Bushings lyu: ncomo, iinkcazelo, iinkcukacha

Enye yezona ngxaki ngokucinezelwa abanini imoto Russian lidla evela kwinkqubo ezingadibaniyo Kubalulekile ukuthi "enkosi" iindlela ezimbi. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ezi hambo zifuna ungenelelo engxamisekileyo kwi 'ngaphakathi' emotweni ngenxa bayivulele Akuchazwa. Enye kubangelwa kukuba Isitovu segesi engaphumelelanga. Oku ngokuqinisekileyo nto kumnandi ukuba ingenzeka loo matshini, kodwa ke fixable.

Ngoko ke, yintoni na - Isitovu segesi? Kuba yintoni na, kutheni lutshitshe? Kwaye okona kubalulekileyo - ukuthenga indlela Isitovu segesi: lyu okanye zerabha?

Injongo kunye nezizathu ukusilela

Ngokusisiseko, Isitovu segesi - omnye ohlanganisa element phakathi kwezahlulo ngamnye nokunqunyanyiswa. Kujongwe ukuba kupheliswe intlokoma kunye nokunika imoto inkqubela ethambileyo nezinzileyo.

Isitovu segesi Design - le njengehenjisi le imikhono iintsimbi ezimbini kwaye mhlawumbi lyu okanye zerabha faka, apho umsebenzi aye elwandle imivumbo ukufunxeka zokumiswa. Esona sizathu siphambili sokusilela izinto imveliso idla ngokuba yinxalenye irabha okanye lyu breakage - ukuba ngakumbi amanye amacandelo phantsi nokuguga, bafake deformation. Ubuninzi nefuthe elibi iibhloko cwaka abe iikhemikhali kunye nobushushu neempembelelo, maxa wambi ukunciphisa ubomi amacandelo kwaye, ngenxa yoko, kukhokelela ekubeni imfuneko indawo yayo rhoqo.

Indlela ukukhangela le bushings?

Igama avareji cwaka imiyinge inkonzo iibhloko-100,000 eekhilomitha. Noko ke, ngenxa iindlela Russian kunye neemeko isigulo sabo, kungakuhle ukuba sifeze kabini rhoqo - yonke amawaka neekhilomitha ezingama-50. Ukumisela Isitovu segesi azityekanga okanye hayi, ilula - kufuneka umamele imoto. reactions ukonakala ukulawula, enzima kakhulu ukuhamba, jikeleza esungulayo ukulibaziseka - ziimpawu kucacile ukuba amalungu kuya kufuneka batshintshe. Ukuze siqiniseke imfuneko yokukhupha, kungakuhle ukuba wenze isifo kwisikhululo nkonzo.

uhlolo Visual kwenziwa emhadini kubuka Khangela nyulu ukusuka ubumdaka Isitovu segesi. Irabha okanye lyu sleeve kufanele babe ukulimala iqhuma. ubungqina engangqalanga ukusilela iindawo ezinjalo ukutshintsha ulungelelwaniso, ukuba ilungile ngaphambili. Ukuba kukho izikhewu iibhloko cwaka anganempembelelo kancinane, kodwa ushiye kwicala.

Uyacetyiswa kwakhona ukuba ukukhangela kugqitywe kunye nexabiso ngokugqithisileyo iparameter ukuba indawo nto.

Ukungaphumeleli indawo iibhloko ezinengxaki cwaka kungakhokelela ekurhoxisweni isithuthi kwicala ngesantya esiphezulu. A ukungasebenzi kungaba kolwabelo isondo banxibe. Zinokubangela intshabalalo namalungu beqwalasele izihlalo, nto leyo enokukhokelela ekubeni imfuneko yokukhupha ingalo nokumiswa ngaphambili.

Esibekela iibhloko buffer ukuba ukhethe indawo?

Nje kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, umbuzo olunjani ngeebhloko cwaka ukuze nokuba zange kuvela kubanini emotweni. Zonke ngokuzolileyo ezifunyenwe irabha kunye wawasebenzisa. Kutshanje, kunjalo, kunye phambili ubuchwepheshe kwakukho ezintsha - lyu bushings. Izimvo kubo ezintle. Abantu abaninzi wabakhwelisa ezimotweni zabo. Ziziphi iingenelo eziza zizalisiwe yaye ukukhetha indlela Isitovu segesi - lyu okanye zerabha? Iinkcukacha kwahluka enye kwenye?

Lyu bushings: nobubi

eziluncedo:

• Ukunyuka ukumelana layisha phezulu.
• Ethelekiswa analogs yerabha babe nobomi enkulu.
• Ukwandisa nokoma lokunqunyanyiswa nengqeqesho. Amaxesha amaninzi, iphucula uphume nokuphathwa.
• Abanganyangekiyo amaqondo kunye neeyantlukwano zazo. analogs irabha boyika amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu nezisezantsi, lo gama i-lyu akuthethi zonakalisa okanye ukuzivula.
• Ukumelana neemeko-bume ndlongondlongo ngaphandle oyile lwefuthe uloyiko, wezenzi kunye nezinye izinto ukuba deleteriously ezichaphazela ngerabha.

Bendlela lyu Isitovu segesi:

• ukuqina Ukwandiswa. Ngokude hayi imoto nganye ukunqunyanyiswa abantamo kakhulu - kulungile. Amaxesha amaninzi, oku kunokukhokelela ngokuzila kuphela kulawulo.
• ukuqina Ukwanda lokunqunyanyiswa kunokukhokelela deformation ngayo amalungu omzimba, absorbers ukothuka nokumiswa. bushings lyu, uhlolo ukuqinisekisa oku, ngamanye amaxesha negalelo yokuba dampers kwemali okanye waphula obandayo asezantsi.
• Price. Xa kuthelekiswa ngerabha, analogue lyu banamathuba 4-5 ngakumbi, ngexesha kuthenga iintsimbi non-original, ubomi leyo imibuzo.
• Nangona amandla lyu aphezulu kunye nokukwazi ukumelana umthwalo omkhulu, oko ayikwazi ukuxhathisa ukujiwuza, nto leyo ebangela enkulu deformation yayo.

izizathu ezithathu ukuthenga bushings zerabha

1. Umkhuba. iimoto ezininzi eziveliswa kule mveliso imithamo irabha phezu lokudla kwayo nayiphi na ingxaki awufumaneki kubo.
2. Othambe ngayo. bushings lyu esinzima, ukuze abo bathanda ride anencasa bekhululekile, abayi ilingane.
3. Iindleko. Ixabiso bushings zerabha kuba kakhulu ngaphantsi kwe lyu.

izizathu ezithathu ukuthenga bushings lyu

1. Ukuthembeka. amandla High, mfuno zisezantsi ukusebenza, uxhathiso olukhulu kwiimpembelelo ezahlukeneyo.
2. ubomi inkonzo Long.
3. Ukhuseleko. Kuphucula né, izikhombisi kunye nokusingatha.

Indlela ukukhetha i iibhloko cwaka ukuze imoto?

Uyilo kokunqunyaniswa iimodeli oomatshini mihla ziquka udonga lokungqinga irabha, bushings ekubhekiselelwe ukuba zibekwe kwi wishbone ivili ngasemva yaye ngaphambili, subframe, iintonga jet kunye ekwenzeni.

Zonke ezi ndawo Vaz ezi eziphelayo kwaye zifuna ukutshintshwa rhoqo, kuxhomekeke mileage emotweni. Umqathango lokusetyenziswa zakudala Isitovu segesi kwiindlela zasekhaya ngayo unako ukukhonza ubuncinane 100 000 km baleka, kodwa uhlolo lobugcisa kwaye uphethwe enqwenelekayo nize nifeze konke amawaka 30. Xela ukuba ingaba amalungu replacement zifuna, ungenza zizathu zilandelayo:

1. Phezu uhlolo olubonakalayo appreciable deformation eneplastikhi le faka.
2. Emotweni xa wakhuph kumacala ahlukeneyo creaks.
3. Njengoko wayesiya kule ndlwana beva isandi nokunqunyanyiswa.
4. Amavili banxibe edyokhweni.

Xa naziphi na iimpawu ngasentla kwaye wenza utshintsho diagnostic iibhloko cwaka, xa kuyimfuneko. Oku kwenziwa ngabanye kwaye kwisikhululo inkonzo, nto leyo eye izixhobo eziyimfuneko kwaye niziphakami- okanye umngxuma ukubukela. Nge self-tshintsho, kusenokuba nzima kwabanye, ingakumbi xa kukho akukho izixhobo ezifanelekileyo, yaye akukho izakhono indlela kuwagxotha Isitovu segesi.

Kwiimarike of lwaka nanceba inokufumaneka bushings lyu "Nissan" kbavelisi ezahlukeneyo. Nangona uninzi indawo yokuqala, kunokwenzeka ukuba nazo njengentsomi low-umgangatho, ukufakelwa leyo eya kukhokelela utshintsho yayo ekuhambeni kwexesha.

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, bushings lyu, apho review uninzi HIV, bakwazi ukuthandwa phakathi abanini imoto. Ezi mveliso luphawulwa amandla aphezulu yaye ngaphantsi semngciphekweni ukunxiba, nangona iingenelo neengozi, Kakade ke, ithathele ingqalelo imfuneko.

ubomi inkonzo Long iibhloko cwaka ngenxa yokuba ubuchule babo ukugcina luthambe kwaye ihlala phantsi ifuthe imithwalo enzima kunye deformations. Ukongeza, i-lyu iyamelana neziphumo lobushushu ngaphandle kokulahleka kweepropati ngokwasemzimbeni kunye imichiza.

iimpawu ze-Polymer kumaxesha amaninzi ukwandisa ubomi inkonzo ye lyu iibhloko cwaka, njengoko kuchasene oothixo yerabha zakudala. Ukuba uyakwazi ukumelana bume zokufeketha ixesha elide ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa iimpawu zayo.

Amalunga irabha babe ngexabiso eliphantsi ngaphezu Iipholima ezenziwe, kodwa nobomi babo amaxesha ngaphantsi.

Le bushings arcade games kunye namanye amacandelo nokumiswa enziwa ziinkampani HANSE, TOCHKA OPORY kunye Lynx: iimveliso ezenziwe kuphela ngezinto kwizinga eliphezulu ezintsha zobuchwephesha. Bona luphawulwa elide ubomi, uqinile, ukumelana yokonakala ngomatshini, uxinezeleko engalinganiyo emzimbeni kunye ukuzibaxa ubushushu ezisukela -45 ukuya degrees +50.

Into ekufuneka uyazi phambi kokuba kuthengwe iindawo

Kuxhomekeka kusenziwa ethile kunye model emotweni iza kutshintsha kwaye ubungakanani iibhloko buffer. Ngoko ke, ukuze ufumane umba ekunene, uze uyazi kuphela unyaka iimoto esenziwe ngawo, kodwa ke inani yomzimba wakhe. Ukongeza, indima ebalulekileyo eyadlalwa ubungakanani iibloko cwaka, ubukhulu bayo ngaphakathi langaphandle kunye nobude izinto.

inokufunyanwa phantse zonke iparameters, ngaphandle kokususa spare, kodwa i ubudeki engaphakathi kungabangela iingxaki. Isibakala sokuba amalungu abaninzi sleeve ekhethekile ukunciphisa wear and tear. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ngexesha ukukhethwa neebhloko cwaka ukuvumela ukuba ezi iimpazamo ngaphandle nakanjani.

Ngaphambi kokuba ukhethe ukuba zeziphi bushings lyu ngcono, kungakuhle ukuba uqhelane kunye neenkampani yemveliso inxaxheba kokukhululwa kwabo. Kakhulu iinxalenye auto ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nezinye iintlobo Vaz iimoto enziwe kwakhona ziinkampani ezifana Lemforder, Mood, Corteko kunye Boge.

Ukufakelwa cinezela-fit

I Isitovu segesi lever kufakwa nomkhosi ethile. ufake nje asiyiyo indawo akunakwenzeka - kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa kumatshini okhethekileyo, efumaneka kwisikhululo inkonzo, okanye iseti lwezixhobo ngazo uyakwazi ukwenza i inkqubo ngokwabo.

Ukuze siqonde indlela kuwagxotha Isitovu, kufuneka ufumane ulwazi oluncinci malunga nesakhiwo sawo ukuze ufumane izixhobo eziyimfuneko. Le nkqubo ngokwayo ilula: kuqala, wazisusa isahlulo endala, engazichazanga isihlalo phezu kwengalo kwaye ucinezele i elitsha. Susa lyu lula, kodwa phezu inxalenye metal kuya kufuneka ukuba asebenze nzima.

Ukususa lyu Isitovu segesi phambi lever kufuneka ngenyameko yekati metal yinxalenye ukudibanisa imifanekiso ndaliqoba ngehamile. Yiphose akukho mfuneko - kusenokuba yimfuneko kamva.

Kwesihlalo kususwa ezinemiphetho ezibukhali Isipha. Umphezulu webala kufuneka zibe mpuluswa ngokupheleleyo kunye. Ukuba bushings ezintsha an ferrule metal sangaphezulu, oko lubricates a grease ekhethekileyo okanye isepha.

Emva koko, baqala sikuxinile bushings. Le ndlela ilula - lisebenzisa sledgehammer ukuqhuba emkhonweni endaweni. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela kufuna ubuchule kunye nokuchaneka: ingonakaliswa lula nje kuphela umqadi Isitovu, umzekelo, kodwa kakhulu umqadi.

Yintoni umahluko lyu sokuhlanganisa?

abaqhubi beemoto abaninzi ezibekwe enemikhono iimoto zabo zithwele ekwenzeni kunye bushings irabha. Isizathu kukuba ngexabiso encinane iimveliso kunye nobomi eyamkelekileyo ngokuxhomekeke inkonzo zonke iimfuno. iindawo irabha isenokuhlala malunga 50-100 ophosa ukuba isithuthi ukuba ukuthatha inxaxheba kolu gqatso kwaye ayisetyenziselwa ekuqhubeleni kwiindlela ezingagangathwanga okanye off-kwendlela.

bushings lyu, iingenelo neengozi ezaziwa abaqhubi ezininzi, ekwaziyo withstanding iimeko ezinzima ngakumbi yokusebenza. Ngenxa yesi sizathu ke idla ngokusetyenziswa iimoto inxaxheba elugqatsweni, xa nchavelelo ukhwele IsiXhosa kwindawo yokugqibela ngenxa yolawulo imoto. Ubomi inkonzo iindawo ezinjalo izihlandlo eziliqela elide, ekubeni Polymer akuyiyo sifo ukunxiba kunye iinyembezi, ngokuchaseneyo ngerabha.

Lyu bushings reviews azisoloko ukufumana ezakhayo - unako ukufumana abanini wemoto awonwabanga ufakelo la malungu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, unobangela weengxaki kunokwenzeka - ukuthengwa kwempahla ephantsi umgangatho ukuzama ukonga imali. Ukongeza, iindawo ibe ifakwe kakuhle ngaphandle kokubhenela kwiziko lenkonzo.

Ngenxa yeekhomponenti ufakelo lyu engafanelekanga efuna replacement emva 20-50 ophosa, ngelixa nobomi babo avareji ngu 80-100 amawaka.

Lyu ukumiswa ubuthathaka yayo. Le Polymer Ukuxinana yandiswa nge ukuhla lobushushu okukufutshane ingaphantsi degrees-20, nto leyo deformation yayo imithwalo eziphezulu. Bushings kunye sleeve le somfanekiso zizakusebenza kakuhle kuphela xa impilo nokunqunyanyiswa lulonke. Ukuba kukho nayiphi na ubomi inkonzo nandzu kwamalungu kuncitshiswa izihlandlo eziliqela.

iindawo zokufaka lyu nzima kakhulu irabha, ngenxa yokuba amandla yabo entsha. Ukongeza, ixabiso engaphezulwana nje kancinane kune ezenziwe ngerabha.

Imiqathango yosetyenziso eside iibhloko cwaka

Izinto ezenziwe lyu, zihlala ixesha elide, kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile:

• Ukufunyanwa iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu kuphela kubenzi omthembayo.
• ukulungiswa Capital yokumisa ngaxeshanye utshintsho iibhloko cwaka.
• Ukufakelwa kwamalungu amatsha encediswa nezixhobo ezizodwa.
• inkxaso lyu iphathwa ne abicah grease okanye lithologic.
• uhlolo rhoqo lokunqunyanyiswa kwanangamacandelo alo.
• Ukusetyenziswa kwezinye kwi lobushushu okukufutshane ngeedegree hayi ngaphantsi kwe -20.

Iimveliso ezenziwe lyu

technology Ukuveliswa lwaka ezenziwe irabha kunye lyu zahluke kakhulu. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, izahlulo auto, ezenziwe Polymer, unokuba iimilo ezahlukeneyo. processing Special kuvumela umbandela ukuphucula ulwalamano amandla kunye neendawo intsimbi, ngakumbi iimpawu zokusebenza iinxalenye igqityiwe. Iimveliso ezenziwe lyu, ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kushishino ngomatshini.

Yeendleko zezi mveliso na izihlandlo ezininzi ngakumbi kunezixhobo irabha, ngenxa yobunzima kunye nobuchule bemveliso resource-olunzulu. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, iinxalenye intlaka ayikwazi ukuba indawo kulo lonke irabha, nangona oku, lo lyu lisetyenziswa kwimimandla apho ufuna ukuba umgangatho izinto.

Professional ukumiswa imoto wasele ifuna ukusetyenziswa ngaphandle ukuthembeka, umgangatho ophezulu elide iindawo. Kakade ke, ukutshintsha ekurhoxisweni yeemoto imidyarho okanye lemoto ifuna iindawo kuphela anda amandla kunye nokuthembeka, kodwa iimveliso lyu ingasetyenziswa ezingadibaniyo isithuthi eqhelekileyo.

Pendant eyenziwe lyu, iphucula intuthuzelo yokuphatha kunye ukhwele emotweni yakhe. Inqanaba eliphezulu banxibe ukumelana, ukumelana neenguqu lobushushu nempembelelo entle Dynamics kumatshini, iyenza akhululeke xa uqhuba. Eyenziwe ngamacandelo Polymer bangalahlekelwa amandla kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi, ukumelana ukuba athwale phantsi koxinzelelo ixesha elide.

bushings lyu, ngokungafaniyo irabha, abanganyangekiyo wezenzi zeekhemikhali ezisetyenziswa ezindleleni, ukungcola nothuli, leyo ixesha kakhulu ubomi imoto.

Ukuziphatha kwe kwemoto endleleni kakuhle kakhulu ngokusetyenziswa ungamalungu lyu. Saylentbloki singanciphisa deformation lokunqunyanyiswa ukutshayela nefuthe "ukucudisa", nto leyo luphawu ukuba iindawo ezenziwe ngerabha. Ngamafutshane, okuzenzekelayo kumiswe uya kusoloko zisebenze kwimo omnye kuphela, ngaphandle va ni ntshikilelo engaphezulu. Kakuhle owukhethileyo iindawo lyu efakiweyo kunciphisa ingxolo, ukungcangcazela ukufunxa nezothuso ngcono kakhulu kuyaphi kunezixhobo zerabha.