Kit elanga ukuze ancinwe. Ukufakelwa solar panel

Ngophuhliso yemithombo yamandla ozimeleyo ngokubaluleka kuthandwa kunye nesandi kwezoqoqosho ufakelo kweli lizwe, yaye ikhaya elanga. Ekuhambeni kwexesha lethu, kwakukho ubugcisa ukuba bakwazi ukufumana ukusuka ilanga umbane nje kuphela kodwa amandla thermal kwi imali eyaneleyo ukuze shushu ikhaya. Amalahle solar iibhetri kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa inkqubo ekhethekileyo apho amanzi atyhutyhela, ukwenza uguqulo kumandla entshukumo abe bubushushu. Le fluid eshushu ke kufakwa kwiinkqubo radiator ekhethekileyo ezifakwe endlwini, kwaye ziba ezifudumeleyo.

Sebenzisa belanga ukufudumeza ikhaya lakho, usenakho kuphela ngale ndlela, kuba xa iiseli eziqhelekileyo solar ezinxulumene izifudumezi, izifudumezi infrared, nokuba cheap, ukuba nje musani ube namandla ngokwaneleyo ukusebenza eqhelekileyo.

Kodwa makhe sithethe panels ezisetyenziswa njengomthombo wombane. Ukufakelwa iiphaneli zesola njengomthombo wamandla kunceda ukusombulula zonke iingxaki kunye aphazamiseka umbane ngexesha elifanayo.

Ziziphi iintlobo?

Zingakotshwa zohlulwa ngokwendidi ezimbini eziphambili. Oku iibhetri lesilicon kunye film.

Film elements ukukhanya-onovakalelo ziye nje baqalisa ukuvelisa. Ukukhulula nabo Denmark. Unalungelo lini na ukuba ekwandiseni zophahla umboniso incwadi esongwayo, oko kusikwa kunye wena ngokulungiswa. Ibhetri na enamandla kakhulu, kodwa zitshiphu ngaphezu kwabanye, kuba ifuna na izinto ezininzi ezibizayo imveliso yazo.

solar imizi, ezo zisekelwe ezisicaba lesilicon, lo gama kuthathwa ukuba ndlela ithandwa kakhulu nolufikelelekayo. Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindidi iibhetri, Silicon ekunokuthiwa kakhulu ngempumelelo. iibhetri Silicon ingaba monocrystalline okanye polycrystalline.

monocrystalline

panel Monocrystalline kuhlanganiswa kunye nezinye iiseli nganye, ukuze kuveliswe ezisebenzisa Silicon ecocekileyo. Le izinto yalungiselelwa yi indlela Czochralski. Xa crystal enye ngumkhenkce, oko yahlulwe isitya, ubukhulu esiqela lingayifumenanga ngaphezulu microns 300. Ezi zinto womnatha ke isale ababhexeshi zobhedu ngazo lwancothulwa umsinga wombane. Loo iseti ibhetri solar ukunika kakhulu, ikwazi-22% ukusebenza ngaphezulu. Kodwa ixabiso layo kunokuba omkhulu, ngenxa yokuba inkqubo panels yokuvelisa kakhulu zexabiso.

panel Polycrystalline solar

lesilicon etyhidiweyo ne lungapholi olucothayo yakha ebizwa ngokuba yi-polycrystalline. Le nkqubo ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa mali ayinkulwanga kangako lwamandla, ngoko akumangalisi ukuba polycrystal owenziwe panels ukufumana izindlu zitshiphu. polycrystalline Unqongophalo solar - kokusebenza yazo ephantsi kakhulu (ngaphantsi-17%). Noko ke, kukho inzuzo (ngaphandle ngexabiso, kunjalo). Ihlala yokuba ezi iibhetri ziphantsi kakhulu omninzi umgangatho kwelanga. Ukuba ukusebenza panels zangaphambili kunciphisa kakhulu kwimozulu welifu, umsebenzi polycrystalline nokuba ekuseni ngongcwalazi.

Yintoni ifakiwe?

Kukho iinketho ezininzi iinkqubo ukufumana amandla ukusuka elangeni, kodwa siya kuqwalasela omnye kuphela, nto leyo esithandwayo amquqele, emva, kodwa hayi kakhulu eninzi. Le isethi panels ukufumana Villas yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa onyaka. Kuyinto enye enkulu grid yombane karhulumente. Amandla kweeseli elanga yale ikhithi 1000 watts. Kuba inyanga isizukulwana amandla ukuya ku 130 kW / h. umthamo bomthwalo - 3 kW. Le ibandakanya 4 panel solar, iibhetri ezimbini zitshajwe, umqokeleli kunye inverter. Ziziphi ezi zixhobo kwaye into abayenzayo, ichazwe ngezantsi.

Ukuhlawula kwikhithi, umthengi ufumana icebiso elinobungcungela iintambo busebenze. Umgaqo yokufaka ilula kakhulu, oku kungenzeka kakhulu ukumelana ngokwabo. Kodwa ukuba ufuna, unako ukuhlawula ukuba ufakelo ngabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo.

Ixabiso ayibandakanyi amaxabiso izincedisi, iintambo zombane, zalapho.

neebhetri Solar and zitshajwe

Xa iseti enjalo panels ukufumana emikhulu iquka 4 kwiqela elinye-njengekristale. Ngamnye kubo wokuvelisa isixa esikhulu ngokwaneleyo umbane. Iiphaneli zenziwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kusikwe technologies buthelezi. Bona zisekelwe intlanganisela ngokupheleleyo izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, uyakwazi ukufumana inkqubo ibhetri, ezifaneleke kakhulu kwityala elithile, xa iimpawu zazo. Ilungu ngalinye isakhelo yenziwa ziyamelana ukuvumela. Uyilo ikuvumela ukuba entabeni iminqongo photovoltaic ngokukhawuleza ngokuthembekileyo. Ukongeza, ikhiti iquka amabini aphambili-asidi yebhetri A12 series. Ezi iibhetri zisetyenziswa eminye imithombo yamandla rhoqo.

ophethe isilawuli

Enye yamacebo, ngokuyimfuneko ngaphakathi kwinkqubo solar - umlawuli ophetheyo. Le ezifunekayo intlawulo yolawulo inkqubo esizenzekelayo panel nokukhutshwa. Isixhobo isebenza ngokutsho algorithm ifakwe kuyo, ngokuvumela ukwandisa ubomi bebhetri kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ngenxa kule fowuni iya kuhlala ixesha elide kakhulu yaye linge.

Kwimeko, ukuba ufakelo solar panel kuye kwenziwa ngokuchanekileyo, ifowuni lixhotyiswe self-kwesifo kunye nokhuseleko. Kwezinye nabaqondisi enyusiweyo yombhalo wangoku, ebonisa idatha efunekayo ukusebenza kwenkqubo. Ngoko ungagcina umkhondo zangoku kwi-network, ubushushu, ubude njalo njalo.

inverter

Ngoko wabiza isixhobo esiguqula DC amandla kwimiboniso elanga kunye neebhetri AC 220 V. Le amaza imveliso ekhoyo ifowuni, - 50 Hz. Le mveliso kumboniso graphic nokuxuba enikwa sinusoid. Le amandla kakhulu kunokwenzeka ukondla zonke zombane endlwini. Akuyi kusetyenziswa kuphela kwiimeko apho amandla avela solar panel. Zangaphandle isityalo amandla omoya okanye amanzi turbine kwakhona uyakwazi ukuvelisa i zangoku esiguqula icebo.

abavelisi isixhobo zinika iwaranti kweminyaka emi-2 okanye ezi-3. Le nkqubo kwakhona iye yaxhobisa nokhuseleko ngokuchasene zonke iziphene kunokwenzeka, ezifana njenge igalelo eliphezulu ombane, nobushushu, kombane elifutshane.

Njani iikiti?

Ngokuthenga solar panel ukuze ancinwe, kufuneka uzifakelele kakuhle.

Iphaneli iiseli photovoltaic, ukuba loluphi uhlobo na, busisigxina ukuya eluphahleni. Kunqweneleka ukuba lenjongo ayikho kuwa isithunzi imithi ikhula kufuphi emini. Kusenokufuneka ukuba itshone amasebe okanye ukususa izityalo ngokupheleleyo.

Iiphaneli ziye walutshixa ukuba uphahla ayivaleki, ukuba ibekwe kwi ukutyabeka kwi umgama DM. It umoya phantsi amabhetri. Ukongeza, ezi modyuli ziya akayi kufudunyezwe ukusuka kumphezulu tile okanye enye nesigqubuthelo.

Ezinye izixhobo kufuneka sifakwe kwigumbi ekhethekileyo endlwini. Igumbi kufuneka bakhuselwe abantwana baze banike ukufikelela simahla umntu oya kuba noxanduva lokulawula ukusebenza kwenkqubo. Zonke izixhobo zombane ekhaya ephelisa amandla amancinci langoku sidityaniswe kwi esisebenza ngqo. Ezinye izixhobo kufuneka afumane amandla ukusuka inverter.

Ukufakelwa iinkqubo ezinjalo - yinto elula, oko kunokwenza nayiphi omdala uqhelene nemigaqo eesekethe zombane.

Yimalini awumiselayo?

Ngoko ke ndigqibe ukusebenzisa emyezweni yokubonelela solar panel. Iindleko buxhomekeke kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Phakathi kwabo - inani lamalungu iseti solar panel, udidi lwabo, uhlobo ibhetri. Oko wamisela umzekelo apho wawubhalwe eli nqaku, lubekelwe 3019 eerandi. Ixabiso ukhandwa ixabiso udibaniso zonke izixhobo ebandakanyiweyo kuwo. neebhetri ezine 908 zeerandi. Buyela ngo-877 zeerandi buxabise iibhetri ezimbini. Controller ezixabisa iiyunithi 256 eqhelekileyo kunye inverter - 977. Kakade ke, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukufumana kunye neeseli elanga enganeno. impumelelo yabo iya kuba esezantsi, kwaye baya kuhlala nje, kodwa ingxaki yokubonelela ikhaya yeholide umbane nangoku itywiniwe.