Neentshukumo kumculo - le yenye iyindlela eyinhloko yokuthetha. Amanqaku nodaba yano

Umculo - ifomu lobugcisa ebangel entsimini yethu sensory esebenzisa izandi. izandi ulwimi kumafa yayo izinto ezahlukeneyo ukuba isigama lobungcali ebizwa ngokuba "indlela yokuthetha zomculo." Enye yezinto ezibalulekileyo kwaye unamandla welo imiphumo eziqalelo lo isithethi.

Yintoni okuhambisa

Eli gama uyiqhelile yonke ikhosi physics kwaye unxulunyaniswa ingqiqo ka "ubunzima", "amandla", "amandla", "iintshukumo". Xa umculo, eyikhethayo kwa into enye, kodwa ngokunxulumene isandi. Le Dynamics umculo - kuba zingamandla isandi, lingakwazi abonise ingqiqo ka "slow -. Kunamazwi"

Umdlalo akwinqanaba elinye sonority ayikwazi kuba ecacileyo, yena ngokukhawuleza amavili. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, utshintsho rhoqo nemiba yenza umculo umdla, esivumela udluliselo loluhlu olubanzi iimvakalelo.

Ukuba umculo yenzelwe ukubonisa uvuyo, mbhiyozo, ude ugcobe, ulonwabo - isithethi uya kukhanyiseleka kunye sonorous. Ukuze adlulisele iimvakalelo ezifana lusizi, uthando, ukungazithembi, kusetyenziswa kwii-ukukhanya, soft, isithethi cwaka.

Iindlela nodaba isiqu

Neentshukumo kumculo - le nto imisela izinga levolyum. Malunga nobhalo lwe oku, kukho kakhulu isuntswana ngamaqondo eyantlukwano ngokwenene isandi kakhulu ngakumbi. Ngoko ke ukuba abalinganiswa obuluqilima kufuneka kuqwalaselwe kuphela nje sikimu, indlela zophendlo, apho umdlali ngamnye ubonisa ngokupheleleyo akho engqondo.

Level okuhambisa 'elikhulu "yi elithi" Forte "," cwaka "-" ipiyano ". Yinto eyaziwayo. "Makube, kodwa hayi kakhulu" - "mezzo yano"; "Musa ukuba elikhulu kakhulu" - "Forte mezzo".

Ukuba Dynamics umculo kufuna ukuya kwinqanaba soxhapazo, sebenzisa bokuqonda "pianissimo" - cwaka kakhulu; okanye "fortissimo" - elikhulu kunene. Kwiimeko ezizodwa kakhulu, inani icons "Forte" yaye "nepiyano" ungaba kuze emihlanu!

Kodwa ngazo zonke iinketho inani loonobumba ukuvakalisa umthamo akuthethi ngaphezulu 12. Eli nani ayikho kakhulu xa ucinga ukuba ngepiyano elungileyo angasusa ukuya ezinye ezinamandla 100!

Xa imiyalelo eguquguqukayo nazo ziquka elithi "aculwa" (lokunyusa ivolyum ngokwenyusa kancinane) kunye malunga entsingiselo elithi "diminuendo".

Isithethi Musical luquka uthotho imiqondiso ebonisa imfuneko proaktsentirovat nayiphi isandi okanye ngokuvumelana:> ( "ugxininiso"), SF okanye SFZ (focus elibukhali - "sforzando"), RF okanye RFZ ( "rinfortsando" - "ukuqinisa") .

Ukususela harpsichord ukuya ipiyano

Iikopi Abasindileyo harpsichord kunye clavichord ukuvumela ukuba ukucinga oko Dynamics umculo kwethuba ezimbejembeje. Piano Mechanics ababengaphambi bamandulo akazange avumele ukutshintsha umthamo ngokuthe ngcembe. Utshintsho ngokukhawuleza ezithile malunga apho ikhibhodi ezongezelelweyo (iincwadi), nto leyo enokusenza isandi ngenxa izandi ezincinane wenowuthi doublings.

Inkqubo ekhethekileyo kwemigangatho kunye nonyawo-keyboard umbutho ivumela ukuba kufikelelwe ukwahluka amazwi kunye nomthamo yenzuzo, kodwa kukho utshintsho ngesiquphe. Ngokunxulumene umculo ezimbejembeje kukho nokuba igama elikhethekileyo "Terrace-tshintshayo" njengoko utshintsho izinga levolyum yayifana emaweni masimu.

Ngokumalunga nemiba ye awo, ukuba encinane kakhulu. Isandi harpsichord, ezinqwenelekayo, isilivere nenzolo kufuphi, kwaba ngenkankulu weva kumgama oziimitha eziliqela. Isandi clavichord esinzima ngakumbi, kunye ithinti sisinyithi, kodwa kancinane ezithe- ngakumbi.

Esi sixhobo kakhulu wayemthanda I. S. Bahom ukuba amandla akhe vumela ngomlinganiselo tyhafi, kodwa unganokutshintshela umgangatho nemiba, kuxhomekeke amandla wetatshi weminwe kumaqhosha. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuba ibinzana a uPienaar ecacileyo.

Kukuyilwa kwi ekuqaleni nepiyano ngenkulungwane ye-18 kunye nenkqubo yakhe ihamile yaguqula yandisa amathuba yezitshixo. Le Dynamics umculo odlalwa ipiyano mihla, kukho inani elikhulu ezinye ze isandi kunye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ukufumaneka utshintsho kancinane ukusuka kwelinye ukuya kwelinye ezincinane.

Le Dynamics enkulu kunye eneenkcukacha

dynamics ezinkulu ngokuqhelekileyo wavakalisa iisimboli kucacisiwe kule theyibhile. Bambalwa, ukuba kucace kuchazwe.

Noko ke, le 'ngaphakathi' ngasinye kwezi bokuqonda ukuba ezinye esidlula ngobuninzi yesandi. Kubo, hayi iimpawu ezikhethekileyo kwemoto, kodwa la manqanaba ezikhoyo isandi yokwenene kwaye benza sakhathazwa ukumamela umdlalo artist abanetalente.

Le isithethi encinane ebizwa eneenkcukacha. Isithethe lokusetyenziswa kwayo lisukela emva umculo yobuciko (cinga yethuba le clavichord).

Neentshukumo kumculo - yenye touchstones of buciko. Loo ukuyazi kujonge izinto ezifihlakeleyo, ukukhanya, utshintsho ezifihlakeleyo in game yakhe features professional abanetalente.

Noko ke, kunzima kangako ngayo babele ngokulungelelana inzuzo okanye ukulahleka sonority, xa "Wasolula" kwi icandelo elikhulu yetekisi zomculo.

okuhambisa kwezinto

Xa ndiqukumbela, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba Dynamics umculo - oko yingcamango isalamane kakhulu, njengoko, eneneni, nayo yonke enye into ebomini bethu. isimbo nganye zomculo kwaye zonke umqambi na isikali akhe amakhulu, kwakunye iimpawu kwi bokuqonda isicelo.

Yintoni elungileyo nezandi umculo Prokofiev, ayisebenzi ngokugqithisileyo ekwenzeni Scarlatti sonatas. A ezincinane yano Chopin uBeethoven kuya kuvakala eyahlukileyo.

Oku kusebenza iqondo accentuation, ubude ulondolozo nemiba kwinqanaba elifanayo, lutshintsho imo njalo njalo.

Ukuze olu sixhobo musical ibinzana kwinqanaba elungileyo yobungcali, kuyimfuneko, kuqala kwiinto zonke, ukuba bafunde iinkosi enkulu komdlalo, ukumamela, ukuhlalutya, cinga kunye nezigqibo.