Kutheni umhlaza ebizwa imbali yomhlaza ukusuka noHippocrates ukuya namhlanje

Ngamanye amaxesha abantu musa nokuba ucinge ngembali ngemvelaphi amanye amagama zethu njengesiqhelo. Umzekelo, isifo ekuthiwa umhlaza, nto leyo ebangela iingcangcazela wonke umzimba ebantwini ukubandezeleka kantserofobiey. Ifihlakele intsingiselo enzulu kwimbali, ngokuba kukho isizathu sokuba umhlaza kuthiwa umhlaza.

ngexesha noHippocrates

NoHippocrates Great wachaza ngaphezu kwewaka izifo eziye phambi kwethu. Amehlo akhe akazange ukuphepha izigulane ezinomhlaza, ingakumbi abasetyhini, abaphethwe yamathumba apha ebeleni. Kodwa kutheni umhlaza kuthiwa umhlaza?

Imbali ibonisa ukuba ugqirha amakhulu igama itywina kweempawu, ngokutsho noHippocrates, wayefana arthropods. umhlaza Latin kuthiwa umhlaza, yiloo nto umhlaza sibizwa ngokuba nomhlaza. Ukususela ngoko, esi sifo yayigqalwa asikuko nokuba kuyabulala, akubanga de ekuqaleni lokuqulunqa nokuphuhlisa kotyando, xa ekugqibeleni oogqirha bakwazi ukususa yobubi.

Indlela yamathumba

Science ukuba ufunda unobangela nonyango yamathumba, eyaziwa ngokuba Oncology. Noko ke, izinto ezibangela ukuba sifo kuluhlu ixesha elide kakhulu, izazinzulu bavuma ukuba ukwahlulwa yeseli olungalawulwayo okubangelwa wezakhi zabo. Izinto ezibangela utshintsho DNA yeseli, ebizwa carcinogens. Xa indima carcinogens benza ngokupheleleyo nawuphi na umcimbi, konke oko kuxhomekeke kweejini yomntu yabantu.

Kwakhona kwaba theory wentsholongwane egazini zomhlaza. Ngokutsho kulo, kukho ezinye iintsholongwane ukuba senze kwiiseli ngendlela yokuba "kunqunyulwa" kwi molecule DNA elinoxanduva apoptosis (iseli ukufa). Ezi amagciwane ziquka:

• papilloma virus;
• hepatitis iintsholongwane B no-C

izifundo ezininzi zingqineke unxulumano phakathi ionizing kwemitha kunye nomhlaza. Oku lilungisa kuba izinto ezineeathom ezilinganayo radioactive umonakalo DNA, umonakalo uqhagamshelo yayo.

edlalwa Ukutya ebomini indima ebalulekileyo abantu ngenxa yokuba kungekho zakhi ukwenza nayiphi esiphilayo. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ukudla ezithile ukuqala inkqubo oncologic e ngamnye.

amathuba onyango

Le nxalenye abangcangcazelisi imithi Oncology, izizathu zale bubuxoki ukuxhaphaka kunye nelahleko rhoqo ebomini. Kukholelwa ukuba omnye kwabasibhozo abantu emhlabeni kufa kwesi sifo soyikekayo. Kule akukho mntu ugonyiwe, ngoko ke utyalo eziyintloko abantu abazizityebi ithunyelwe iiprojekthi eziza kukwazi ukufumana unyango lomhlaza. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba iiseli umhlaza baziphathe izikhundla ngolona hlobo, kwaye ugcine loo ndoda kwi zigaba kamva phantse akunakwenzeka, nantsi kutheni umhlaza kuthiwa umhlaza. Eneneni, kaninzi ngaphezu oogqirha ayinakubhaqa inkqubo yophuhliso kwasekuqaleni njengoko Isigaba sesithathu.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iyeza inokunyanga ngenene naliphi na umhlaza kusekwangoko. Kukho unyango olusebenzayo izigulane ezinomhlaza, enika nemiphumo emihle, nokuba umhlaza lokwenyaniso (wolusu), oosonzululwazi baye bakwazi ukoyisa lokuqala de nethumba asiqhenqethanga ezithweni.

Ingxaki kwihlabathi yonyango kukuba iiseli somhlaza emzimbeni womntu akhiwa ngomzuzu. Noko ke, amajoni omzimba, yaye ukufa kweeseli enokuthintela inkqubo ngokwabo. Noko ke, abanye abantu baba ukungaphumeleli kwenzeka emzimbeni xa amajoni omzimba akusekho ukujongana iiseli Nedlac.

Indlela ukufumanisa esi sifo?

Isibaluli yokuqala, ekhuthaza abantu ukuba tyelela i-ofisi kagqirha - into ewayo okanye intlungu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba. Ukutyeshela uvavanyo lonyango ucwangciso kukhokelela kukuba oogqirha ibhaqe ngxexesha ithumba emva kwexesha. Carcinoma kwi nisaqala unika ibonwa eziqhelekileyo clinical:

• nokudinwa;
• ukunciphisa amandla;
• umkhuhlane jikelele;
• isikhumba kuba luthuthu;
• kabi emzimbeni.

Ezinye yamathumba sibonise kwiklinikhi ethile, konke oko kuxhomekeke kubume histological yamathumba, zalapha. Yiloo nto umhlaza ibizwa ngokuba umhlaza, kuba sisifo kuphela eye akukho mpawu lwezonyango, Ngokuthe ngcembe ebulala umntu. Ukuze uqinisekise ukuba umhlaza, kuyimfuneko ukuba aqhube biopsy, yaye kuphela isifundo walatha ngokupheleleyo zeziphi onesimilo a neoplasm.

Ukongeza, njengoko ekufundeni ye DNA, oosonzululwazi baye bakwazi ukubona yemfuza somhlaza ngokuthi oncomarkers. Amvumela ukuba uqinisekise i ukuthambekela ethile uhlobo lomhlaza.

amanyathelo othintelo

Uthintelo - is the future ubugqirha. Uluntu uye wafunda ukuthintela isifo eyingozi kogonyo. Ngelishwa, ayikwazanga ukufikelela iiseli umhlaza, ngokuba kukho kakhulu ezahlukeneyo, lunzima kakhulu, uphuhliso indlela esifuna ezintsha sobunjineli yemfuza. Kwakunokwenzeka ukuba ukudala lugonyo nomhlaza wesibeleko, kodwa kunjalo ekukuyo kwiimvavanyo zeklinikhi akuqinisekisi ukuba isifo akayi kuba nako ukubetha umfazi.