoda nabasetyhini ngexesha lethu, fumana amandla kunye izakhono zokujongana nobunzima kunye neenjongo ekuphumeleleni. Lo msebenzi A. Berseneva, V. Tokarev T. Ustinova, JD Salinger, P. Coelho, GG Marquez nabanye.

Kupapasha incwadi elungileyo kwaye abafundi ukuqondwa akuyonto ilula, kodwa ubudala information technology ukuhlangabezana imfuneko ukuthetha yaye bonke abantu kwi social networks, amaqonga, blogs zobuqu. abantu abanetalente babe nethuba lokuba ikhule ibe ababhali abaziingcali.

imicimbi iholide

World Day of umbhali ezibhiyozelwa nje kuphela abaqeshwa ebuhlanti, kodwa bonke abo babandakanyekayo kuluncwadi, inkcubeko kunye nobugcisa. Kumaziko emfundo ekuseni zoncwadi nantambama ziqhutywa ngonyaka ngamnye ngoMatshi 3, iintlanganiso kunye ababhali kunye ziimbongi.

Abafundi Doshkolyata nesikolo ephakamileyo baziswa iincwadi zabantwana, ukufunda umbongo, ukuthatha inxaxheba kule ndawo, ukwabelana ngeembono zabo malunga efundiweyo kwiiklasi zamathala eencwadi. Ekubeni eSoviet Union babhiyozela uSuku lweHlabathi zombhali. Iziganeko zisoloko ibe yimpumelelo.

Phambi kokuba abadala kuvela kuluncwadi, amanani zoluntu, kunye namaqela yeqonga. Le holide ibhiyozelwa ezikolweni, amaziko ophando, amaziko enkcubeko, nezindlu zokupapasha, njalo-njalo. D.

World Day of umbhali kwithala leencwadi

Ngubani na kodwa oonolayibrari ukuba nenxaxheba ngokuthe ngqo ekulungiseleleni nehambo emthendelekweni? amathala eencwadi Modern - ayikho nje yokugcina iincwadi, kodwa amaziko enkcubeko kunye nezemfundo yokwenene sichitha ixesha zombini abantwana kunye nabafundi abadala.

Usuku World of zethala zombhali bayamenywa ukuba imisebenzi zonxibelelwano. Umzekelo, abafundi Ufa ingamphulaphuli kuphela umbhali labantwana uSvetlana Voytyuk, kodwa inxaxheba ngokuthi imveliso umbhali ekuvelisweni mdlalo. Xa ilayibrari yesikolo kwidolophu Belarusian abafundi Borisov wadala zabo incwadi-baby. Kubafundi zamathala Science Lipetsk waba ithuba aqhelane ingqokelela yemisebenzi ababhali ezweni lokuzalwa kwakhe.

Iintlanganiso kunye nabameli zokudala koongqondo kunye nencwadi nemiboniso ezigcinwe kuzo zonke nakumathala eencwadi Russian Federation kunye namazwe angabamelwane.

Award zoncwadi

World Day of umbhali owaziwa kukuba ngoMatshi 3, angambuyekeza wordsmiths zezona ngcali zinetalente. Le mbasa unikwa ngezinye iintsuku zonyaka. Ngoko ke, ngo-2015, oyiphumeleleyo "ethengwa boncwadi" yaba Sergei Nosov ngenxa inoveli yakhe "Iinwebu".

UHelen Dorman waphumelela ibhaso zoncwadi ogama emva Aleksandra Pyatigorskogo ukuba kuguqulwe imisebenzi bulumko ka-Alexander Schmemann "ezinkonzweni yokufa kunye nenkcubeko lwanamhlanje."

International Booker Prize yanikezelwa IsiHungarian umbhali-screenwriter László Krasznahorkai kwi isethi merit zoncwadi.

Nobel Prize ezincwadini kwiminyaka ezahlukeneyo baba Genrik Senkevich, Ivan Bunin, Boris Pasternak, uHeinrich weevil kunye nabanye ababhali.