Isifo Hodgkin kaThixo - iimpawu, oonobangela, unyango.

isifo Hodgkin ngayo (okanye isifo Hodgkin kaThixo) - sisifo ze inyama lymphoid luphawulwa ubukho iiseli elikhulu iimviwo zophendlo lwezifo ze kwindawo nkovu phantsi ngemicroscope. isifo Hodgkin yeyona umhlaza wolusu.

Total bodwa iintlobo 4 sifo Hodgkin, iimpawu eziya kwahluka phakathi ngokwabo - sclerosis nodular, luya lymphoid, kwaye lymphohistiocytic uhlobo mixed. Xa isifo Hodgkin kunye nakujoliso olutsha sclerosis ezininzi necrosis abangekhoyo okanye inobulali, kunye neeseli Berezovsky-Sternberg bambalwa, kwaye ubukho babo ibonisa ukuba esi sifo senzeka ngeendlela Nedlac.

isifo Hodgkin kaThixo - Iimpawu

Esi sifo uqala ukuphuhlisa kwi kwiindawo nkovu, badlulela kwamanye amalungu kunye namalaphu, ngoxa wenziwa ukhatshwa iimpawu ukunxila jikelele. Eyona eziphambili Iimpawu lwezonyango adityaniswe, uvela umonakalo omzimba lwangaphakathi, kodwa ngokuba luphawu ephambili nodes banzi nkovu, beqalela ezalathelwe uphuhliso izilonda wesibeleko.

iindawo nkovu nale ezinokususwa kancinane, guquki ashinyeneyo, hayi kabuhlungu Ngokucofa. Ngophuhliso sifo ezalathelwe nkovu zithi zidityaniswe zibe conglomerates ezinkulu. Kwezinye iimeko, izigulane kufuneka iimpawu ezifana nephika, ukukhohlela kunye yengxinano kwindawo le Vena cava awongamileyo - zonke izinto zabo lymphoma, izizathu kuba oku kungabandakanya: akhula ukusuka kwisayizi iindawo nkovu kummandla mediastinum, apho kubonakala kakuhle kwi fluorogram.

Kwezinye iimeko, esi sifo iphuhlisa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kwaye lukhatshwa iimpawu uncharacteristic, lo gama ekuqaleni kuba nzima kakhulu ukuqinisekisa lymphoma. Uphuhliso olukhawulezileyo zesifo - ukunyuka elibukhali kwamaqondo obushushu kunye ngokukhawuleza umzimba. nodes nkovu kule hlobo leengxaki baqala ukwandisa emva imbonakaliso iphambili iimpawu.

Xa isifo advanced Hodgkin kaThixo inkqubo zophendlo lwezifo bangenele phantse onke amalungu kunye neenkqubo. Ekubulaleni udakada uphawuleka-30% yazo zonke izigulane. Ukongeza, kaninzi oko kwabuchaphazela izihlunu wemiphunga, kwangaxeshanye kukho fluid kwi kwisisu pleural, leyo ekulula ukuyibona kwi imifanekiso X-ray. Kwakhona Hodgkin ngenkuthalo angena iindawo nkovu kwezinye izigqeba ezifana uqhoqhoqho, kuvuleke iminxunya nentliziyo. Afunxwe kwiindawo nkovu ibonisa ukuba isifo Hodgkin kuyo isigulane, iimpawu ngaxeshanye iyohluka, kuxhomekeka sisilonda. Ekubulaleni emathunjini amancinci kunye nesisu uyaqapheleka kwesi sifo kakhulu inqabile.

Amaxesha amaninzi, isifo Hodgkin kaThixo kuchaphazela inkqubo skeletal yomntu, ingakumbi uqhebeke kwentamo, omqolo, iimbambo kunye isinqe.

Uhlalutyo Data ne chlamydia

Ekuphumezeni uhlalutyo bezonyango belo igazi umguli kunye nesifo Hodgkin xa kumabakala kamva kwesi sifo phantse ngasinye leukopenia elibhaqiweyo, thrombocytopenia kunye anaemia, ekuqaleni isiqingatha izigulane kuba leukocytosis encinane.

Ukwandisa izinga erythrocyte neentlenge ayikho iliphawu ezithile zesi sifo, kodwa zibonisa umsebenzi inkqubo yezifo. Ukwanda ESR lidla enxulunyaniswa ukwanda imali globulin kunye lwefibrinogen.

isifo Hodgkin kaThixo - Treatment

Unyango ngokukuko isifo Hodgkin kaThixo, kwakunye noninzi imihlaza yi ichemotherapy. indlela unyango nomonde ikhethiwe, ngenxa yokwahluka histologic zesi sifo, yeqonga, kunye neenkcukacha imbali jikelele. Chemotherapy - yinkqubo impiliso elide, nto leyo, ngelishwa, anike inani elikhulu iingxaki, kodwa ikuvumela ukuba wandise ubomi umguli kunye nesifo Hodgkin ngayo ixesha elide.