Kalina ungaqali: Oonobangela olunokuba Solutions

Kuye ixesha elide ukususela ngoko, njengokuba "AvtoVAZ" waqalisa ngokuthengisa imoto phantsi kwegama "Lada Kalina". Advertising nethemba umqhubi yasekhaya lekamva eliqaqambileyo benza umsebenzi wabo - yonke Russian wesithathu ezikhethiweyo njengoko imoto entsha "Kalina". Noko ke, ukuba uvuyo eyeyam imoto ekhaya, iphela kungekudala. Sele emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa yokusebenza, "Kalina" umatshini wabonisa uhlobo ngokwanelisayo abangenazigqibo. Kwaye nje Kwenzeka ukuba abanini "Lada Kalina" yaqala nyamalala egaraji, kwakhona ukwenza ukulungiswa, kwaye hayi ukuba ukuqhuba imoto. "AvtoVAZ" Iinjineli ezi kakuhle iziphene bazi kunye nezifo ebantwaneni, nayo yonke imikhosi bezama ukuphelisa kubo kwisizukulwana esilandelayo, ukwandisa ukuthembeka. Noko ke, ukuphuculwa kubangela zingabalulekanga. Lo matshini abanakukwazi ukumkholisa ukunyamezela zabo ukuxhathisa ukuba ukunxiba. Neze - xa mzuzu ekunene "Kalina" akayi ukuqala. Kwaye umnini imoto kufuneka benze imibuzo. Makhe uzame ukuqonda izizathu ukuthingaza isiqalo imoto.

immobilizer

Ukuba imoto wala ukuqala, le yenye ezibangela kunokwenzeka. Iingxaki kule nkqubo kunokubonwa ngokwabo. Ukuba kwideshbhodi blinked i icon kwaye uve isandi esifutshane iimpawu, kufuneka ufunde imiyalelo ukusebenza. Ukuba i "Lada Kalina" akayi ukuqalisa - immobilizer yingxaki eqhelekileyo. Ukusombulula ingxaki ayikho lula. Imiyalelo kumenzi isithuthi luchaza zokucazulula izandi ezibengezelayo ibhalbhu - umnini imoto kufuneka ukubala ixesha phakathi loqhambuko, inani imiqondiso Ayanda uze ufunde ukuba kunjalo abhale malunga umenzi. Winter kuvamile ukuba kunjalo ukuba isithuthi iqhele uqala malunga amaxesha amathandathu. Ingxaki kwiimeko ezininzi ingasombululwa ngokubaqeqesha kwakhona isitshixo - emveni kule nkqubo, iingxaki kunye yokuqalisa akayi zinokuvela.

Njani yaye kutheni "inqwelwana" immobilizer

Esi sihloko liza kugxininisa ngakumbi kancinane. Eyona nto kukuba eli khompyutha kule ndlela kukuba i oteplitelya radiator. Xa imifuziselo eli sizukulwana yesibini lingashukumi. Ngoko ke, ukuba "Kalina" akayi ukuqala, kuyimfuneko ukususa eludongeni kwicala ngecala lasekhohlo kwisihlalo lwabakhweli khangela abangaboniyo ECU. Le yunithi kufuneka owomileyo. Ukuba manzi, ngoko izaliswe ulwelo okupholisa - kule meko iya kuza ukubuyisela ikhompyutha, ziya kutshintshwa kuphela.

Into yokuqala ukutshisa yokuvala xa zibethwa fluid. Chip rewire, kodwa emva nokulungiswa enjalo ingxaki hamba kweenyanga nje ezimbini, yaye aphinde avele. Funa indawo ukufudumeza kupholile. Ukuba le ngxaki, iingcali bacebisa ukufaka kwagxunyekwa omtsha umlawuli phakathi gumbi injini kunye nesitovu.

Ke kaloku, malunga Immobilizer - kwi "Kalina" umenzi imoto ubeka immobilizers APS-6. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, ezi zixhobo aphume kwinkqubo zabo ngokwabo. Ngokufuthi, le ngxaki iza kuxhomekeka iintambo okanye panel yolawulo. Izindlu ebanjwe kunye enye fob iqhosha self-olujoliswe - Screw yi retighten okanye nedozatyanut. Kwi chip isixhobo ekude sibange livela phakathi abafowunelwa le transponder. Kulo mzekelo, ukuba i "Kalina" akayi ukuqala, uncedo liqhosha kuphela lolaleliso okanye uqeqesho okanye ukutshintshwa elawulwa kude.

ukuziqalela

Immobilizer iye ihlolwe kwaye akukho alamu, ungasindisi; kodwa injini akafuni okufanayo ukuqala. Esinye isizathu sokuba le yokuziphatha - ukuziqalela. Phawula ingxaki nje ukuziqalela - akuyi uve isandi ezikhethekileyo ze motor-jiko. Indlela nje lo Wajika, ngoko ke injini akayi ukuqala. Apha yonke into icacile - kuyimfuneko ukuba ukususa nilityhutyhe starter.

Ukuba i "Kalina" akuyi kuqalisa, imoto starter lo ujikeleza, unobangela yokuqala ibhetri kunokuba. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba trite ndakhululwa. Xa ibhalbhu kwi ekharejini ndaze kwiqela lenjongo isixhobo olo alunasikhanyisi, umqhubi uya kuqaphela ngoku. Nangona kunjalo, oku kudla ngokwenzeka ukuba yonke into ukuze, kwaye starter ayisebenzi kunjalo. Kuba sifo ziquka okuphambili kwaye ngaphandle emotweni. izibane yaseDim - oku ibhetri. Waphuma esibhedlele, kodwa ke kuphela ukuya kwinqanaba ebalulekileyo xa amandla akwanelanga ukuba skrola starter.

Ukuba i "Kalina" akuyi kuqalisa, injini starter lo ujikeleza, eyona ndlela yokuphuma kule meko kukuba ukungakuhlawulisi ibhetri. Kodwa ukuba isibane imo umqadi phezulu, zivutha ngokucacileyo yaye akayi kubuna, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba sifune unobangela kwenye indawo.

Iingxaki kwi starter okanye iintambo

Ukuhlola iintambo, ungasebenzisa i multimeter. wire Red liqhagamshelene starter contact, omnyama - ubunzima. Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, le ubonisa isixhobo ukususela 12.5 ukuya 14.5 V. Ukuba ukufunda ngaphantsi okanye zero, iintambo into engalunganga.

Inyathelo lokuqala kukuba ukucoca abafowunelwa, khangela isidima kwala macingo iifyuzi. Xa itshekhi ubonisa ukuba kukho ngoku, nam ke ndoba indawo zokuqalisa umsebenzi. Ukuba yokugqibela yenza isandi kokuphuma, kodwa hayi ujikeleza, ngoko Zineemposiso starter motor. Ukuba okwahlukileyo iyinyaniso, ngoko ke ingxaki Ikhoyili esokuqala.

ECU

Lo ngomnye umba athandwayo apho "Kalina" akayi ukuqala. ECU - lelona 'ingqondo' emotweni, ngokwabo - abasakwazi zithembekile, kwaye xa eshiywe yedwa, ngoko akukho ngxaki. Noko ke, uninzi ikhompyutha igcwale.

Lidla okwenzekayo xa emelana yhuu. Oku sele kuchaziwe kwicandelo malunga immobilizer. Xa ufaka alarm okanye uyatsala le iintambo isithuthi, ungalibali ukufaka i plug - amanzi ungena computer. Ukulungiswa kweyunithi elektroniki - umsebenzi engenamsebenzi. Isizukulwana esitsha le ngxaki ingasombululwa, kwaye ngoku computer kwindawo eyahlukileyo. Noko ke, ngoku kukho omnye umba - ukuba kucocwe idreyini umngxuma, apho ibekwe ecaleni filter ndlwana, amanzi ngokusebenzisa mingxuma angangena computer.

osinike Imigudu

Ukuba e-nokuzaliswa kulungile, kufuneka ukhangele ukuba ingxaki kwi nekhandlela. Amaxesha amaninzi, kwaye ingakumbi ebusika, i plug yintlantsi lizele. Ucinezelo ye injini engqeleni akuthethi ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho, ngokunjalo injini iqalwe ngoko nangoko. Ngokufuthi, prime kwamakhandlela kungenxa ibhetri lingatshajiswanga, leyo awukwazi ukunika yintlantsi yesiqhelo. Ukuba akukho ukuqala "Kalina", izizathu kwakhona babe iintambo okanye amakhandlela ngokwabo. Indlela elula yome kwamakhandlela - icinezelwe irhasi emgangathweni injini esongwayo starter amaxesha amabini okanye nangaphezulu. Amaxesha amaninzi, emva uqala le moto. Ukuba oku akuloncedo, ngokuba okusula ngokucokisekileyo ngakumbi kufuneka ukususa i plug yintlantsi, ngoko ekucoceni kubo, khangela umsantsa, uze ndiwatshise dryer iinwele okanye eziko.

impompo olingene

Ngokufuthi kukho obukhoyo kwimpompo amafutha, ingakumbi ebusika singabonakala. Starter uyabaleka, kodwa injini "Kalina" bayala bangevanga nto yomsebenzi nempompo ipetroli, ukuze kukhazimla kwiqela lenjongo isixhobo, indawo lwesikhuzo.

Inyathelo lokuqala spool uxinzelelo kwinkqubo amafutha. Ukuze wenze oku, vula ukwesona uze ukhangele le chap kwi kummango kunye injectors. Apho uyakwazi ukubona ingono - ukuba unqakraza kuyo, kufuneka atshize yesibaso. Ukuba ofefa, ngoko ke ingxaki ayikho kwimpompo amafutha.

Esinye isizathu - le relay. PPC Itonela kwicala abakhweli lwale iqweqwe. Oku kucwangcisa coil amandla. Ukusombulula ingxaki ngokwaneleyo ukuba knock okanye ukuba shushu kubo.

Ukuba impompo yamafutha ayikasebenzi, ngoko ke kufuneka sifumane kuyo, uze ujonge ombane. Ukuba imitha ibonisa malunga-12, ngoko ke impompo yamafutha KULUNGILE. Ukuba akunjalo, kufuneka uhlole i iifyuzi kunye baphinde.

isivamvo crankshaft

Kudla ngokuthi akuqali "Kalina", Akubuya starter, impompo nto yetha. Kwakhona Ndilungile amakhandlela kunye iyunithi yolawulo. Kulo mzekelo, kucetyiswa ukuba ukujonga woluvo crankshaft. Mhlawumbi kungekudala uza kuphela.

Ukuyivavanya iya kuqhagamshelwa multimeter kunye ekupheleni probe zigcwala screwdriver. Le multimeter kufuneka sibonise kwama amandla. Kukho enye indlela - ukukhangela uxhathiso phakathi abafowunelwa. Xa ukusebenza woluvo kufuneka ilingane ukuya 750 ohms.

Ayizi ukuqala xa wotha

Abanini badla bekhalazela ukuba "Kalina" akayi ukuqala "kwi ashushu". Ezingunobangela eqhelekileyo le yokuziphatha - ngxaki woluvo lobushushu kulwelo okupholisa. Ekubeni bangene uphawu ephosakeleyo, kwaye zamafutha wondla ngokuchanekileyo ngenxa yoko. Kwakhona, akukho depressurized injectors amafutha. Ngenxa yoko, le pereobogaschaetsya umxube amafutha. Kuyimfuneko ukuba indawo esatsiba kwaye ucoce ngayo.

Nantso zonke izizathu Lada "Kalina" uyala ukuqala.