Zothintelo Face Vuvu: iintlobo kunye nezithako

Xa igama elithi "imaski" libhekisela isifundo kunye amathuba amehlo (kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kukuxaba nangomlomo), ubuso wokuvala. Injongo zingafani: ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kwimibhiyozo ukuzikhusela nxamnye izifo ezinobungozi. sikhombisa ubuso nawo izithambiso, t. E. Kule meko lisetyenziswa eluswini kwimixube ezithile izithako ukuba abe neziphumo okunesondlo kunye nokuphola.

Kodwa ke isihloko iphambili kweli nqaku - ubuso imaski ezikhuselayo, injongo kukuthintela zoqhagamshelwano eluswini, amehlo kunye iphecana eliphezulu zemiphunga evela izinto ezinobungozi kunye eziyingozi kunye ezincane.

Yintoni iimaski kwaye isebenza njani?

Zothintelo ubuso imaski angamelwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Kukho Iimaski isiqingatha eyenzelwe ukukhusela kuphela amalungu nokuphefumla (respirators), izibuko, ukukhusela kuphela amehlo, kunye nokhuselo zidibene, egubungele ubuso ngokupheleleyo. Kukho buso, injongo ephambili apho - nokuthintelwa yokwenzakala. Zingasebenza yonke ubuso, kodwa ngempumelelo sikhuselwe yokuphefumla nxamnye izinto eziyingozi (umzekelo, xa hockey goalie imaski). Iimaski Medical zenzelwe ukukhusela ulusu ubuso, amehlo kunye kwamagciwane phecana zokuphefumla. Ukulungiselela le njongo, kusetyenziswa iiglasi kunye respirators. Lo wokugqibela kuba nokuba single-ukusetyenziswa (olu khetho ekhethwayo) okanye esebenza (emva kokusebenzisa kwabo kufuneka phantsi iindlela processing okhethekileyo obonakalisayo iintsholongwane eziyingozi).

ubuso zothintelo imaski buyafuneka ekuvelisweni, umzekelo, xa ekwenzeni umsebenzi welding, xa besebenza enamandla eliphezulu uthuli kunye nezinye njengezinobungozi ngokubhekiselele izifo emsebenzini emiphungeni (asbestosis, pneumoconiosis anthracosis kunye nezinye izinto).

Iimaski zothintelo, esetyenziswa emkhosini, enokuthi yenziwe kuphela ukuba ukuthintela ukwenzakala ubuso kunye nentloko, okanye ukwenzela ukuthintela lokuzazisa elimgunyazisayo okanye enze umsebenzi ukukhuseleka izinto eziyityhefu (iimaski irhasi).

Linda kwakhona ziquka iimaski yokuphefumla ukuba abaqhubi kunye iefa. Ezi nkundla ke zenzelwe ukuba ukunika ukuphefumla bume ioksijini-free.

izixhobo Personal zokuzikhusela, olufikelelekayo kulula-uku-setyenziswa iincoko

Isigqumathelo ubuso olukhuselayo (ngaphaya) sisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo (umz isakhiwo, amayeza) kwaye wenzelwe ukukhusela nxamnye eziphaphazelayo izinto ezincinane (uthuli, iitshiphusi, njalo njalo)., Yaye nesikhumba uxakaxa imifinya zezinto eziphilayo (igazi, ematheni njalo njalo.). Yenziwe zeplastiki, nto leyo eyenza kube lula kwaye kukhuselekile ukuyisebenzisa (akukho umngcipheko makayiqhawule kwaye ufumane yokwenzakala eziyingozi). Kakade ke, lo imaski olubalulekileyo kodwa indima baphefumla, t. E. I inhalation kwezinto ezinobungozi kunye Cya uya kuthintelwa. Kusenokuba ngokohlobo amanqaku (nokukhusela kuphela kwamehlo) okanye iqela egubungele yonke ubuso. Ukukhusela iphecana eliphezulu wokuphefumla, enye imaski olongezelelweyo ezenziwe izinto filter okanye inkqubo lokucoca asuswayo. izibuko zeplastiki, umzekelo, ngokufuthi eziquka ukwaba baphefumla, ngoko imilo sabo izona ezininzi kule njongo.

Prevention of pneumoconiosis

Inhalation kwezinto ezininzi yingozi empilweni. Iziphumo kungenzeka ngokukhawuleza okanye emva kwexesha elithile. Ukuze uphephe oku, kufuneka usebenzise protective ubuso iimaski nxamnye uthuli. Amaninzi, zibekiwe ngohlobo iimaski isiqingatha egubungela kuphela umlomo kunye nempumlo, yaye kuthetha ukusetyenziswa olongezelelweyo iindondo zokukhusela amehlo, xa kukho imfuneko.

Indlela uzikhusele iikhemikhali eziyingozi?

Sebenza izinto ezithile oluvelisa isoyikiso empilweni yoluntu. ubuso zothintelo iimaski ukusuka chemistry eyilelwe ukunciphisa ingozi zoqhagamshelwano kwezi zinto ndawonye nesikhumba okanye ngenwebu yangaphakathi ukuya ubuncinane. Ukusebenza mveliso zinetyhefu kuthetha ithuba yokwenzakala, non-ngokuthotyelwa kwamanyathelo okhuselo zobuqu. Imichiza kunokubangela ukutsha ubuthi. Ngoko ke, ukuze kungabikho ukuqhagamshelana nabo ifuna ukusetyenziswa iimaski, ngokuthembekileyo likhusela ubuso nasekunqandeni inhalation kwezinto eziyityhefu aziphethe ngayo.

Kulo mzekelo, ngokufuthi kukho baphefumla kunye izibuko okanye ikhaka transparent zokhuselo. Ingakumbi xa usebenza zizinto eziyingozi kukho imfuneko zodwa ngokupheleleyo iimeko zangaphandle. Zisetyenziselwa le njongo, ezifana iimaski negesi. Adsorbs kwaye neutralizes izithako kuzo ezivulwa carbon kunye okukhethekile absorbers imichiza.

kugqiba medical

njongo yabo iphambili kukukhusela kwizifo ezosulelayo. ubuso zothintelo imaski amayeza idla ngokuba baphefumla okanye iindondo zeplastiki. Ukusetyenziswa iimaski ezilahlwayo ngezinto filter - eqhelekileyo kuwo onke amaziko ezempilo. Zisetyenziswa kuphela abasebenzi zonyango, kodwa izigulane. Ezi mveliso akhuselwe kakuhle inhalation izinto ezosulelayo, kwakunye ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwamagciwane ukusuka yenethiwekhi. Le nofefe kuphela, isiphumo kulwa elide. Ngokusesikweni, imaski kufuneka itshintshwe rhoqo kwiiyure ezimbini.

SARS: indlela uzikhusele wena?

ubuso zothintelo iimaski ukuthintela umkhuhlane zinokuba nomahluko. Ukulungiselela le njongo, ungasebenzisa iimaski zonyango ezilahlwayo, ezibe kamva, okanye sebenzisa i ngesandla wenza amabhandeji igozi. It is hhayi esalelweyo, ebhinqe baphefumla ukuze izikhusele uthuli.

yintsholongwane yomkhuhlane sisasazwa ngamathontsi emoyeni, t. e. nge amachaphaza of amathe isigulana yabantu ngexesha uthimla kunye incoko. Ukuthwala isigqumathelo, akugubungele umlomo wakho kunye nempumlo kunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yosulelo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukuba uyigcine imithetho ethile;

1. Landela imiyalelo. Ukuba kuthiwa imaski kufuneka kufakwe ngaphakathi kweeyure ezimbini, ngoko ke kufuneka wenze kanye oko.
2. Musa ukusebenzisa iimaski ezilahlwayo kwakhona.
3. Igozi zokubopha kufuneka itshintshwe rhoqo emva kweeyure ezine. Ukuba ingasetyenziswa ukuhlamba proglazheny yentsimbi ye kweentsholongwane.
4. Isigqumathelo kufuneka uvumelane ngokuqinileyo ebusweni, eshiya izithuba njengoko kunokwenzeka.
5. Iimaski akukhuthazwa ukuba angamchukumisi izandla. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, izandla kufuneka ngocoselelo icocwe.

Kakade ke, asimele silibale malunga namanye amanyathelo othintelo ukukhuselwa ngcono kusulelo kunokwenzeka.

uthintelo losuleleko

abasebenzi bezempilo esengozini wokosulelwa zizifo eziyingozi ezosulelayo ngayo. AIDS, hepatitis kudala ingqalelo izigulo zonyango zobungcali. Izifo ezingumvuka wokwabelana yi amachaphaza (umkhuhlane kunye SARS), wokuba unobangela amagqirha yokukhubazeka yexeshana. Indlela yokukhusela wena?

ubuso zothintelo imaski kusulelo - enyanisweni iyafana imaski unyango ezilahlwayo, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla. Xa iphunyezwe kakuhle (ukutshintshwa entsha qho kwiiyure ezimbini) iyakwazi ukukhusela ngempumelelo yomoya ukuba zingangeni ezi izinto ezibangela izifo.

Nangona kunjalo, oku ngokwaneleyo, xa sithetha kuthintelo losuleleko, ukosuleleka oluqhutywa ibidibene negazi yesigulane. Ukongeza imaski ukukhusela ubuso, kunyanzelekile ukuba ukusebenzisa iindondo zeplastiki. Musa ukulibala malunga neminye imiqathango yokhuselo, ezifana nokusetyenziswa iiglavu, ukuhlamba izandla, zoqhaqho kunye kumphati umsebenzi elibala banxibe, iintsholongwane rhoqo.

Protection ifunwa na ubudala

Baby Iimaski yobuso zokhuselo - isikakhulu imaski lonyango, ogama ukusebenza akukho kwahluka ngenxa abadala. Umahluko kuphela ubukhulu. Njengabantu abadala, iimveliso zabantwana ziyohluka ngokuxhomekeka injongo apho uye wadala. Ukongeza kwimpilo, kuthintela usulelo kukudibana nomntu ogulayo, kukho, umzekelo, iimaski zezemidlalo ezikhusela umntu ngenxa yokwenzakala, kwakunye kugqiba abantwana igesi kunye respirators, umsebenzi apho kukuthintela oluwe ngokukhanya iigesi ezisongela ubomi.

Ngamafuphi

Umsebenzi ophambili isebenzise imaski yokhuselo, - ekuthinteleni qhagamshelana ulusu kunye arhente yangaphakathi biohazardous, nokuba izixhobo zemidlalo, nemveliso yokutsha okanye kwamagciwane. Kukho iimaski kuzo zonke izihlandlo, yenzelwe ukuba isetyenziswe kuphela abadala kodwa abantwana.

Ukhetho izixhobo zobuqu ibanzi kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ukhethe kanye uya kukwazi ngokukhuselekileyo nangempumelelo ukuthintela ukwenzakala oko.