'Gentamicin'. Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa.

Ugqirha emiselweyo antibiotics "Gentamicin"? Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa beziyobisi ikuchaza ngokweenkcukacha zonke iimeko kweli chiza.

"Gentamicin" libhekisela arhente elwa kunye antiparasitic. Le zintsholongwane lukhutshwe ifungi Micromonospora purpurea. Umxube iintlobo gentamicin C1, C2, C1a ebizwa ngokuba "Gentamicin sulfate." Imiyalelo for "Gentamicin" yaye "sulphate Gentamicin" efanayo. Le amalungiselelo indlela ngumgubo omhlophe okanye ubunzima aneentunja kunye cream ithinti. It is kalula enyibilikayo emanzini. Ichiza utywala cishe ezingenakunyibilika. Lingcwaba lomfo antibiotics aminoglycoside.

Eli chiza kunempembelelo bacteriostatic kwi Proteus, E. coli, Salmonella, staphylococci kunye nezinye iintsholongwane. amagciwane yokuzenzela kakhulu kancinci. Drug-resistant "kanamycin" yaye "neomycin" iintlobo, kwaye kananjalo ukumelana kule olwa nawo. xi Bactericidal beziyobisi emva kokungenisa yeyure idaliwe kwaye igcinwe kude iiyure ezili-12.

Zintsholongwane "Gentamicin" umyalelo ukusetyenziswa

Yabela le prearat kwi zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo ezosulelayo (unepleurisy, inyumoniya, empyema, inyumoniya, peritonitis, meningitis, urethritis, izifo kwenxeba, septicemia, pyelonephritis esinganyangekiyo, Ngokuzimela). Ichiza kakuhle kwaye prostatitis. Xa izifo ubovu kakhulu kunye nosulelo ephikisanayo kunye ukumisela amayeza "gentamicin." Imiyalelo iimvume ukusetyenziswa, kulo mzekelo zidityaniswe wayo iziyobisi "Carbenicillin" okanye "ampicillin" (penicillins semisynthetic). Kwezinye iimeko kakhulu, kuyaphumelela kumsebenzi nokuqhwalela zezinye antibiotics.

Indlela yesicelo: butofelwe (ithontsi), inaliti intramuscular, ngokwemixholo. A umthamo ewu - 0.4 mg / kg. Le idosi yemihla ngemihla ubuninzi kwiimeko ezinzima - 5 mg / kg. Daily yedosi uluhlu isicelo beziyobisi. Le yedosi ixhomekeka kuhlobo sifo namandla aso, ubunzima bomzimba kunye nobudala. Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-14 zintsholongwane emiselweyo ngenxa yezizathu zempilo. Le idosi yemihla ngemihla sidla yahlulwe amaxesha 2, nangona wavumela ukwahlulwa amaxesha 3. I-avareji ubude unyango - iintsuku 7-10. Zintsholongwane ilawulwa yegazi iintsuku kungekho ngaphezulu kwe-3, emva koko, kudluliselwa inaliti intramuscular.

izifo ezihlasela zosulele ngokuphefumla zintsholongwane esebenzayo lidla kusetyenziselwa inhalations (0.1%). Xa keratitis, conjunctivitis kunye nezinye izifo iliso amaxesha 3-4 imihla imveliso instillation kungena iliso amathontsi ambalwa nesisombululo gentamicin 0.3%. Wamafutha "Gentamicin-akos" manual: esetyenziselwa folliculitis, pyoderma, furunkulleze. Iqulethe 0.1% sulfate gentamicin. kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo ukuba lubricated amaxesha 2-3 yonke imihla. iinkqubo ezinjalo kufuneka kwiintsuku 7-14 yenziwe.

Drug release ngeendlela ezinjalo, xa ampoules nge-4% isisombululo (1; 2 ml) ekwimo powder in ezineengqayi (0.08 g) kwiityhubhu nge 0.1% ngamafutha (10; 15 g), wamehlo kwiityhubhu -kapelnitsah nge 0.3% saline.

side effects kanye Izimo

Effective zintsholongwane "Gentamicin" imiyalelo yosetyenziso leyo uthembisa ukuba atshabalalise isethi micro-eziphilayo, kunokubangela impilo yomguli ayikho inzuzo kodwa umonakalo omkhulu. Self-iyeza ayivumelekanga. Kutyunjwa iyeza, ugqirha kufuneka luthathele ingqalelo ukuba lo zintsholongwane inokuba neziphumo nephrotoxic kunye ototoxic. Le ichiza contraindicated kunye neuritis le-luvo eziviwayo. ukusetyenziswa engamkelekanga beziyobisi ngaxeshanye kunye namanye nemithi, ingakumbi ezo nazo abe neziphumo nephrotoxic kunye ototoxic. Drug Administration "Gentamicin" abasetyhini abakhulelweyo lwenziwa kuphela ngenxa yezizathu zempilo. Xa ukuphazamiseka komsebenzi excretory sezintso isetyenziswa ngobulumko obukhulu (ngeedosi ezincinane). Xa kwekhono kakhulu kwezintso kunye uremia jikelele ayikwazi zabelwe. Le zintsholongwane iyakwazi kuthintele luvo kunye izihlunu conductivity baze neziyobisi kurarepodobnymi. Ngaphambi usebenzisa imveliso kungcono ukwenza uvavanyo kwi impendulo yomzimba kwaye ukuba inaliti abomvu kwaye idumbile ukusuka unyango nge "Gentamicin" kufuneka kushiywa.