Yayiyindlela - ntoni kwaye kusetyenziswa phi na? ulwimi Izaga Russian

Kunzima ukucinga intetho apho ange engabuyanga weva neeperile ezifana amabinzana ezithandwayo, amaqhalo. Le ubutyebi naluphi na ulwimi, yomhombiso wakhe. Study of Expressions ezisingelwe epheleleyo isebe Ezolimi - phraseology.

Yintoni intetho?

Philologist kwinani elikhulu zemihlathi eziqaqambileyo ezizodwa aluchazi iindidi ezintathu nokujikeleziswa: phraseological ukuhlanganiswa, umanyano nokumanyana. Le yokugqibela - oku ke iqhalo. Yintoni fusion? Le iqhalo, ezo nto semantically, okt. E. ixabiso awo livela intsingiselo yamagama alo. amacandelo izaci abaninzi sele kuphelelwa ifomu okanye ingqiqo, ngoku akukho ngokucacileyo.

Umzekelo Bright ngokwaneleyo ukuba ibinzana elithi "ukuthamba". Isetyenziswa xa ufuna ukuxelela ukuba umntu lutho, ngenkankulu ecinga, yintoni na oobhontsi yaye kutheni oko kuyimfuneko ukuyibetha. Kumaxesha angaphambili, kwakunzima nje lula umsebenzi engadingi ukuba izakhono ezizodwa okanye ubuchule, amandla noba umntwana: intwana iinkuni ukuze lahlulwe laba okusilelayo, ezo ke inkosi woveliso izinto zekhaya ezahlukeneyo, ezifana neenkamba ngamaplanga.

Igama elithi "sisaci" ukusuka isiGrike yamandulo bubonakala "umsebenzi osemqoka, ukuba nentsusa kwento," "trafficking okhethekileyo." Hi ndlela leyi, yintoni na iqhalo, oko kuboniswa kakuhle ukuzama translation yokoqobo isantya kwiilwimi zasemzini. Yenza ziphantse akunakwenzeka, njengoko bathi, i umdlalo untranslatable ngamagama.

Ukusetyenziswa amaqhalo kule ncwadi

Kunzima ukuba nomfanekiso nawuphi na umsebenzi, zazingathandanga ukuba isetyenziswe amaqhalo. kube yoncwadi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa liba limfiliba ebonakala livulwe. Izaci ulwimi Russian kunjalo ngokwendalo abahlala kuwo, athi ngamanye amaxesha ayizange isaziso ngexesha lokusetyenziswa.

Zama ukuba nomfanekiso-ngqondweni incoko apho omnye umntu okwelinye malunga eziphathekayo iqela ethile wesithathu, wayeza ukuchaza nje izityebi. Amaninzi, wabeka kuyo kancinane kwaye ngokucacileyo: "Ewe ukuba imali ukuze utshiswe," njengoko, umzekelo, yenza Heroine kulo mdlalo ngu Alexander Ostrovsky "abantu bakhe - zibaliwe."

Kubonakele ukuba binzana kunye yaseChekhov, kunye Shmelev, kunye nezinye yakudala ababhali. Kwaye oku, Kakade ke, hayi kuphela iqhalo oqhelekilyo. Imizekelo lungayenye anengqondo.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo phraseology na Nakuba, umlinganiswa yabo yokomfuziselo. Academician N. M. Shansky wada wanikela inkcazelo kubo njenge "imisebenzi elincinane zobugcisa." Ngaba khona ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle ezi zidalwa enkulu?

Ukusetyenziswa amaqhalo kumajelo eendaba

amaphephandaba Namhlanje kunye neemagazini bazama ukunika izixhobo zabo ntetho imizwa, imizwa. ulwimi Media is ahlanganiswe ukukwazi ngesantya kuphela ukukhangela into ethile okanye nesenzeko, kodwa ukubonisa iingqikelelo ababhali babo. It nesithukuthezi 'imisebenzi' ngayo phraseology. iimpawu zokusebenza zobugcisa ezisetyenziswa kakhulu ezahlukeneyo neentlobo ze lobuntatheli.

ulwimi Izaga Russian entsimini eendaba "ukuzivumela" yokutshintshana kubo ngamazwi kwakunye ukudibanisa okanye ndiwanciphise, ukuze kakhulu iyangqubana kwindawo lwenzululwazi imbono kwi isakhiwo phraseology. Oku kwenzelwa ukuba bafumane amava afunekayo.

Ngoko, kwi eendaba ziyakuphunyezwa "phambili" izaci ezifana "neenkanuko ezinzulu bazitshisekisayo" endaweni emisiwe "baxokozelisa iinkanuko", "entanyeni elungileyo lather" - "isepha entanyeni". Ibinzana elithi "wathabatha umlilo kunye namanzi 'afumaneka ngaphandle amazwi okugqibela" kunye nemibhobho yobhedu. "

Lusebenzisa ngokuhlakanipha ngakumbi namaqhalo Intatheli, le nto anomtsalane kokukhona ufumana, kwaye elaneleyo ngakumbi iya kuba indlela umfundi ukuba kuyo.

Ukusetyenziswa amaqhalo kwintetho yemihla ngemihla

Xa ngesantya ezinzileyo lungelelanisa njengoko isandisa mazwi, iphambili kukuba bayakwazi ukwenza izinto igama iimpawu zabo, iziganeko neemeko, ngokunjalo nezenzo. ulwimi Izaga Russian kungenziwa indawo ngelizwi elinye, kunye vice versa. Ngoko ke, ngokuthetha rhoqo endaweni elithi "ngokungakhathali" livela ibinzana nokuzinzileyo "ukuthamba". Ukuba ufuna ukugxininisa imali encinci into, endaweni igama isandi "omncinane" ngaphezulu "ngempumlo gulkin" okanye "akwanelanga ukuba afunge." Ukudideka - bekudidekisa, ezifana (hayi fancy) - ezifana (ukungathandi). Uyakwazi ukunika imizekelo emininzi maqhalo, xa kukhuphiswano ngamazwi eziqhelekileyo baxhamle.

Izandi incoko livelier kakhulu, xa echaza isibindi zomnye, amaqela ayavuma ukuba "hayi Akubuzwa"; ukuba umntu akazange enze umsebenzi wawo kakuhle, kodwa 'nge isiphunzi-egumbini "; aze omnye umntu enxibe isuti, "lophawu", okt. e. a, yiya omtsha nokuthetha 'sihlale isisu yakhe "endaweni yoku banal" kwabantwana. "

Indima yesaci in Russian

Iqhalo kwisigama sethu uphethe indawo ekhethekileyo. Izaci ulwimi Russian lisetyenziswa kwi imisebenzi oyindumasi iintsomi, iincwadi classical nowangoku, njengesixhobo esibaluleke kakhulu indalo zabo, ngokunjalo kumajelo eendaba kunye nentetho ngemihla.

Bona afumaneka kuyo nantoni na, yaye ngoko ke umdla ukwazi imvelaphi yazo kwaye kuyimfuneko - intsingiselo, ingqiqo. Ngenxa oku kuya kuba nako ngokuchanekileyo nangokufanelekileyo ukuzisebenzisa, ekwandiseni kanye nokwenza intetho ezimibalabala ngakumbi ngayo. Ukongeza, olu lwazi luya kusinceda siqonde ngcono izicatshulwa ezahlukeneyo zoncwadi.

Indima sisaci ngolwimi lwethu mikhulu kuba umbulelo kubo kunokuba kakhulu ngokucacileyo ukubonakalisa isimo sabo ukuba isiganeko esithile okanye nesenzeko, 'kuquka "ngengqiqo yokomfuziselo.

Uyakwazi basambiza kunye nentetho lakonizatsiyu. Yayiyindlela, ukunciphisa, ngokungathi ukucudisa, ibe ngamandla amakhulu.

Indima yesaci ngeelwimi zasemzini

Iqhalo - ubutyebi isigama Russian. Noko ke, le ulwimi kuhla ngokwaneleyo kwaye sizalwa nezinye iinkqubo. Kakhulu umdla zibonwa izaci Chinese, leyo yenye yezinto ezashiywa ezibaluleke kakhulu inkcubeko kunye nezithethe kweli lizwe. Esi sichazi-magama afanelekileyo kukho malunga-14 amawaka.

Ezilingana amaqhalo Chinese kwezinye iilwimi zicwadi kunzima kakhulu ukufumana, kuba zisekelwe kudla ethile ilejendi yesizwe okanye nezibakala zembali.

Ngokufanayo, inxalenye enkulu isigama IsiNgesi ezi izaci ngolwimi IsiNgesi. Nokudluliselwa, kwakunye ukususela Russian kwezinye iintlanga, apha kakhulu, kukho iingxaki. Njengoko umzekelo ibinzana zakudala izinzile kunokukhokelela ibinzana IsiNgesi It kuyanetha iikati nezinja, igama elithetha "imvula iikati nezinja." Oku fanekiso ukuba iqhalo Russian "iikati kuyana nezinja."

Njengoko ngolwimi lwethu, i phraseological IsiNgesi ingenamthungo ezisetyenziswe izimbo ezahlukeneyo intetho kunye ezahlukeneyo ntlobo zoncwadi.

isiphelo

Ezinye azikhuli phraseological asetyenziswa kakhulu rhoqo, abanye - ngakumbi kunqabile, kodwa elowo kubo - a isibi "oovimba zegolide" yolwimi yesizwe imbali yabantu bonke.

Ingakumbi kule ndlela, eli iqhalo emangalisayo Chinese, ekubeni banganeli zigxininisa amabinzana 'ezinamaphiko ", kodwa abathwali inkcubeko yemveli eTshayina, apho ngokukodwa nok iimpawu zomntu ezifana ubulumko, ukunyaniseka kunye nokunyaniseka, imithetho beneentloni kunye nobuhlobo. Konke oku isiqulatho iphambili phraseology China.

Ebona ukuba esi sisaci, sinokugqiba ukuba ubulumko abantu, bahlanganisana kwimbali yawo yaye alondolozwe ukuba imihla yethu. Ubukho ngesantya ezinzileyo ezimise wongeza ubunzulu kunye nombala naluphi na ulwimi oluthile.