Legendary "Kalash" - intle kwihlabathi oluzenzekelayo AK-47

Le isixhobo yaziwa abantu ukusuka kudaladala, ukususela kwixesha Neolithic. Noko ke, emva koko wadlala iintonga kuphela namatye. Njengokuba uqala, uluntu zange ayilibale ukuphuhlisa izixhobo kunye nezixhobo.

Cwangcisa yezixhobo ezizodwa eyenzelwe ukubetha kwithagethi, kusetyenziswa kuzingela nemidlalo, wowokuqondisa kunye nokhuselo, kodwa ubukhulu becala, ngelishwa, isifo okanye esemqoka kule khosi waloo mfazwe.

izixhobo Modern emkhosini - yinto izixhobo zobugcisa esimbaxa, eyona ezahlukeneyo ezininzi kunene. A indawo ekhethekileyo phakathi kwazo zonke iintlobo iingalo ezincinane kuthatha Kalashnikov AK-47, edume "Kalash", wadala ngo-1947 kwaye nangoku kwinkonzo yimikhosi amaninzi ehlabathini.

Izixhobo zonke ixesha

AK-47 isixhobo oluzenzekelayo ogama eyona ilungileyo ngenkulungwane yokugqibela, kwaye udale ingcibi yakhe Russian, Ophumelele iimbasa ezininzi karhulumente, uMikhail Kalashnikov ngexesha lokudla kwakhe ubomi waba ilivo kunye uphawu yelizwe labo.

Imbali yale izixhobo oluzenzekelayo kwaqala emva ngowe-1943 adopted iCartridge interim 7,62 mm savunywayo. Inkqubo entsha ye iingalo ezincinane yakhelwe ngqo le iCartridge. Ngowe-1944, ezininzi noyilo zokuqala olucetywayo, yaye ngo-1946 waqalisa imodeli umyili netakane layo Kalashnikov. Emva ngempumelelo livavanya umatshini omtsha, beempawu aggregate igqithile uyilo ezinye gunsmiths eziziingangamsha, yamkelwa ezilungiswe AK-47.

lamakhono "Kalash" uyabazi yaye kulona lonke ihlabathi. Oku kubaluleke ngokukhethekileyo ukuthembeka ezizodwa na, nokuba iimeko ezinzima, lula ukugcinwa nokusetyenziswa, elula, ixabiso eliphantsi, ingakumbi imveliso mass.

Kodwa kukho ezinye iingxaki xa: hayi yimpumelelo kakhulu ergonomics lonke umatshini, kwaye andiyithandi ngumguquleli-fuse ubungakanani ethile eyanelisayo nokumila ndandisisigculelo, izinto zentsimbi kunokuba ekrwada, hayi igalelo nokuchaneka yomlilo ejoliswe. Noko ke, kusekho akufuneki angqamane AK-47 ukuqwalasela sixhobo ogqibeleleyo.

Kamva, umatshini ngokuphindaphindiweyo ilungiswe. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, lo efuna uyilo umyili edume bazisa izixhobo ukuya kumda yogqibelelo. Ukongeza oluzenzekelayo Kalashnikov, eyenzelwe njengoko izixhobo ezingela nemipu machine. Kunzima ukuba zazi isikali italente yakhe. Okwangoku, ngumqondo Kalashnikov ezisetyenziswa imikhosi exhobileyo kumazwe angaphezu kwama-100 ehlabathini lonke. Oku ubunzima lwezixhobo ezincinane kwimbali yoluntu.

anika umdla

• AK-47 - Kalashnikov umpu - idweliswe kwi Guinness Book of Records njengoko iingalo ezincinane ixhaphakileyo ehlabathini. Ngokutsho kwezinye iingxelo, ngoku kukho iiyunithi abamalunga nezigidi-100.
• YiSoviet yaye kamva umkhosi Russian, umatshini yiminyaka engaphezu kwama-60. Ukukwazi ibattery, bahlanganise le isixhobo nangoku yinxalenye ulwazi olusisiseko umlweli abatsha.
• Kalashnikov Zukile ukuya Umfuziselo State of kwamanye amazwe, afana eZimbabwe, Mozambique kunye Republic of East Timor. Noxa kunjalo, uninzi amathanga zangaphambili usebenzisa AK-47 yafumana inkululeko yaye baba geqe.
• Strange kodwa yinyani: kwamanye amazwe aseAfrika, kuzalwa baqala ukubiza igama Kalash.
• Kunxweme ye yeSinayi Peninsula eYiputa, Kalashnikov na ilitye lesikhumbuzo.
• Imbeko isikhumbuzo 450th yokungena ye Udmurt Republic of the Russian "Central Bank" wakhupha ingqekembe zokubhiyizela kunye umfanekiselo AK. Oku kummandla izixhobo odumileyo yemveliso mass sele lusekiwe.
• Athandwa - amandla amakhulu! Naxa ezininzi imidlalo ukudubula yekhompyutha "Kalash" ivela njengoko isixhobo ephambili.
• Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela, ngokudlula kwi -atom ibhombu nesithuba nobuchwepheshe oluzenzekelayo AK-47 yathatyathwa kokusungulwa kwekhulu, kwaye ngo-2004 "Kalash" ithathe indawo yesithathu kuluhlu "lweemveliso 50 batshintsha ihlabathi."

UMikhail Kalashnikov kwaye umatshini yakhe

UMikhail Kalashnikov wayesoloko wathi ukwenza izixhobo zabo ukuba ukubulala, kodwa ukukhusela. Kodwa wababulala abantu 250.000, ikota yesigidi ngonyaka AK iimbumbulu. Kukholelwa ukuba esi sixhobo yabulala abantu abangaphezu kwama yi bombing, zokudubula kunye rocket nokuhlaselwa. Ezinye izazinzulu neenjineli, ukudala izixhobo, ophalalayo amandla alo entshabalalo, isiphelo sobomi ulitshitshisile kwindalo zabo, ezifana uRobert Oppenheimer, owadala ezabo atomic. Mihaila Timofeevicha Kalashnikova, kakhulu utyiwa amathandabuzo malunga uxanduva indalo kwezixhobo ezibulalayo ezifana. ngamava omoya, wabangela ukufa kwabantu abaninzi babulawa yi umpu kumatshini bahleli, yena nabo kunye uMphathi eMoscow All Russia KIRILL, ngubani wathumela incwadi iinyanga ezintandathu ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe. Kalashnikov wafa ngoDisemba 2013.

Church isikhundla

ICawa uxhasa bemeko- izixhobo, xa kujongwe ukukhusela kwilizwe. It ayisigwebi, yaye amajoni basebenzisa yona le njongo. Kalashnikov wasungula umatshini ukukhusela kwilizwe, yaye hayi kwamanye amazwe abagrogrisi. Enye into kukuba bezopolitiko akukho bengavumelani, kwaye sebenzisa izixhobo ze ubunqolobi nokubulala.