Samara louay: ifoto kunye nenkcazo

Kule sincoko emfutshane, sicinga yintoni na Samara eweni. Iifoto kunye ezichaza lwalunjani iVolga isixeko uya thaca ngezantsi. Okwangoku, ukugcina ngamayelenqe, bathi eweni uvele ekuqaleni kakhulu kunokuba eyona i Samara. "Iyaqondakala," - bathi abo baziyo, ukuba izinto zendalo kwasekwa kwizigidi zeminyaka ngaphambi kokuba zokuhlala wokuqala.

Kodwa sithi abarhwebi yelo kwasekuqaleni 1367 yabalasela kwimephu iVolga pier lula kufuphi mzana (okanye ifama?) Samar. City kwisiza wabonakala kakhulu kamva. Kuphela inqaba yokuqala ukhuseleko eyenzelwe ukukhusela ezi kweenqanawa iVolga, yakhiwa ngo-1586. Kubonakala ukuba eweni Samara wabonakala phezu iminyaka engamakhulu amabini anamanci mabini phambi komzi.

Kwaye oku kungekhona ingenelo yayo kuphela. Samara eweni - i emide iVolga, mhlawumbi yeyona ezintle, landlelwe. Yehla ukuya emlanjeni kwaye ubude neekhilomitha ngaphezulu kwe ezine.

History of the Samara eweni

Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba lilungiselelo koMlambo iVolga waqalisa kuphela ukususela banesifo zenkulungwane lokugqibela. Yithini, ukuba Stalin Samara kungekho isezibukweni. Kodwa lo mbono nto eziphosakeleyo. Ukuphucula umgangatho yaqala phakathi kwenkulungwane-yeshumi elinesithoba.

Eneneni, kude 1850, Samara eweni i emehlweni buhlungu. Yaba bonke kwakhiwa shanties abantwana abavela kwiindawo ezihluphekileyo, izitora port, abarhwebi oovimba. Olu phuhliso avele Zinokuxutywa ngeeplanga kunye iinkuni, apho wazikhulula ezinqanaweni nje elunxwemeni. Oku asikuko kuphela ukupeyinta Samara, kodwa uloyiko epidemiological namanani oluntu. Ngoko ke, ngehlobo lowe-1852 yephondo indlela kunye nolwakhiwo ikhomishini Samara Firsov wathuma womzobi ukuphuhlisa isicwangciso yelungiselelo chibi. Umsebenzi waqala kwiminyaka emibini kamva.

Samara eweni First

Amagosa City wokuqala bonke bangenela kumathambeka ukuya lilungiselelo iVolga. EMoscow indlela post walandela umlambo ukuya ibhulorho ezidadayo. Ababini ngaphezulu yokwehla babekwa ezitratweni Cathedral kunye mveliso (ngoku Molodogvardeyskaya kunye Ventsek, ngokulandelelanayo). Igalelo elibalulekileyo ekuphuculeni Samara eweni wenza isihloko Austria-Hungarian uBukhosi, Alfred von Vakano. Entwasahlobo elinesibhozo anamashumi asibhozo unyaka zisayinwa ngokwemvumelwano karhulumente sixeko ukuqesha (isithuba mashumi asithoba anethoba) ibhanki komhlaba ukwakhiwa utshwala. Ngoko ke wazalwa isityalo Zhiguli, ngoku ezaziwa kubalandeli ezininzi zebhiya.

isakhiwo Factory Alfred von Vakano wakha isimbo Austria kunye nokwakha lwezitena ezibomvu elinye bomda chibi Samara. kweminyaka elishumi kamva, kwabakho enye njengezivatho bokwakha - Chapel St. kunye Metropolitan of eMoscow Alexy.

Le ibandla encinane eyakhelwe phantsi zeprojekthi wezakhiwo A. A. Scherbacheva kwi isimbo 'Russian ". cupola encinane ententeni yingcwele ngohlobo kukho octahedron kunye izivatho ilitye elimhlophe wawubonakala ngokucacileyo ukususela kwicala iVolga. Isakhiwo wema Uvuko (ngoku Pioneer) nokwehla.

banesifo Construction

In Tsarist Russia kwakungenakwenzeka ukukhanyela abantu umyalelo lwezindlu nye, ukuze kuxhotyiswe elunxwemeni lomlambo kumsindisa na evela izakhiwo. Ngoko ke, de banesifo zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, Samara waba eweni sloppy iikota amahlwempu ophilileyo, Zinokuxutywa ekwehleni ezintsha intle iVolga.

Kodwa ngo-1935 le meko itshintshe. iprojekthi chibi yenziwe ngohlobo apho zonke izakhiwo ziye sadilizwa. Sele ngomnyaka wamashumi amathathu anethoba ukuba lalungiswa ngokupheleleyo indawo ephakathi Vilonovskim Nekrasovsky kunye ekwehleni. Le projekthi inxaxheba kuphela umhombiso elunxwemeni, kodwa tiyisa oko phantsi. Kwagqitywa ukuxhobisa elunxwemeni kwaye ukhula isabelo phakathi yasentla, ukuwasa ongezantsi. Ukuqala kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II kuthintele ukuqhubeka umsebenzi.

Ukwakhiwa baloo mashumi angamahlanu

Kuphela ngo-1954, wafumana indlela ukuqhubeka lilungiselelo chibi. Wayesongamela ukwakhiwa kwesi sigaba, MA Trufanov, okwaye kwabonelela ukuba "yahlaselwa" enombala ngobunono kunye angaphezulu amanzi emzimbeni balo mzi.

Samara eweni kwakhiwa ngokuthe ngcembe. kwinqanaba lokuqala (phakathi Nekrasov kunye Vilonovskoy) yagqitywa le ngamahlanu. Le ndawo iyonke ngo-eziliwaka elinamakhulu amathathu anamashumi amahlanu eemitha ubude, wayifulela udonga olubiyeleyo eyenziwe ufakelo lwesamente, bejamelene lenyengane, esiziswe evela Urals. Inxalenye yokuqala zinokuhonjiswa Umfanekiso bayo yexesha. Ngeminyaka yee-ngamahlanu ukuba yafakwa ulwandle omhle oyisanti nako kuthwalelwa phandle kwindawo sobuciko.

Samara eweni. Idilesi: wonke umzi

ingxenye yokuqala kuphela kwagqitywa, njengokuba ngoko nangoko wathabatha phezulu owesibini. Yakhiwa i-yesibhozo amahlanu ukuya kunyaka amathandathu ananye. Ubude sesibini isigaba - phantse isiqingatha sekhilomitha - ukusuka CSK ukuya kwisityalo pool "Kinap". Kuyaphawuleka ukuba yinxalenye yesicwangciso sophuhliso oluhlanganisiweyo yonxweme - yanamhlanje-iVolga Avenue. Ukuhamba ezindleleni Zinokuxutywa sofas emyezweni, ezemidlalo zokudlala ze cafe. ujikeleze ipool ngoku CSK isebenza ukukhanya umculo ngasemthonjeni naphesheya Inqanaba lesibini kwingoma ibhayisekile akumiselweyo.

isigaba sesithathu le projekthi yaphuhliswa yoma, elisuke ekuhleni Nekrasovsky ukuya kwisikhululo emlanjeni. Kodwa ke esi sicwangciso zange iphunyezwe ngokupheleleyo. Kunokuba amane, eyasekwa umthombo omnye kuphela, kunye rotunda semi-setyhula ukuba ningandakheli kwaphela. Kwaye ekugqibeleni, kwabo bonke - ukususela kwisitrato Osipenko (isityalo "Kinap") ukuya Silica udonga. Kule beach inxuwa alixakekanga tyaba njengoko kumbindi Samara. eweni, kuye kwafikelelwa esigqibeni sokuba ukwaphula masimu ayingxangxasi. Ngu quatercentenary Samara (1986) kule ndawo evulekileyo imitha-amabini tshe "Rook" ngokohlobo iphenyane phantsi iseyile. Ngoku lo lesikhumbuzo eziphathekayo ke Umfuziselo mzi.

izicwangciso zangoku nezexesha elizayo

Ukususela ngokuwa yiSoviet Union, akukho umgcelele omtsha eningayakhanga, kodwa wakhulela kuloo mzi, kuquka kunye elunxwemeni lomlambo. Kodwa ke oku akuthethi ukuba Samara eweni yayekwa. Amafoto zibonisa ukuba iye nto yayintle ngakumbi ngabo. Asphalt Map ehlahla kufakwe, wabeka izibane ezintsha, iindlela ibhayisekile ogangathiweyo. Ukongeza kumaziko akhoyo, elitsha. Kwaye iphuhlise isicwangciso ukwakha ijika entsha, wesihlanu. Uya kusuka tshe "Rook" esitratweni. ULieutenant Schmidt.