Arbat-Pokrovskaya umgca metro. Ukususela empumalanga ukuya emntla

Arbat-Pokrovskaya umgca metro wathabatha abakhweli yayo yokuqala entwasahlobo ka-1938. Ngelo xesha ke umgca wesibini metro eMoscow. Imbali ekwakhiweni kwayo kunzima kakhulu ngenxa yokuba amaxesha projekthi amaninzi aguqulwe kancincane kwaye ukuprosesa ngqo kule nkqubo. Ngamanye amaxesha ke nezepolitiki, kunye uyicacisile ezithandwa ubuhle abalawuli Soviet.

Arbat-Pokrovskaya line metro

Namhlanje, oko umgca mde le Moscow Metro. Ibanga ukusuka empuma ukuya kumntla-ntshona eMoscow, kwaye kuqala waya phesheya kuyo. Ukuze athi ukuba isikhululo metro Arbat-Pokrovskaya umgca ayaba kakhulu omnye komnye - ngoko ukuba ukuthetha unkabi kakhulu. Ngesinye imigca engaphantsi ibekwe njenge obukhulu elililo bobugcisa ngexesha layo, ezifana "Revolution Square", "Arbat", "eKiev", kwakunye kumaqonga ezilula ezisebenzayo zamabhoda kunye kokwehla zabakhweli. Akukho lucky kule ndlela, izikhululo kwi kwimimandla yasempumalanga nasentshonalanga kumgca, ezazakhiwe ngexesha lomzabalazo extravagances bokwakha. Ingakumbi oku kusebenza kwizikhululo ezifana "Kuntsevskaya" yaye "Izmailovsky", apho ukulwa olahlwa zahamba kakuhle ukuze ezisele akukho bokwakha. Kodwa ke, kuyo yonke ubungangamsha Arbat-Pokrovskaya line yayo metro ivela embindini iinxalenye zayo. Kodwa kwimbali kokwakhiwa kwale sebe lenze uhlengahlengiso yakhe impi yayo. Ekwindla 1941 ukuqhushumba yaseJamani bamhlabayo yophahla liqhuma a kuyaphi etoneleni phakathi kwizikhululo "Arbatskaya" yaye "Smolenskaya". Le nto iye yabangela inkokheli zopolitiko beli lizwe ukuze bashiye ukwakhiwa lwelayini nzulu, akakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi zokufihla ibhombu ngexesha lemfazwe. Ukususela station "Revolution Square" kwi "Kiev" wayebekwe parallel itonela zokulala enzulu. Ngaloo ndlela Arbat-Pokrovskaya metro umgca kule ndawo uye nzulu. Inxalenye encinane ingenzeka yavalwa kwaye kwakhona wangena inkonzo kuphela ngo-1958 njengenxalenye ye eyahlukileyo - Filevskaya line. Ngoko enegama elifanayo wabonakala kwisikhululo eMoscow - "Arbat" yaye "ESmolensk" - xa imigca engaphantsi ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa kule mini kuhlala unbuilt ezimbini kwi-Eastbound Arbat-Pokrovskaya umgca - "Ilyinsky Gates" yaye "Pokrovsky Gates". Phantsi kwezi zikhululo ashiywe ukusilela komhlaba zawo ukuba ndiyifeze, kuyimfuneko, ukongeza izibonelelo zemali, isigqibo inkokheli zopolitiko.

Kumabali le Moscow Metro. Arbat-Pokrovskaya line

Kukho uguqulelo ozinzileyo, ukuba utshintsho kwi inkqubo Arbat-Pokrovskaya line kunye eyiyeka kubunzulu kwaye kwenziwa imfuneko emfihlekweni ngokubekwa itonela komhlaba ukusuka 'Kiev "ku dacha Stalin e-Kuntsevo. Ngaloo ndlela zokuthi wayezimisele ukuya yesicelo. Kodwa khangela ukuthembeka olu lwazi akwenzeki. Kodwa ngokwaneleyo station ubungakanani enkulu "Arbat" ukuvumela ukuqaphela uguqulelo Kusenokwenzeka ukuba oko kuqulethwe kungenzeka ngokusebenzisa njengendlela indlu komhlaba Lwabasebenzi Ngokubanzi, kubekwe phezu Arbat Square, ngasentla ahla- esitishini.