Kwaye uyazi, ikhangeleka ngathi ibhabhathane NYMPHALIS ANTIOPA?

Emangalisa kakhulu kwaye ummeli likhulu intsapho Nymphalidae lo umyalelo lepidoptera ibhabhathane NYMPHALIS ANTIOPA. Oku Iiflaya, saa ngokubanzi kulo lonke Eurasia, ngaphandle kwezi ndawo, ayikho kuphela ummandla ngamazwe iMeditera, kodwa ngaxeshanye, abanye abantu siphaphazela kwindawo emathafeni. Xa esingeniswe eMelika, NYMPHALIS ANTIOPA iye isasazeka ukusuka eKhanada eMexico. Ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwayo, ukuba novalo kwinkulungwane XX inani labantu NYMPHALIS ANTIOPA lehla. Kulo mba, ngowe-1997 zifakiwe kwi-Red kwiNcwadi kummandla ESmolensk kudidi lwesithathu, olubandakanya iintlobo eziqhelekileyo kwiindawo limited, zisemngciphekweni wokuphela xa kuthe yeenguqu nendalo okanye abantu.

ukubonakala

NYMPHALIS ANTIOPA - butterfly, ezafumana igama layo ngenxa yebala layo. imibala wakhe igcinwa ukuze aluchukumisi enkulu iminyaka emininzi. Eyona kanye ekhangeleka ibhabhathane NYMPHALIS ANTIOPA, wachaza ST Aksakov. Objects, wazigquma eninzi pollen umbala, velvet, limnyama, ikofu, kwakunye engile ethile kunye amaphiko amnyama nemfusa ukuba zalungisa kunye kongqameko omhlophe okanye omthubi unamazinyo leyo igcwele amatshatshazi oluhlaza. Swayipa amaphiko ibhabhathane ifikelela 7-10 cm. Njengabo bonke Nymphalidae, amabhabhathane emlonyeni imele nkawu leyo liqengqiwe kwi isantya lisaqhuba xa wondla butterfly. imilenze yawo engaphambili zimfutshane, abasekho inzipho.

Imvelaphi yegama

UKarl Linney, esazi ukuba ikhangeleka ibhabhathane NYMPHALIS ANTIOPA, wamnika ngo-1758 Isihloko antiopa, emva kokuba Heroine le ntlekele yi UEuripides, osixelela ngokubandezeleka naziimbandezelo liwubethileyo Antiope - intombi ka Theban ukumkani Nikteya, ulukuhlwe kaZeyus, livela ngohlobo uvuthondaba, yaye ngubani wamzalela amawele amabini utshate ukuze ibonwe.

Ukufunda ingqalelo NYMPHALIS ANTIOPA, izazinzulu ziye zihlawulwe kweempembelelo amaqondo obushushu yangaphandle ezikhoyo ngexesha kuphuhliso lunamathela ukulandela ubunzulu umbala amaphiko zezinambuzane. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zemozulu yokuhlala, kukho umahluko kwindlela ebheka butterfly NYMPHALIS ANTIOPA - mnyama umbala iphiko unciphisa ubungakanani amabala blue, ingxinano emnyama itshintswa meko kwi limbus. Ngoko ke, amabhabhathane overwintered ophuma iindawo ubusika entwasahlobo ekuqaleni, kodwa intshinga kuba phantse emhlophe. Nangona kunjalo, oku akusebenzi mabhabhathane ukuchitha ubusika eMpuma - babe umda etyheli. Ngo Julayi-Septemba, isizukulwana esitsha NYMPHALIS ANTIOPA, pupae leyo yaphuhliswa ngexesha efudumeleyo, nokumamela emthubi eliqaqambileyo.

uphuhliso

NgoJuni, imazi ibeka ukuya amaqanda 100. Ezidla ukukhuhla ngoJuni ku-Julayi igcinwe amaqela eshinyeneyo period pupation. Elijongeka ibhabhathane NYMPHALIS ANTIOPA sigaba ekubeni ezinqunquthayo, lisaziwa abaninzi. Black ngamachokoza ezimhlophe kunye amatshatshazi ezincinane ezibomvu neziqaqambileyo (iziqwenga 7) phakathi zakhe zokutyhomfa imibungu badla ukukhasa amagqabi ezinde, alder, maple, uthuthu kunye nezinye izityalo ukuba ukutya kwazo. uphuhliso Inyathelo lunamathela imalunga 11 iintsuku. ibhabhathane Inqwelo, ikakhulu umthi SAP, ngoko kunjalo nje zifumaneka kwi birches kwi sokoobrazovaniya kakhulu.