Le zomthetho civil

umthamo Civil ngendlela efanayo amandla yoluntu, siyinxalenye yomthetho. ixabiso layo inkulu ngokwaneleyo.

Umthamo ngokusemthethweni abemi - yeyona nto ngaphezu athile (amandla) isakhono se umntu ukuba enze imisebenzi, kwakunye ukuba namalungelo. Le khono ibonakaliswa ngomlinganiselo alinganayo kubo bonke abemi. Ixesha le - yokuzalwa, ixesha lokuyeka - ukufa. umthamo ezinjalo iipropati ezifana inalienability kunye nokufunxwa. izinyawo zomthetho Civil uqinisekisa ukuba izinto zabantu , ukuba kuyimfuneko, baya ndiwukhusele enkundleni.

Kwezinye iimeko, abantu baba umthamo ngokusemthethweni phambi kokuzalwa. Ngokomzekelo, sinako imeko xa umntu esifa, indlalifa yakhe uba umntwana ongekazalwa. Kakade ke, amalungelo umntwana ongekazalwa, kodwa imitsalane ezihlangwini kunokwenzeka nangoku ikhuselwe ngumthetho.

umthamo Civil yomthetho umthamo yayo

Inqaku 18 i-Code Civil iqulathe uluhlu amalungelo ezivela yokuba umthamo yoluntu. Eli nqaku uthi:

- unelungelo lokuwunika okanye ilifa ipropati;

- ilungelo lokuba nenxaxheba kumsebenzi loosomashishini (ithetha imisebenzi hayi liyathintelwa ngumthetho);

- ilungelo kwipropati;

- ilungelo ukuvula nawuphi na umntu ngokwasemthethweni;

- ilungelo lokwenza zonke iintlobo transactions;

- ube copyright ;

- ube yindawo yokuhlala, njalo njalo.

Uluhlu aliphelelanga - abemi babe ilungelo, ngaba ingakhankanywanga kweli nqaku.

Amalungu oluntu kuliwa, ngokunjalo ufumane izibophelelo kunye namalungelo phantsi kwegama lakhe. It ikhutshwa phandle amagama individualization. Ukusetyenziswa kwamagama asemzini kuyathintelwa. Nakuba kunjalo, kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba wonke umntu unelungelo lokusebenzisa elabo - ukuba igama lakhe lokwenyani. Kwiimeko ezizodwa kakhulu, oko akavumelekanga ukuba ukupapasha naliphi na igama etsomo okanye lokwenene. umthamo Civil ayitshintshi, kwaye ukuba abantu baza ukutshintsha igama awandibabala kuye ekuzalweni. Ukuba litshintsha izibophelelo ezindala nazo usindiswe. Kwakhona kukho isinyanzeliso entsha - umyalezo abatyalwayo iinkcukacha ngokuphathelele utshintsho idatha yokundwendwela.

Yintoni abemi yoluntu ngokusemthethweni kwamanye amazwe

Oku emiselwe imithetho yelizwe apho umntu othile ufikile. Ukuba umntu, kummandla we-Russian Federation, abe ngabemi mbini, enye yazo Russian - yaye sisiseko umthamo wabantu.

Ummi amazwe athe wahlala Russian Federation, kufuneka bathobele imithetho Russian. Ukuba une citizenships ezininzi umntu kufuneka kusekelwe phezu uhlanga elizweni unendawo yokuhlala. nabantu abangenambuso (abantu ngaphandle ubumi) zomthetho womntu kufuneka ingqalelo umthetho lizwe, leyo baba nendawo yokuhlala.

Qaphela ukuba kwiimeko ezininzi, abantu ngaphandle ngabemi kunye bamazwe angaphandle kummandla kwilizwe lethu banemisebenzi ncam kunye namalungelo, kwakunye nabahlali yayo.

Yintoni na umthamo abemi

Ukuba amandla civil ithetha ukuba umntu enze imisebenzi kwaye babe namalungelo, amandla yoluntu kuthetha ukuba unako ukwenza, ukufumana ze basebenzise amalungelo asemthethweni. umthamo Legal ingaba:

- epheleleyo;

- ubuso;

- Limited;

- zero.

Njengokuba kuchazwe ekuqaleni, udibaniso umthamo yomthetho - yinto ubuntu esemthethweni yoluntu, oko kukuthi i-ubuchule baze baqhubeke, undikhuphele ngaphandle ilungelo labo kwaye libe kwaye azalisekise imisebenzi yawo.