Biography Glinka - umbhali adumileyo opera "Ivan Susanin"

Mother Russia iye usolule izithuba evulelekile kwintsimi enkulu. Natural izimbiwa, nezentsimbi ekrwada kunye nesinyithi - oko konke apho ngamandla amakhulu. Ukongeza amaxabiso eziphathekayo, izityebi eRashiya kunye nemilinganiselo yokomoya. Umculo, imidlalo yeqonga, ibhaleyi, uncwadi, izakhiwo - ezi ntsikelelo ezingunaphakade balizukisa lizwe ehlabathini lonke. Izizukulwana ngezizukulwana, abantu bafunde ubomi kunye nomsebenzi abantu abadumile. Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba le biography of Glinka, Pushkin, Lermontov, Lomonosov, Hope uya kuphendula imibuzo emininzi, omkhulu phakathi apho: "? Yintoni umfutho ngomsebenzi wabo kulo okanye elo xesha"

Umqambi Russian uMikhail Ivanovich Glinka

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, May 20, 1804, kule lali Novospassky ingingqi esebenzayo ESmolensk wazalwa misebenzi zomculo uMikhail Ivanovich Glinka - Umqambi. biography emfutshane ngaye izaliswe amanqaku zombini uvuyo nozuko, ngenxa imfazwe kunye revolution. Nguye yenye abahloli ezimbalwa clef treble, banqula ehlabathini. Nangona akhuliswe okufana xesha iimeko oosolusapho, inkwenkwe elungileyo-natured and nokuthantamisa. Sele njengokuba umntwana uMikayeli Ndivuke njengokufuna lokusungula: ngeenxa endlwini ukuqokelela nezitya zobhedu, alingisa intsimbi-Iringa kwi nenqaba intsimbi ibandla.

ukubunjwa

Biography Glinka iquka ixesha imfundo yasekhaya (de ubusika-1817) kunye neminyaka yokufunda kwi ukuhlala esikolweni St. Petersburg. Kwaba khona ukuba uzinikele ngokupheleleyo uthando lwakhe ngayo ukufunda umculo. Kwikomkhulu emantla, uMikhail Ivanovich izifundo kwi ngezixhobo ezifana yomculo kunye nepiyano. Kamva, waqalisa ukufunda ukucula, uze emva koko nokwakheka. Kwaba eSt Petersburg Glinka waqonda ubizo lwakhe lokwenyaniso - ukuba abe yimvumi. Behostele, wafunda iminyaka emine enesiqingatha.

Ukuba indoda yokugcina creative, uMikhail ukuba baphenjelelwa yemeko ezisingqongileyo. Isiganeko sokuqala kwezopolitiko, ngenxa yawuphi na umsebenzi itshintshile yaye, ke ngoko, biography of Glinka, a Patriotic War of 1812 ngonyaka. Indlu isivakashi utitshala wakhe V. Kiichelbecker (Decembrist elizayo), ngoko uMikhail owayesazi nezo nkqubo kwaye kalula ingxabano ngalo mba.

Ubuchule kunye nobomi elizayo

Ekuqaleni imi- 20-ze biography of Glinka wafumana ushicilelo lokuqala somculo: udumo lwakhe abanetalente ivayolin virtuoso kunye nepiyano kwazeka kuyo St. Petersburg. Kwaba ngoko ukuba umbhali wadala imisebenzi yakhe yokuqala.

Isiganeko esilandelayo eziphembelele imibono yakhe yezopolitiko kunye nomsebenzi obugcisa, ibe imvukelo Decembrists ngo-1825. Kungelo xesha abantu abaninzi kufutshane umqambi kuthunyelwa ekuthinjweni, yena ngokwakhe ukumenywa imibuzo. Kulo nyaka lixa beza wobugcisa wokuqala umqambi - ingoma "Musa ukulinga kum," wabhala amazwi apho E. Baratynsky.

Glinka wayehamba kakhulu yaye iphenjelelwe amagcisa yaseYurophu yesimbo sakhe zatshintsha kancinane. Italy kunye Germany - amazwe kunye nombala - kukho ubungqina ngokunzulu ngemisebenzi uMikhail Ivanovich.

Umsebenzi omkhulu umqambi

Emva kokubuyela ekhaya opera mkhulu "Ivan Susanin" ekudalweni, nombhali apho umqambi Glinka. Biography imvumi kukho inani elikhulu kweemveliso. Ngokwahlukileyo ekudaleni ngentla, opera "Ruslan and Lyudmila", nto leyo ithiwe thaca kwi-wonke ngo-1842, zange ithandwa lungaka nakwaSirayeli. ukugxeka okugwenxa Bamqumbisa uMikhail Ivanovich kwi kokuhamba eYurophu. Umqambi kwilizwe emva kwakhe ngo-1847. Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, Glinka waqala ukufundisa ukucula eSt Petersburg, ngokudibeneyo walungiselela opera. Umqambi zaba nempembelelo kakhulu kwi ukuyilwa umculo Russian yamandulo. I-'56 kwenkulungwane ye-19, uMikhail Ivanovich Glinka wemka eRashiya, waya Berlin. Apho, Februwari 15, 1857, umqambi wafa. Ukudalwa le mvumi odumileyo iye ukuthandana malunga-20 kunye iingoma, amabali amabini kunye eliqela egumbini kunye nohlobo instrumental.