Ibali kakhulu yendalo. "Mfundisi noMargarita" - inoveli malunga ngothando olungunaphakade namandla akhe okudala

Kudla ngokuthi omnye okanye enye ncwadi i ngembali umdla kunye ezinkulu zendalo. "Mfundisi noMargarita", le wobugcisa ongafiyo ngummeli okhanyayo nje kwimeko enjalo. Ingcamango kwinoveli lwenzeka elide phambi kokuba yayo yokuqala, yaye ingakumbi iimovie. Emva ngo-1928 oonobumba bokuqala kuyo yaqala Woland kunye nabantu bakhe. Ngoko, ababhali bathi abathi umsebenzi wakhe ngendlela eyahlukileyo, ngenxa yokuba wazalwa inoveli malunga ngumtyholi.

Nangona abantu abaninzi ezintathu izihloko abanamava imbali wendalo. "I-Master noMargarita", njengoko negama le ncwadi, wabonakala kakhulu kamva. Bulgakov wacebisa izihloko ezithathu: "iingcali uphuphu", "wemi- black" yaye "uphuphu yinjineli." Kutsha nje wapapasha incwadi "Grand Chancellor" kuwo wonke fan yomsebenzi yombhali zifumaneka kunye iinketho zokuqala isihloko. Hi ndlela leyi, uninzi kwabo Bulgakov kutshatyalaliswa. Kamva, umbhali uzama ukuphinda indalo le ncwadi, kodwa ukudinwa wakhe, emzimbeni nasengqondweni, kuthintela ukuba ungenzi njalo.

Qala lomsebenzi inoveli elandelwa kwixesha elinzima kubomi umakhi, yaye zonke ezi izithonga, kunjalo, ebonisa imbali kwendalo. "Le Mfundisi noMargarita" ngaxa lithile yaphelelwa kwenziwa nakanye, nkqu uhlobo ngqangi. Ngaphezu koko, phantse zonke iidrafti olukhoyo ngoko utshiswe, wasinda isibini eziphathwayo kunye nomzobo ezimbalwa izahluko ezahlukeneyo. Works lombhali azivumelekanga, ukuba elwayo kwinkqubo lobomi ixesha. Le nto inempembelelo ebalulekileyo kumsebenzi kwi ncwadi.

Marguerite kuvela kwisicwangciso kuphela ngowe-1932, yaye emva kwakhe - Master. Woman kwazenzekela uthando Asikokungena ibali, umfanekiso wakhe elihambelana ngokupheleleyo Zhene Bulgakova. Iminyaka emibini elandelayo umbhali uyasebenza-ngqangi yakhe kwaye akalindelanga ukuba kubona lo emsebenzini ayisashicilelwa. Iminyaka esibhozo Wayigqiba uyilo olungagqibelelanga, kwaye yesithandathu emgceni!

Ubume yenoveli iphuhlisa ngenqindi phantsi kuphela ngo-1937, singatsho ukuba oko kukuphela ibali engundoqo yendalo, "Mfundisi noMargarita", ekugqibeleni ufumana igama layo, yaye ibali engayi izakutshintsha kwixesha elizayo. Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi akupheli de umoya wokugqibela umbhali, inkoliso izilungiso umsebenzi wokwenza umfazi Bulgakov.

Le othanda of inoveli yombhali akubanga lilize, umfazi wayo ubeke ngokwayo injongo enye - ukufikelela kokupapashwa ncwadi. Elena Ukugaywa emidala ngokuzimeleyo enze utshintsho olungephi. "EMoscow" iphephancwadi yaba bokuqala nethamsanqa ngokwaneleyo ukuba balandele ihlabathi kunye indalo ongafiyo, umsebenzi wobugcisa iincwadi Russian. Kwandula ke ngowe-1967 wapapasha e Paris, ize iguqulelwe kwiilwimi eziliqela zaseYurophu. Ke ukuba iRussia, kukho umbhalo epheleleyo imveliso iza kuphela ngo-1973. Imbali yenoveli "INkosi noMargarita" sihlala phantse isiqingatha senkulungwane, kodwa uhlobo kokwabo kuye okwangoku igqitywe.

Ngenxa yoko, njengokuba usisithunzi ubomi umdali esiphambili kwinoveli "Mfundisi noMargarita", ibali indalo yayo ngokusondeleyo edibene ibali liphela. Master and Bulgakov Bya amele umgca ubomi efana kakhulu ezimbini. umsebenzi wakhe, njengoko uMdali, njengoko bakukhangela kuyo, ukubuyela uluntu inkolelo iinjongo eziphezulu, ukuba ukukhumbula uphendlo ukuze inyaniso. Nokuthandana phakade kunye nomkhosi yokuyila izenzo ibonakaliswe ubungqina nto.