Le nkqubo kunye nemithetho ngokugcwalisa amaphetshana eepasela ezithunyelwayo

Nganye imibutho yabucala kunye noluntu kufuneka xwebhu ngokucacileyo yonke imisebenzi yabo. Kule nkalo ke liqulunqe abaninzi kwiimo ezikhethekileyo, iifomu kunye nemithetho. Xa ukwenza kunye wamaphepha elifanelekileyo ngexesha kule usomashishini wayengenayo ingxaki nokuba auditee okanye amagunya irhafu, leyo nokubonelela sokuxolelwa emtshatweni yerhafu yengeniso. Ingakumbi imibuzo emininzi evela noosomashishini abo basandula kuqalisa ukuba imithetho amaphetshana eepasela ezithunyelwayo ngokugcwalisa (PL) kunye notshintsho kuzo. Namhlanje siza kukubonisa indlela ugcwalise la maxwebhu ebaluleke kakhulu, yaye ukuze ndinimise phambi zesampulu ezi ntlobo zixhaphakileyo eyenzelwe ukukhulula isithuthi flight.

A amagama ambalwa malunga ngwenya

Imithetho amaphetshana eepasela ezithunyelwayo ezanelisa uya kuthobela nasiphi na ishishini, esebenzisa ezimotweni zabo izinto eziphambili okanye aphakamileyo. Ngaphandle kolu xwebhu, zizaliswe ngokufanelekileyo, akanalo ilungelo lokuba aye ngenqanawa nasiphi na isithuthi enye. Lidla iinkampani ukubuyekeza abaqeshwa abo ngeenjongo zoshishino ngokusebenzisa izithuthi lobuqu iindleko zamafutha. Baye kungqinwe itikiti lokuya le, ngaphandle amapolisa ezendlela, wayeka imoto, banelungelo lokucela ezi amaphepha, ebonisa iinkcukacha zezithuthi, umqhubi kunye neendlela kuyo.

Ngoncedo la maxwebhu, nawuphi na umbutho itsala imali yayo kwisibaso kwaye ufumana sokuxolelwa kwirhafu yengeniso kangangexesha elithile. Kwiimeko apho imithetho nangokundizalisa amaphetshana eepasela ezithunyelwayo, usomashishini osakhasayo abangela ukuba kuziswa zolawulo kunye yolwaphulo-liability.

Iziphetho avela ngasentla, singatsho ukuba imephu - akukho nje ifomu yaye uxwebhu ebalulekileyo, nto leyo ebonakalisa yonke idatha malunga isithuthi, nazo ukulawula, route njalo njalo. ukubhalisa inkampani izibambiso kuqinisekisa akukho iingxaki kunye nabasemagunyeni yerhafu kwimeko iingxelo zonyaka kunye nohlolo olungaxelwanga.

ngezigaba

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho iindidi ezininzi uxwebhu sinomdla ekusebenziseni nasiphi na isithuthi ezaziwayo. Ngako oko, injongo ngwenya ukuba zihlelwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• ukuthutha abantu;
• Isithuthi Esikhethekileyo;
• isithuthi serhasi;
• iiteksi abakhweli;
• ibhasi.

ifomu nganye ukutyunjwa yayo oluza. Umzekelo, imithetho ngokuzalisa waybill 4-C bebalisa iilori. Ngokubanzi, phantse zonke iintlobo babe inkqubo efanayo yokuzalisa, ke, kuxhomekeke zobungcali le TC, oko kunokuba nezongezelelo ezincinane.

Iifom PL Individual

Ayizizo zonke umbutho ezifanelekileyo iintlobo ezikumgangatho eziveliswe-arhente zikarhulumente. Maxa wambi amanye columns ukuba inkampani ethile nesilima, ngoko akuvunyelwanga kuphuhliso iifom PL ngamnye.

Baya libe iinkcukacha ngokomthetho mandatory, abanye kungongezwa okanye zisuswe kwi ngokwesicelo CEO. Xa kunjalo, le fom esemthethweni kwaye iyilwe isicelo-arhente ezifanelekileyo zikarhulumente.

Ukusebenza lolu xwebhu

Ngokutsho imithetho amaphetshana eepasela ezithunyelwayo yokuzaliswa, kubo oko ixesha olinikiweyo. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ifom standardised kungekho ngaphezu iiyure ezingamashumi amabini anesine. Kwimeko ezizodwa kwimiqolo ezongezelelweyo kufuneka ihlawulwe yokurekhoda. Kodwa ngamnye ifomu wihi kwandiswa ukuya kwiintsuku ezingamashumi amathathu.

Ezi bokuqonda ukuba kufuneka wazi wonke ubani obandakanyeka ukuqinisekiswa kunye nokubhaliswa ngwenya.

emasimini umyalelo

Njengoko sekutshiwo ngasentla, ifom nganye kufuneka ibandakanye eziliqela iinkcukacha engaguquki, ngaphandle kulo zisenokuthathwa njengezingekho mthethweni. Akukhathaliseki TC lokufunda izifundo ezikhethiweyo. Umzekelo, imithetho amaphetshana eepasela ezithunyelwayo ezizalisa lwenza 3 ukuncwasa ngokubandakanywa iimoto abakhweli iifom iseti ethile igrafu kunye neeseli:

1. Inombolo.
2. Igama.
3. Ithuba lokuba semthethweni le fomu.
4. Ulwazi malunga abaqeshwa bombutho lowo olawula isithuthi:

• F. IO umqhubi zezokuba uza kusebenza apho phezu kweso sichaziweyo;
• umhla kwifomathi inombolo, ngenyanga, unyaka kunye nexesha kwifomathi iiyure nemizuzu, xa pre-drive nasemva-kuqhutywa uviwo lonyango yomqhubi.

5. TS Inkcukacha Used:

• uhlobo wayo;
• imodeli;
• imodeli of trailer mkhumbi (xa bengengabo, ngoko igrafu awuzali);
• inombolo yobhaliso yesithuthi;
• mileage lokuqala kunye nokuphakama leekhilomitha ezihanjiweyo emva komsebenzi Shift;
• Ulwazi malunga ekuqaleni uhambo kunye nesiphelo yokusebenza (umhla kunye nexesha).

6. Idatha kwi TC kumnini.

Ukongeza kule grafu ingasentla, nayiphi na umrhwebi ungadibanisa iinkcukacha eziyimfuneko kuye. Basenokuba aveze, umzekelo, umsebenzi inkampani okanye nayiphi na enye ingcaciso ngokwengqiqo yolawulo.

Amaphetshana eepasela ezithunyelwayo: imithetho kwesampuli ukugcwaliswa

Ukuba uceba ukusebenzisa umsebenzi wakho ngendlela enobunye imodeli lethu kuya kukunceda ukukhangela ngokugqiba uxwebhu. Khumbula ukuba yindlela-mbini. Ngoko ke musa ukulibala ukuba ufake idatha kunye kwicala ngasemva kwiphepha emva kokubuya nomqhubi uhambo.

Kwimibutho ezinkulu, ukugcwaliswa kwala maxwebhu deal nabantu abaqeqeshiweyo ngokukodwa, nabo lakhupha abaqhubi kunye isithuthi kwindlela. Kwimibutho ezincinane, ezibandakanya iingcali ezinjalo nga kotaka, olu xanduva akumiselweyo nawuphi na umntu. Umzekelo, i-mali kunye nentloko le nkampani.

Abasebenzi abazibandakanya inkwili kufuneka bazazi yonke imithetho kunye innovating. Kwicandelo elilandelayo siza kukuxelela malunga nezo imithetho wokugcwalisa imoto waybill. Ngokwahlukeneyo uhlaziye lweenqanawa ezintywilayo ezenzelwe iibhasi kunye isithuthi umthwalo.

egcwalisa UMZEKELO

Le yenye khetho kwecacileyo, nto leyo ayiqulathanga naziphi na iingxaki. Nangona kunjalo, kuba imoto waybill imithetho Fikizolo efunekayo ukuze ibonakale inzima kakhulu. Idla esibumbeneyo ifomu grafu ukuphuphuma eloyikekayo kunye neenkcukacha. Ngoko ke, makhe sijonge kwicala phambi kwale fomu ebalulekileyo.

Kwinxalenye ephezulu ekhohlo iphepha kufuneka wenze umhla release yohambo, igama lombutho (kanye njengoko kubhaliwe kumaxwebhu okuqala), iinkcukacha ngokupheleleyo umqhubi kunye nemoto. Kwakhona ibonisa ixesha lokuhamba kwakho iqashiso yokupaka kwaye ubuyele kwindlela yamakishwa dispatcher. Ezi rhoqo ukwenza ulwazi loviwo umqhubi lonyango kunye nokuchongwa umntu onoxanduva ukuqhuba le nkqubo.

Kwicala lasekunene le fom bamba iikhowudi eliqhelekileyo amaxwebhu usemthethweni lombutho, ngenani form (kokuba imisiwe ngokuqgibeleleyo, kodwa ukuze, ukuqala ukusuka yangaphambili), umlinganiselo, amanani abantu, khangela imeko lobuchwepheshe sithuthi, kwaye uphawu yesibaso. Kwakhona apha afakiwe ubungakanani ekhutshwe zepetroli, ukuba yamkelwe kwi kwishishini.

Emazantsi kwifom wabeka ubuso utyikityo, wanika isithuthi enesiphako, yaye umqhubi, yazeka isithuthi.

Icala flip izaliswe umntu onoxanduva owazeka imoto emva moya. Apha ungakhankanya indlela, ukuhamba ixesha, mileage uhambo. Phantsi kwezi data ziyakusayinwa ngumqhubi. Ngamanye amaxesha ezimali okanye intloko lombutho kwikholam ezizodwa ubala payroll umsebenzi, kodwa ezi iinkcukacha azibopheleli.

Indlela yokugcwalisa amatikiti uhambo ibhasi

Olu xwebhu munye kule nombolo ezintandathu, ukongeza kwezo sele kuchaziwe kwicandelo ezidlulileyo, ubalo mandatory, kuqhuba embalwa. Khumbula ukuba ngaphandle kwabo, ifomu akujongwa zizaliswe kakuhle, yaye ke ngoko akuyi ziya kubalwa abasemagunyeni werhafu.

Xa waybill ezinjalo iquka iinkcukacha malunga umqhubi kunye umqhubi. Kule iigrafu ukulingana ifani kunye inishiyali zombini zabantu kunye namanani-mvume zabo. Kunyanzelekile ukuba ubhale inombolo kunye negama iindlela. Maxa wambi, la maxwebhu zenziwa amanqaku ezizodwa okanye imisebenzi ukuba umqhubi.

Njengoko ibhasi amagqabi ukuba yokusabela kwishifti yokuqala neyesibini, oluhamba enikiweyo iigrafu, abalawuli sigcwalise ukuphuma kwaye abuyele igaraji shift nganye.

iilori

Kuqala kwinto zonke, nceda uqaphele ukuba isithuthi yorhwebo wadala ifomu ezintathu standardised:

• Ukuze imisetyenzana. Le fomu isetyenziswa kuthutho iqhekeza-form, xa umqhubi unalo ufifi intsengo kwaye ungakwazi ekupheleni kolo suku yomsebenzi ukubonakala kwicala elingemva waybill umvuzo wakhe.
• Ngenxa lweerhafu ixesha-based. Kulo mzekelo, uxwebhu ithi ifomu umrhumo, uze wenze ipeyiroli ekupheleni uhambo.
• -Long Umgama zokuhamba. Loo fomu uphawulwe umvumbo ekhethekileyo ebomvu kwaye kunqabile kusetyenziswa. Lusetyenziswa kakhulu ngokuqhelekileyo xa usebenza nemithwalo kwezoqoqosho.

Indlela ukuzalisa waybill truck ukunika iseti iigrafu kwaye ingqalelo kakhulu enzima. Ingaba imigca ingatshintshanga ilandelayo:

• umhlathi okanye crew;
• trailer;
• abantu ehamba;
• yindawo ulwamkelo kunye nokuhanjiswa;
• iimpawu bempahla;
• kweetoni of imithwalo;
• inani moya kunye umthwalo ibango, leyo kwenza umqhubi sabelo;
• amaphetshana eepasela ezithunyelwayo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, uyilo kwamaxwebhu ezinjalo ebalulekileyo ababandakanyekayo abantu ukulimela kwiinkampani zezithuthi zesiqulatho kukho unxibelelwano.

Ezintsha imithetho

Siye satshintsha imithetho yokuzalisa iphepha umzila ku nyaka umiyo. Ezinye iingcali zithi nangona baye lula umsebenzi yeengcali. Kodwa abanye bakholelwa imithetho emitsha oviwo ugcwalisa esimbaxa ngaphezu engaphambili. Enoba yayiyintoni na, kodwa kufuneka bazi yonke umrhwebi ukusebenza kunye nezithuthi ezahlukeneyo.

Ngaphambili, abantu abavelisa iimoto kwindlela, ziye kufuneka ukuba abeke phantsi ephepheni yoshicilelo lweshishini ngeenxa zonke. Ngoku kucingwa ukuba ungayikhetha, kodwa le nkampani kunye umnini-moto kufuneka senziwe iigrafu. Ngaphandle kwabo, le fomu akukho semthethweni.

Imithetho sisebenza amabini anesithandathu kukaFebruwari kulo nyaka, yathi inyanzelekile kwi imephu wenza ulwazi uhlolo lobuchwepheshe emotweni kunye nomsayino womntu onoxanduva. Ezi data zizalisiwe kuzo zonke iintlobo zezithuthi.

Iimposiso ekuzaliseni ngwenya: into bangaphila

Musa uwajongele ukubaluleka yokuzaliswa eyiyo kula maxwebhu. Umzekelo, kukho iimeko xa IP wakhokela kwesimangalo kunye nabasemagunyeni yerhafu ngenxa ukwala ukuba axhuzule irhafu yengeniso. I-Federal Tax Service ukuba ummangali wasebenzisa imoto iinjongo zabucala, njengoko amaphetshana eepasela ezithunyelwayo bahlutha ngempazamo, yaye ke ngoko ayikwazanga kuqwalaselwa kweli tyala.

Kwakhona eqhelekileyo nezinye iimeko, nto leyo ayisayi kusebenza apho ngentsimbi esibulalayo isiphoso ahlabayo kwaye banal emaphepheni. Ngoko ke, kucetyiswa ngamandla ukuba ukunikela ingqalelo ngakumbi ukugcina iirekhodi kwaye usebenzise kwijenali okhethekileyo. On kuya kuxoxwa ngazo kwicandelo elilandelayo.

amaphetshana eepasela ezithunyelwayo logging

Ukuba usebenza nabafundi TC, suku kwaye uthathe isixa esikhulu ezivuthayo yendlela. intshukumo yabo iya kuba ngokucacileyo kulandelelwa kwi log, nto leyo edla inxaxheba ekuqhutyweni inoxanduva kukhululwe nazo neemoto.

Olu xwebhu iquka itekisi kunye inxalenye itafile. Indlela ukuzalisa log sheets ukuhamba Kuyaqondakala, kodwa akufuneki ityeshelwe. Oku kunokuba abasebenzi imali eninzi kwaye kukungakhathali inkampani.

Kwiphepha isihloko isoloko uzaliswe igama elipheleleyo kwishishini kunye nomgaqo Enterprise, kubonisa ixesha lokuphumla apho log iza kusetyenziswa. icandelo Tabular siqulathe iiseli zilandelayo:

• inombolo kunye nomhla wokukhutshwa ngwenya;
• ulwazi malunga umqeshwa ukuba aqhube isithuthi, kunye nenombolo umsebenzi;
• inombolo TC eyabelwe egaraji;
• Isiginitsha yomqhubi, isilawuli kunye mali.

Musa ukulibala ukuba lowu kufuneka iinombolo ngokulandelelanayo kwaye uthathe ingqalelo ngokupheleleyo onke amaphetshana eepasela ezithunyelwayo ezikhutshiweyo ixesha elixelwe kwisihloko. Emva ngokugcwalisa inkokeli uxwebhu isitampu, naye ubeka isiginitsha yakhe. ngakumbi umsebenzi ojongene asithungele phephancwadi kunye wabunikela ukuba evenkileni.

Igosa elijongene oya kutyunjwa kuphela yintloko yenkampani. Oku kunokwenziwa mhlawumbi ukuze amisele ezincinane kwekhontrakthi yengqesho. Hlala ukhumbula ukuba igunya angasoloko kudluliselwa komnye umsebenzi umyalelo olandelayo lombutho.

Kwakhona, ezi mbophelelo idluliselwe kumbutho iqela lesithathu iinkonzo ezifanayo phantsi isivumelwano.

endaweni yesiphelo

Siye sazama ukuqokelela na ulwazi kakhulu ezichaphazelekayo umxholo lowu, nto leyo eya kuba luncedo kwabasaqalayo neengcali. Sinethemba lokuba emva kokufunda inqaku, anisayi kuba nemibuzo engaphendulekiyo xa ugcwalisa ngwenya.