Loo nto IVF yaye ziziphi iimpawu zayo

Namhlanje, phantse wonke umhlaba uyakwazi oko IVF, nokuba ukuba abazange bathethe ngqo nale ndlela. In vitro (IVF) amayeza mihla ithathwa njengokuba ndlela isebenzayo ukukhawula umntwana naluphi na uhlobo ukungachumi. Ukuba usapho umntu ogulayo, le nqubo phantse kuphela ukhetho ukusombulula le ngxaki.

Olu nyango yayisetyenziswa yokuqala ngo-1978 e-UK. Noko ke, ezinye iinzame lokusetyenziswa kwayo sibhalelwe malunga 200 kwiminyaka eyadlulayo.

Loo amadlozi ngesirinji kukuba iqanda sihlangene isidoda kwityhubhu uvavanyo, yaye ke ohleli umbungu ezilungiselele wesibeleko. Ekubeni le ababandakanyekayo amaqanda eziliqela, iimeko rhoqo kakhulu kwamawele okanye ezintathu. Ngamanye amaxesha, umfazi, ukuba uyavuma ukuba, enokwenziwa unciphiso, okt nezokukhupha ngeembumba eziseleyo. Kodwa le nkqubo ayikho ekhuselekileyo, kuba oko kunokubangela ukufa eseleyo kunye isizathu kwezisu.

Echaza oko IVF, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba inkqubo iyaphumelela malunga nama-30% amatyala.

Ukusetyenziswa in vitro ngokuqinisekileyo kucetyiswa xa ayikwazi ukubeka ecaleni unobangela enqanda ukukhulelwa. Oku kusebenza kwiimeko xa pregnancy xa esusiwe omnye okanye emibini tubes, okanye izifo ukuba kubangele kokwaphula le tubes.

Nkqu nangona yokuba amabhinqa azi into IVF, azisoloko bavumelane le nkqubo. Kukho izizathu ezininzi:

1. ECO - kwakuhlaziya inkqubo ebiza, kananjalo, akwenziwanga kuzo zonke izibhedlele.

2. Ngenxa yokuba amaziko neqanda babe inkxaso encinane okanye akukho karhulumente kweli lizwe ifakwe kakuhle wabo kunene.

Phambi kokuba inkqubo isibini ithunyelwa ezibekelwe ukubhala iimviwo. Umfazi kule meko kufuneka benze ultrasound, uvavanyo igazi emzimbeni, hepatitis, ngegcushuwa kunye AIDS. Man ihambisa analysis yobudoda. Ukuba imiqathango efunekayo ababelwe kuhlalutyo yemfuza. Emva kuhlolwa, nto leyo ethatha malunga neeveki ezimbini, ugqirha ixhomekeke indlela unyango, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba isibini ethile.

Ukuba Kucetyiswa IVF kwezichumiso, umfazi wonyulwa iziyobisi, lukwakhuthaza ekukhuleni zoboya ezininzi. Ikhosi - iiveki-2. Emva koko, kweqanda ngenaliti, nto leyo ithe yaziswa nge lobufazi, zamaqanda kumbiwa. Le nkqubo iphawulwa iqondo elisezantsi intlungu kwaye awunaku neziphumo ezibi.

Ibizwa wenziwe ngqo ngoogqirha, embryologists kwiilebhu ekhethekileyo. Ngosuku lwesithathu okanye lwesine imibungu ilungele zigqithiselwe isibeleko, Noko ke, ngaphambi kokuba ukuba bajamelene sifo, leyo ejolise ekuchongeni malformations ezinzulu, izifo yemfuza. Uphononongo ecacisiweyo ngesondo umntwana.

Ngokumalunga nenkqubo wotshintsho, kulula kakhulu: ngokusebenzisa i catheter elastic iimbumba eyaziswa isibeleko. Akudingi zomzimba. Emva kokuba inkqubo, lo mfazi ukuya emsebenzini, kodwa contraindicated uhlobo ngokweemvakalelo emzimbeni.

Qaphela ukuba umfazi ngamnye ukuze ufake umfanekiso opheleleyo yintoni na IVF, kufuneka ulumkele ingxaki enokwenzeka, nangona kancinane. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kubo - yinto ukhulelwe. Maxa wambi, emva kokuba ukwehla lwenzeka isisu eseleyo mbungu. Emva unyango hormone, nto leyo yenzelwa phambi IVF ukuze aphuhlise ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome, esizibonakalisa iintlungu esiswini kunye flatulence. Ukuba unesifo okuqala, alungiswe. Ngenxa yokuba imbonakalo ukukhathazeka incinane kufuneka udibane nogqirha.

Njengoko for pregnancy ne-IVF inqabile kakhulu.