Best imoto yeenzipho: Isishwankathelo, iimpawu, iimpawu kunye nohlolo

Asingabo bonke ngabanye babebeva zoshishino Polish jikelele. Ngoko ke kuloo moto lizwe zinqabile. Umfuziselo kuphela ezithandwayo, efanele umxholo kakhulu - ngu "Bug". Makhe sijonge iinkcukacha imoto Polish kunye neempawu eziphambili. Kukho into ukuthetha ngayo, kuba imbali yale imoto phandle ngexesha kwexesha post-imfazwe.

Overview

Emva kokuba Second kweMfazwe Yehlabathi ePoland, kukho izityalo ezimbini ezinkulu imoto. Ukuba ayenziwa iiveni, iilori ezincinane iiveni rhoqo umkhweli. Kwiminyaka 70-80, nangona ezi iimoto zithathwa iimoto amazwe, baba kakhulu ngokubanzi eRashiya.

Ummeli evelele uthathwa khazimlisani imoto "Beetle", nto leyo ziveliswe iilori kwi Lublin mveliso. imboni yakhe waqalisa ukusebenza ngo-1951 kwaye ekuqaleni yavelisa iilori anobunzima 2.5, "Lublin-51." Enyanisweni, yaba kwiwotshi le yasekhaya ndingaz-51. Ngelishwa, abasunguli ukulindela bangabi nayo. Isithuthi umthamo umthwalo omkhulu kunye amafutha ayikho imfuneko. Kungenxa yoko le umba we ilori unikezelo iimoto "beetle 'kwaqala ngo-1956. Layisha amandla kule modeli ukuya ngeekhilogram 900 kunye nomthamo wenjini 50 enjini. Unikezelo 3 isantya-. Sele 1959 wafumanisa kwimveliso serial.

Izinga langoku Polish

Kule minyaka ingama-60 kwilizwe lethu, "Ooqongqothwane" zanikezelwa mboniso. Akuzange imoto kodwa umkhaya wonke. Apha uyakwazi ukufumana ezimotweni A-05 kunye A-06, iilori flatbed, nkqu pick-up A-13. Ngelo xesha, Polish "Beetle" yaba amanqaku eyaziwa nangobulungisa phezulu. Le moto kuchazwa ngokuthi ethembekileyo yenzelwe ukusebenza ixesha elide phantsi kweemeko ezinzima kakhulu. Ubulunga ibandla Polish hlengiso amalungu omzimba aba phezulu, ezingenakulinganiswa kodwa mangaza. Ewe, ukubonakala linomtsalane kakhulu.

Kwixesha elizayo, uvelisa inani elikhulu zokuguqulwa, ezinye zazo siza kukhangela kancinane. Kodwa kuqala kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba nkqu "Bugs" langoku afumaneka kwi kwiindlela zethu. Amaninzi, izithuthi ezisetyenziswa kwezolimo. Ngapha koko, eseluhambeni yaye ngokuthe ngcembe, wazilungisa, njengoko bathi abaqhubi beemoto ezininzi, "edolweni" entsimini.

I Iilori A-03 kunye A-11

A flatbed 03 unomzimba omkhulu ngokwaneleyo - 4 square metres. Xa olu umthamo malunga 900 kilograms. Umzekelo A-03 sele iphumelele ingqalelo kude ngaphaya kwemida Poland. Isibakala sokuba le lori ziyakwazi ukuthwala iindidi zemithwalo, ubude babe 4310 mm, ububanzi - 1765 mm. Kulo mzekelo, umzimba inokufakwa kwaye izinto ezinkulu ukuya phezulu 2100 mm. Inyaniso akufuneki silibale ngayo umbane, apho apha ayikho into enkulu.

Model A-11 - A-03 ukulungiswa. Umahluko ophambili kukuba iqonga impahla akhiwe avuswe. yenziwa ukususa engontsini ukuba amavili lwesakhiwo kwisithuthi eso sigqibo. Yokukhula kancinane. Le lori Polish ukuthwala 950 eekhilogremu, injini imvelaphi inyuselwa khona phezu enjini 70.

A-13 kunye "fire" -pozharnik

Njengokuba sibonile ngentla apha, uphawu uthandwayo imoto Polish - "Bug". imifuziselo zakhe zifunwa nokufu- zaveliswa. Yiloo nto abayili rhoqo ziphuculwe abo athandwa kakhulu. Ngokomzekelo, A-13. Le modeli ubukhulu becala kusetyenziswa ePoland. akukho ezifanelekileyo imozulu waseUSSR ngesizathu esilula ukuba oko mayixhotyiswe ngumthunzi ngelaphu. ERashiya, inkoliso isisu semoto umzekelo A-06, nto leyo njengento uphuhliso efanayo A-13.

Kakade ke, ndingasathethi iimodeli ezininzi ezinkulu. Ngoko-ebizwa "Beetle" -pozharnik (A-15) ukuba umbala obomvu-omhlophe engqinelanayo. Eyona nto kukuba matshini umzimba ezivaliweyo. Oku kwenza ukuba ukusebenzisa imoto kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi. A cross-lizwe ngayo kwinqanaba eliphezulu.

Imfuno for "zhukov" kwi USSR

Sele kule minyaka 70 kwaba lula ukuthetha malunga ezincumisayo lokukhula ukuthengisa imoto Polish eRashiya. Ngokomzekelo, ngowe-1967, eRashiya wathenga iimoto 370 kuphela, yaye ngowe-1972 eli lizwe Mota malunga-30 000 "zhukov" iintlobo ngeentlobo zokuguqulwa. ithandwa kangaka kungenxa yokuba kwakungekho phantse akukho khuphiswano. Kuphela isithuthi efanayo kuzo zonke iimpawu - ErAZ-762. Kodwa ke ingxaki ibalulekileyo kukuba amandla yemveliso isityalo eSoviet ke akwanelanga ukuba agubungele imfuneko.

wabonakala Kuphela 1977, lo okhuphisanayo yokuqala enkulu RAF 2203. Kodwa apha, amandla emveliso akwanelanga. Abaninzi bathi ukuba saba babizwa ngokuba "izonka", kodwa ke ezi iimoto waba drive-wheel yonke nokuba azilawule kwiindawo ezininzi ezisetyenziswayo kakhulu kwiimeko off-endleleni. version efanayo Urban ndingungantweni, "Beetle" ngomongo walo wakhangela athembisayo.

Ukuhlolwa encinane Arrinera Automotive

Bambalwa abantu bazi ukuba ubukho Polish Arrinera imoto umkhweli. Le imoto super, nto leyo yatyhilwa kunyaka ophelileyo. Le moto igama Hussarya GT, imbeko eliGorha Polish hussar amahashe. Ke zona iinkcukacha, ngoko kukho into ukuze ubone. Injini ucinezelo V8 seelitha 6.2 eveliswe yi yinkampani American "Motors General". Ibhokisi speed-6 yokulandelelana. Oku kunika malunga 435 hp.

Kusekwangoko kakhulu ukuthetha unikezelo kumakhulukhulu njengoko lwenziwe uvavanyo. kuqikelelwa kwesona santya siphezulu yeekhilomitha 250-260 ngeyure nganye. ubunzima Car - 1250 Kum. Umzimba yenziwa amandla ngentsimbi eziphakamileyo, kodwa kusetyenziswa amacandelo afana neKevlar kunye carbon nefayibha. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba imveliso yasekhaya of amacandelo phantse namnye. Oku kwakhokelela ekubeni yinto yokuba iinkqubo ezininzi ziye abolekwe kwezinye abenzi. Umzekelo, i-ABS - "Bosch", inkqubo 6-piston elekhtrons - .. "Alcon", njl abahlalutyi Nkqu ebizwa i-imoto kwikhithi imoto, ukuba ibandla ezivela kumacandelo kbavelisi ezahlukeneyo.

Cars of inkampani "FSO"

Le mveliso yemoto Polish yaphehlelelwa emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Ngaphambi kwalo wakhululwa malunga 252 lamawaka iimoto, nto leyo ngaphezu kancinane nje "Uloyiso" eSoviet, nto leyo nayo wakuthanda phakathi kwabemi eSoviet Union.

Sele umkhweli imoto "Siren" waphuhliswa ngo-1953 yi iinjineli Polish. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva kukho iimoto eSoviet Union. amanani Polish Wayivathisa Syrena elide ngokwaneleyo, ngenxa yokuba iimoto yaveliswa de-1972. Emva koko, imveliso yadluliselwa kwisityalo imoto encinci-. Production yavalwa kuphela ngo-1983.

Enye brand-yaziwa kancinane - Polski i Kwiat 125p. Enyanisweni, lo "Kwiat" Italian, kunye zitshintsha kancinane. Xa ixesha le mvume yemveliso wathenga umphefumlo kwimveliso ngokusesikweni olunye uhlobo le imoto.

FSO Polonez

Ukukhululwa kwale modeli yasungulwa ngowe-1978, kwaqhubeka de-2002. Igama Polonez waba wokuwonga elaa lomdaniso eponymous Polish. Kunyaka wokuqala ukusuka yokuthutha wehla yaphambana - "Polonaise" ngo-1300, 1500 no-2000 "rally." Amanani zimele umthamo we-injini. Ngako oko, imodeli entsha yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa endleleni. Ngowe-1979, le moto wathabatha inxaxheba kule rally, eyayibanjelwe e-Paris.

Ngowe-1986, kwakukho nomzekelo "Polonaise" 1500 H. Iyunithi amandla kwi-1481 sentimitha cc wamnika malunga 80 enjini. I-injini isebenza ngokubambisana kunye mechanical ngesantya-5 gearbox. ezongeziweyo ezimnandi baba umdlali radio-ikhasethi. Phantse zonke iimodeli "Polonaise" ukuba iindleko eziphantsi yemveliso ngexesha yagqabhuka ethembeke kakhulu. Kungenxa yoko le nto babethandwa kumazwe afana ne-Netherlands, China, Bolivia, eGrisi, Italy kunye nabanye. Ngowe-1997, oko lwayekiswa kuba umzekelo benganikhawulelanga imigangatho yaseYurophu yokusingqongileyo. Uhlelo 2002 sele wayeka ngokupheleleyo.

A kancinane emthandazweni Nysa

edition Polish imoto yaqala ngo-1957 kwisixeko Nysa kwi mveliso yangaphambili ifanitshala. N57 ke imodeli yokuqala eyenzelwe kuthutho lwabantu. Enyanisweni, lo evenini, naphuhliso olo olwaye kolunye babandakanyeke inkampani "FSO". Wenqwelwana esetyenziswa yi "Warsaw", nevuthisayo, ke, i-analogue le ndingaz-M-20. Sele ngowe-1958, saqalisa ukuba avelise imodeli N58. Ngelo xesha, inkampani ngokutsha kwi-FSD.

Ngowe-1960, i-N60T eluncedo isithuthi. Kuye kwafakwa i-injini yemveliso wayo, yaya 70 enjini. Emva kweminyaka 4 kwiindlela Polish yaqala ukubonakala Nysa 501. Le modeli kunye umzimba oluhlaziyiweyo kwaza elide. Kwakhona, abasunguli abunjwe kancinci zijonge phambi imoto, iyenza nomtsalane ngakumbi.

Ngelishwa, ngalo mzuzwana ePoland kukho phantse akukho kwishishini nemoto yakhe. Kodwa ke, nangona oku, kukho iimoto ezininzi zitshiphu. Ngenxa yoko, baseRashiya amaninzi kwaye Ukraine uya kufumana isiqinisekiso sobhaliso Polish ukuba imoto niwele umda ngaphandle rastomozhki. Noko ke, imveliso amacandelo ahlukeneyo ngenxa iimoto aseYurophu, eMelika kunye zasekhaya sele zisekiwe kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Ezi iziqalelo kwisisu semoto, inkqubo zeemoto kunye nangaphezulu. Nkqu neebhetri Polish iimoto zithandwa eRashiya. Ezi zinto ukutya ezikumgangatho ophezulu ngexabiso elifikelelekayo.