Smetannikov Z: Umsebenzi sokuyila kwaye biography

Smetannikov Z, ogama engobomi ichazwe kweli nqaku - abadume opera, umfundisi abanetalente. Kabini yomculi imbeko - Karakalpakstan Ukuzilawula Republic kunye RSFSR. Kwakhona kabini wawongwa kwisihloko Artist zabantu - le RSFSR kunye USSR.

ebuntwaneni

Smetannikov Z wazalwa ngomhla weshumi Agasti 1943 kummandla eChelyabinsk kwiSithili Nagaybaksky, kwilali Fershampenuaz. Yonke esengumntwana wachitha kwi South Urals. Ngexesha ngobungxamo ngexesha lemfazwe waya unina, Helena. Bawo, Anatoly Pavlovich, kunye nabo kamva, emva ukululama. Yena ixesha elide esibhedlele, bonzakala kakhulu.

Emva kwemfazwe, Z usapho lonke yabuyela Dnipropetrovsk kummandla Dnipropetrovsk. Smetannikova italente waqala ukuba ziyaphuma ebuntwaneni. Waba lokuqala Zapevalov enkulisa, ngoko esikolweni.

ukubunjwa

Smetannikov Z waphumelela kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo oneminyaka eli-ezisixhenxe ngo-1957, emva koko ababhaliswe esikolweni. Yena isidanga ngo-1961 emva konyaka wafudukela Kiev ne wangena School of Music kwi kunyaka woku-1 kwisebe kwezwi. Yena izidanga kunyaka-wesithandathu zaba ngamashumi omathandathu. Emva koko ke ndaya Saratov waza wangena Conservatory yasekuhlaleni. Sobinova. Z A. waba eklasini Aleksandra Bystrova, baqeqesha ezininzi iimvumi opera abanetalente. Kamva, abaninzi kubo wasebenza Philharmonic kunye opera ngempumelelo.

career

Z Anatolievich umsebenzi lwaqalisa isikhundla ngombane kwi isityalo metallurgical Dneprodzerzhinsk, apho ahlala ngoko nangoko emva kokuba i-Industrial Technical School. Emva kokuba sifudukele eKiev Smetannikova kwafuneka bafumane imali kangangeminyaka emine kwi Palace of Culture illuminator yomqhubi kunomathotholo. Akukho mali yaneleyo, kwaye imvumi elizayo kukwehlisa ikati eziko.

umsebenzi Theatrical njengento opera

Okokuqala, kwafuneka asebenze nzima kakhulu. Emini wafunda waza wasebenza ngokuhlwa. kwafuneka ukuba sifumane ixesha lokuba ukusebenza izwi, khangela ukuba besandi ekhethekileyo, ukuvelisa Baritone usinga. Emva kwexesha elide - kunye lyrical.

NgoDisemba 1968 Smetannikov Z Anatolievich wamenyelwa ukuba Saratov Theatre of Opera kunye Ballet. Chernyshevsky. Yena ngokukhawuleza waba njengemvumi opera yaye kamva ngonyaka badlale indima yokuqala "Ukumkanikazi Spades." Emva wadlala amaqela amaninzi ezinkulu nezincinci kwi "Enchantress" yi Tchaikovsky (Jura), "uYakobi Shibalka" Lensky (isikhulu), "Small Palace" (Ozha) njalo njalo. D.

Uviwo liye laba beqela "Barber waseSeville" yi Rossini (Figaro). Xa iphambili kumdlalo weza evela kuRhulumente Commission Conservatory bafundi ukuqikelela. Z Anatolievich wadlula uviwo kunye imibala eziphaphazelayo.

umsebenzi Creative "sisebenza ngokupheleleyo"

Smetannikov Z rhoqo wadlala eekonsathi. Ngoqeqesho yokusebenza nzima, ngokukhawuleza ukufumana amandla zokudala njengemvumi. Xa befunda kunyaka wesine, Z Anatolievich wakufanelekela ukuba ucengcelezo.

Sokuqala senzeka ngeminyaka, wawuquka kwiindawo, iingoma kunye bothando. Ngowe-1971, kunye ne iimvumi best Smetannikov wayesenza imisebenzi kwi umabonwakude central. Le ukuvunywa wokuqala kuyo njengemvumi. kunyaka ogcwele waba Smetannikova Z 1973rd. Ngeli xesha ke wamkela winner ibhaso wemithendeleko ezininzi nokhuphiswano:

• Bonke-Union e Minsk (phakathi amagcisa professional).
• World Festival lweShumi of Youth and Abafundi ikomkhulu German Democratic Republic Berlin.
• Sixth All-Union ukhuphiswano vocalists e Chisinau.

Smetannikov Z - imvumi, owenza kuqala ingoma "Usuku Victory". Wahlabela ngo-1975, ngomhla olwandulela wesithoba ngoMeyi, ngomhla yeseti "umlilo blue". Ngowe-1977, Z Anatolievich wamenywa ukuba ukufundisa Saratov Conservatory, kwiSebe ukucula wedwa. Ngomnyaka asibhozo anethoba Smetannikov waba ngunjingalwazi.

Ngenxa yomsebenzi lokudala

Kwiminyaka engamashumi amane ngayo umsebenzi wakhe wobugcisa, Z Anatolievich wacula ukwenza ngaphezulu kwama-900. Uye inxaxheba amawaka iinkqubo ikonsathi hayi nje kuphela kweli lizwe kodwa phesheya. Smetannikov likhuphe albhamu ezintlanu solo kunye ezishicilelweyo kwiindawo, iingoma Russian kunye bothando.

Wayedlala iifilimu ezintathu zomculo. Undwendwe rhoqo kumabonwakude nakunomathotholo. Uye zaboniswa eUnited States. Ngowe-2005, tour Z Anatolievich ukuba lixesha lokuba ngalo - isikhumbuzo seminyaka engamashumi amathandathu Ukoyisa Great phezu Fascism. Smetannikov lwenziwa eMoscow i-Red Square e Volgograd kwi Mamayev Hill.

Award the opera odumileyo

Smetannikov Z, opera weSoviet, nkulu Russian amazwe, sele inikezelwe kunye namanqaku amaninzi agqamileyo, imbeko kunye nezihloko. Ngowe-1982 wafumana ibhaso le State of the RSFSR kwimisebenzi zobuchule ukususela ngo-1980 ukuya 1981, iye ezintathu Order "Badge of Imbeko", "Abahlobo" yaye "St Seraphim." Smetannikov waphumelela Gold Molteno Exhibition Centre. ngumhlali Wawongwa Saratov kwaye kule ndawo bafumana uphawu yekhethelo yena "Kuba uthando elizweni labo lokuzalwa."