KwiiNdawo zoLwazi. Uluhlu lweZakhiwo zeDome

Phantse kwiminyaka engama-20 edlulileyo i-intanethi yangenelela ebomini bethu, kodwa ngoku kude kube ngoku abasebenzisi abaninzi abanakucinga ukuba yeyiphi i-domain kwaye yiyiphi imigaqo ekhethiweyo. Inkolelo eyaziwayo kakhulu kukuba i-domain yesigaba sesi-3 ayiqikelelwa kwaye isetyenziswe kwiimeko ezinqabileyo kakhulu. Ngaba akunakwenzeka ukuba uyisebenzise, umzekelo, ukuthengwa kwe-intanethi, kwaye kufuneka ndiyenze ntoni xa ndakhetha? Kwakhona yintoni na umehluko phakathi kweengcamango - i-domain, igama lesizinda, indawo yecandelo?

Umxholo kunye nokuhlelwa

Ngoko, okokuqala kuqala malunga neenkcazo. Igama le-Domain, okanye idibansi, ligama lokufuzisela isayithi ngokuchonga kwayo kwi-Intanethi. Ngokomzekelo, yandex.ru ligama lesibini legama lesizinda. Ummandla wecandelo lugqityha olulandelayo kwicatshulwa, kulo mzekelo ngu .ru, oko kuthetha ukuba indawo ingeyo-Runet.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, iindawo zengingqi zihlukaniswe ngamaqela ngokwemiqathango yommandla:

• Zwelonke (ukuba ufuna ukubophelela kwelinye ilizwe - .by, .ru, .ua, njl);
• Amazwe ngamazwe (ukuba akukho mbopheleleko - .com, .info, .biz, njl.).

Olunye uhlengahlengiso lubonisa ukwahlula kwabo ngongoma:

• .info - kwiivenkile kunye neengxelo zengcaciso;
• .am kunye .fm - kwizikhululo zerediyo;
• .tv - kumabonwakude;
• .biz - kwiindawo zorhwebo;
• .name - ngenxa yezixhobo ezinxulumene nomntu othile, njalo njalo.

Abanye basebenzisa indawo yendawo yesakhiwo:

• .net - kwiinkampani ze-intanethi;
• .com - kwi shishini;
• .org - kwiimveliso ezingenasenzuzo;
• .edu - kwiiprogram zemfundo.

Ezi ndawo zisezindawu zivela kwiingingqi zokuqala zamanqanaba. Ukuba ungeze igama ngaphambi kwecatshulwa-uya kufumana idilesi yesibini yezinga (umzekelo, yandex.ru), kwaye ukuba kukho enye ingongoma kunye negama eliphambili, ke i-domain-level level (news.yandex.ru).

Ungakhetha njani indawo yecandelo?

Ngokuqinisekileyo, kwindawo yokuqala, kufuneka uchonge ngubani oza kujoliswa kwisayithi.

Kwabalandeli abakhuluma isiRashiya, i-.ru yendawo yecandelo ifanelekile, kwiBelarusian - .by, kwi-Ukrainian .ua, njl. Ukuba awuyidingi ukubophelela kwilizwe elithile, kungcono ukhethe indawo yamazwe ngamazwe. Iinkampani ezinkulu nge-intanethi ye-Intanethi yezorhwebo inqwenela ukuba nenayithi enegama elifanayo kwiindawo ezininzi zeengingqi. Umzekelo, dom.ua - abathengi baseUkraine, dom.ru - ngesiRashiya, dom.com - ngeentlawulo zehlabathi.

Ukucacisa ilizwe okanye indawo ethile, sebenzisa uluhlu lweendawo zengingqi.

Iziqendu zaseRashiya

Ubunqabileyo be-Intanethi yasekhaya buyisebenzisi nje kuphela iilatini zesiLatini kwidilesi yesayithi, kodwa kunye ne-Cyrillic alfabhethi - yilo lommandla wendawo .rf, .moscow, .online (ukuhanjiswa kwezinto ezibukhoma), abantwana (kwiindawo kunye nabaphulaphuli babantwana), .org (kwimibutho kawonkewonke ), ISayithi (kwiimpawu, iiblogi, njl njl njl njl njl) njl.

Uyakwazi ukufumana amagama e-domain ngokubandakanyeka kwiidolophu ezithile nakwiindawo-spb.ru (iSt. Petersburg), msk.ru (eMoscow), nov.ru (indawo yaseNovgorod), njl.

Unokukhetha njani igama lomhlaba?

Izixhobo ze-Intanethi ziba nzima ngakumbi, kuba nzima ngakumbi ukufumana igama elikhethekileyo kwisayithi. Ngako oko, iinguqu ezinamagama amabini okanye amathathu zifumana ukuthandwa ngokuxhomekeka. Umzekelo, ilula-domain-name.ru. Isicatshulwa singasetyenziselwa, kodwa kwimeko yokuba iyaziwa, umzekelo, iBhanki kaZwelonke yaseBelarus-nbb.by. I-gibberish engaqondakaliyo kwiileta eziliqela ayiyona inketho ephumelele kakhulu, ekubeni umsebenzisi akanakwenzeka ukuyikhumbula kwaye akanakukwazi ukuyifaka kwimemori.

Into eyona nto kukuba i-domain (igama lesizinda), indawo yecandelo yayilula ukukhumbula kwaye kamva idlala. Ungasebenzisi amagama angaphangeliyo - cofe.ru okanye cofie.ru. Buza abahlobo bakho ngeendlebe ukuba ubhale phantsi idilesi. Ukuba umntu angayifaka ngokufanelekileyo xa ebiza, ke abanye abasebenzisi baya kukwazi ukukufumana.

Ukuba igama lenkampani alibalulekanga kuwe, zama ukusebenzisa igama elingundoqo (ibinzana) kwigama kwisiLatini, umzekelo, ikhompyutha.

Kutheni sifuna iipolisi zezinga lesithathu?

Kwezinye iimeko, kulungele ngakumbi ukusebenzisa iziqulatho zezinga lesithathu, umzekelo, ukuba iblogi okanye iphothifoliyo. Njengommandla wesizinda kulo mzekelo, .nomagama unokusebenza. Umzekelo ivan.ivanov.name. Kule meko, i-domain yesibili-level iya kufumaneka kuzo zonke i-Ivanovs.

Kodwa ke, iindawo eziqhelekileyo ezikwimimandla yesithathu zitshintshile xa zingafuni ukuhlawula isayithi. Umzekelo, ukuba oku akusiyo inzuzo yoshishino, ukuba umlawuli ngoko ufuna ukusebenzisa iziseko zeprogram yewebhu, ukuba le nguqulo yesilingo yesayithi. Indlela yokufumana i-domain ngesihle ichazwe ngezantsi, kodwa ngoku sihlaziye oko kuya kuthatha ukuthatha idibansi yesigaba sesi-2.

Indlela yokufumana isizinda?

Ngoko ke, igama lewebhu liqulunqwe, lihlala lihlolisise ukuba likhetheke kwaye lirejista, ukuze isayithi ingaqalisa ukusebenza. Ukwenza oku, uqale ukuya kwinkonzo ye-WHOIS yolwazi uze ukhangele ukuba i-domain ikhululekile.

Ukuba igama liyingqayizivele, yiya kwiwebhusayithi yombhalisi ogunyazisiweyo uRucentra - nic.ru. Apha ukubhaliswa kwendawo yecandelo kuya kufuna ezi nyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Ukuqhelana nemithetho yokunikezela ngeenkonzo kunye nokugqitywa kwekhontrakthi yokunikezelwa kwifomu yekhompyutha. Ukuba ufuna, ungaphetha iphepha lephepha ngokuza kwi-ofisi ephezulu ye-RU-CENTER okanye ngokuthumela ikopi eprintiweyo ikopi ephindwe kabini (okwesibini emva kokusayinwa kuya kubuyiselwa kuwe).
2. Ukuzalisa i-questionnaire yomlawuli wesayithi (njengomntu ongokoqobo, umbutho wezomthetho okanye usomashishini ngamnye), ukuhanjiswa kwamaxwebhu. Eli nyathelo kufuneka lithathwe ngoxanduva olukhethekileyo, ngenxa yephutha elincinci, ukungafani kwedatha, awukwazi ukudlulisela amalungelo kwi-domain kumnye umntu kwixesha elizayo kwaye wena ngokwakho ungalahlekelwa amandla okulawula.
3. Yenza umyalelo we-domain kunye neenkonzo ezinxulumene.
4. Ukuqulunqwa kwexabiso kunye nentlawulo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo-imali, engekho imali, intlawulo ye-intanethi, njl njl.

Kwabo abanesizathu esithile abafuni ukuhlawula imali yesiza okanye ukwenza amanyathelo abo okuqala kwisakhiwo sendawo, kukho indawo yokuzikhethela. Yintoni na kwaye basebenza njani?

Indlela yokufumana isidima samahhala?

Ngokukhawuleza kubalulekile ukukhankanya ukuba akunakwenzeka ukufumana i-domain yezinga 2 ngaphandle kwentlawulo. Kwaye ukuba isiphumo esinjalo sidibana nawe, ngoko, mhlawumbi, unyaka emva kokuba indawo isele ihlawule, kwaye ininzi kakhulu.

Ngokuphindaphindiweyo kukho iindawo ezikhululekile zezinga lesithathu. Ungazifumana njani?

Enye yezinketho kukufaka isicelo ekubanjweni kwamahhala kunye nabaqambi bewebsite - ucoz.com, narod.ru.

Inketho yesibini kukungena kwiindawo ezikhululekile kwi-injini yokusesha ukuze ufikelele kwizixhobo zesiNgesi, apho amathuba okufumana i-domain engcono zide. Phakathi kweyokuqala uza kufumana isayithi freenom.com, apho awukwazi ukubhalisa kuphela idilesi yesibini kwinqanaba le GA, iTC, CF, ML, kodwa ubophe iDNS yakho, uze ulahle yonke indawo yakho ngembuyekezo. Kukho izixhobo ezininzi ezifanayo apha, umzekelo, irejista.cu.cc, codotvu.com, freedomain.co.nr nabanye abaninzi.

Iindawo zengingqi ezintsha zifumana ukuthandwa - .cu.cc, .uni.me, .cz.cc, .eu.org .de.cc, .at.cc, .ch.cc kunye nabanye.

Ngokuphathelele iinkonzo zasekhaya, iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokufumana isidima samahhala zinikezwa ngu .pp.ua (umntu wangasese). Apha unokubeka ngokukhawuleza nayiphi na iwebhusayithi okanye ibhulogi yakho.

Umbuzo oyintloko ohambelana nale mimandla yimalini ye-injini yokukhangela efanelekileyo kubo kwaye unokuyithuthukisa isayithi ukuya phezulu kumaqonga anjalo? Ukwenza oku, faka isayithi: i-ch.cc okanye isayithi: nge-intanethi (kwi-Google) okanye i-url = "* .C.cc umbuzo kwinjini yokukhangela inomdla, kwaye ubone ukuba ezo zizinda zikholiswe kwi-search.

Isishwankathelo

I-Domain, igama lesizinda, indawo yecandelo yinto engabikho nendawo engasebenza ngayo ngaphandle. Ukuqulunqa konke oku ngasentla, kunokwenzeka ukuhlukanisa izigaba ezi-5 eziphambili zokuxhumeka kwesizinda kunye nokudala indawo:

1. Ukukhethwa kwendawo yecandelo ngokubhekiselele kwisona esilungeleyo-ummandla okanye i-thematic.
2. Yakha igama lesizinda kwaye uyitshekishe ngokukhethekileyo kwinkonzo ekhethekileyo ye-WHOIS.
3. Isiphetho sekonterikethi sokufumana i-domain kunye neziko laseRashiya i-RU-CENTER.
4. Iinkonzo ezongezelelweyo iinkcukacha.
5. Intlawulo ngendlela efanelekileyo.

Oku konke ngokufumana idilesi ehlawulwayo. Ukuba ufuna ukwenza oku mahhala, izigaba ezi-2 kuphela - fumana inkonzo efanelekileyo eya kunika i-domain yesigaba se-3 kwiimeko ezilungele kuwe, kwaye wenze igama le-domain elilodwa.

Into kuphela kule meko ingaba nengxaki yokukhuthazwa kwewebhusayithi, kuba iinjongo zee-okhethi zikhetha iindawo ezihlawulwe kwizinga lesibini, oku kuthetha ukuba indawo yakho ayikwazi ukuwela kwimigca yokuqala yombuzo wokukhangela.