Indlela ukukhetha umqhubekekisi ye computer yakho? Iprosesa entsha: ngokutsha, ixabiso, Izithombe

Abasebenzisi abaninzi bekhompyutheni ebomini babo ubuncinci babuza umbuzo othi: "Indlela yokukhetha inkqubo yekhompyutha?" Lo mbandela ophuthumayo kunye obalulekileyo. Inkqubo yinkcazo yecomputer, kwaye ukhetho oluchanekileyo kweli candelo lichaphazela ngqo ukusebenza kwenkqubo yonke.

Okwangoku, kubalulekile ukuphawula ezimbini ezinkulu, ukuvelisa ipropyutha kwikhomputha, ixabiso, nangona kunjalo, iinkampani ze-Intel kunye ne-AMD zihluke kakhulu. Oku kwenza umsebenzi ube lula, kuba kuya kufuneka wenze ukhetho phakathi kwabavelisi ababini kuphela. Ukuba unabhajethi elingenamkhawulo okanye omkhulu kakhulu, ngoko umcimbi wokuzikhethela ususwe ngokwawo. Kubalulekile ukuthatha inkqubo yexabiso elibi kakhulu kwaye ungabonakali ubuchopho bakho. Makukhutshwe kuwe kuphela u-3% wamandla akhe. Kodwa ngaphandle kwengxaki ebuhlungu yokukhetha. Kodwa unokwenza ntoni ukuba uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lukhawulelwe, kwaye imisebenzi eyenziwa yikhompuyutha inkulu ngokwaneleyo? Yilapho umbuzo wokukhetha ukwenzeka. Indlela yokukhetha umlinganiselo wexabiso / intsebenzo efanelekileyo? Indlela yokuchitha imali encinane kwaye ungaphumeleli ekusebenzeni. Yilapho imibuzo iqala khona. Kule nqaku siza kuzama ukungcolisa ulwazi kwii-shelves: malunga nokulinganisa, ukulungelelanisa, imali, umkhiqizo, njl njl. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ngokukhawuleza ukuba asiyi kungena kwiinkcukacha zobugcisa ezifana ne-topology ye-kernel, amandla okusebenzisa iikhompyutha, iinkqubo zobugcisa, Yiyiphi inkxaso inkxaso yenkqubo, njl. Kule nqaku siya kuthetha malunga nendlela yokukhetha inkqubo entsha kwikhompyutha yedeskithophu.

Inxalenye ethile yembali

Imbali yetheknoloji yekhompyutheni kwifom apho sijwayele ukuyibona, yaqala kwelizwe lethu kunye neprojekthi ye-Intel Pentium. Bayibaqhubi be-120 Mhz kwisiqingatha sesihlanu okanye sesixhenxe kunye ne-system yebhasi ye-60 Mhz. Wayekhuphisana ne-AMD kunye ne-AMD K-5 ye-PR 100 kwisiseko esinye kunye ne-system yebhasi ye-66 Mhz. Kuloo maxesha akude, kwakungekho nomehluko phakathi kweziseko kwaye wonke umntu wasebenzisa i-motherboard efanayo. Kwakhona kwakukho abaprofeti be-IBM abanama-200 Mhz. Ezi zezizukulwana zokuqala zabaprofeti. Yintoni ebizwa ngokuba yiPentium I.

Ngokusondele kumnyaka we-98, iprojekthi ye-MMX yabonakala, njenge-Intel Celeron 433 kunye ne-66 MHz ibhasi kwi-370th socket. Babekho kakhulu kwiimarike ixesha elide kwaye babonwa njengoluhlu oluphumelelayo. Oku kunokubizwa ngokuba sisizukulwana sesibini, okanye iPentium II.

Emva koko kwafika i-Intel Celeron 633 eyaziwayo, i-Intel Celeron 1300 (ene-core closed) kunye ne-Intel Pentium 800 kwakhona kwi-370th socket. Bayiyinxalenye yesithathu yabaprojekthi, okanye iPentium III. Ukusuka kumashishini ama-AMD amaPentium III angama-AMD Athlon. Ukuxhamla kwe-AMD kwi-Intel kwakumgangatho. Bawine umlinganiselo wentengo / intsebenzo.

Kwiminyaka yokuqala ye-2000, abaprofeti besizukulwana sesine i-Intel Pentium IV beza kumakethi. Imigca yokuqala yale ntsapho yakhululwa kwisiseko se-423. I-Intel ikhuthaze ngenkuthalo imemori yomgangatho we-RIM ngelo xesha. Enyanisweni, kwakungumfanekiso weememori ze-DDR 400. Ukukhumbula imilinganiselo ye-RIM kwakudala kakhulu kwaye akungasasazeka kwimarike, ngokulandelanayo, kwaye ayizange ifumaneke naluphi uphuhliso olongezelelweyo. Ngako oko, i-nuance ye-processors yokuqala ye-Intel Pentium IV yayikuthi basebenza kuphela nale memori. Xa kuthengwa iprojector, ikwahamba kunye ne-RAM. Kodwa imarike ifuna imigaqo yayo, kwaye i-Intel kwafuneka ivumelane nale nto. Aba projekthi abalandelayo besizukulwana sesine bavela kwi-478th socket kwaye sele bephantsi kweememori ze-DDR. Kwakuyi-Intel Celeron 1.7, kwaye i-478th socket yahlala ngo-2006.

I-AMD ngelo xesha yayineeprosesa eziliqela ze-AMD Athlon kunye neengubo ezahlukeneyo kwi-Acket (okanye i-462-m). Impendulo yabo kunye nokwahlula kwabakwa-Intel kwakumgaqo ovulekileyo, onokonakala ngokukhawuleza ukuba ungayinyamekanga. Intloko yeenkqubo ze-Intel zahlanganiswa ngesikhonkco sensimbi.

Uphuhliso olungaphezulu

Kwiminyaka yokuqala ye-2000, i-AMD yehla isiseko sayo kwaye yaqala ukukhulula iprojekthi entsha kwi-socket ye-754, engazange ihlale ixesha elide. Iingxaki eziphambili zazingekho kwi-chipset kunye nokutshintshwa kobushushu obuphezulu. Batshintshwa ngabaprojekthi kwi- socket 939, eyagcina ixesha elide kakhulu. Bayi-AMD Athlon 64 kunye nenkxaso yokukhumbula imemori yesibini. Isalathisi esilandelayo yayingu-AM2, phantsi apho inkampani yaqala ukwenza iiprosesa ezimbini. Baye banciphisa kakhulu ukuvelisa ukushisa. Kwaye kwakukho ii- AM2 +, i-AM3, i-AM3 + kwaye yonke iphela i-FM2 +.

Iintetho ze-Intel zineeproseshini kwi-775th socket. I-first-core yayiyinxalenye ye-Intel Pentium D. I-drawback yayo eyona nto yayikutshatyalaliswa okukhulu kobushushu. Intel uthenge kwi-teknoloji ye-AMD, ukususa iichungechunge D ukusuka kwimveliso. Emva koko, ukukhanya kwambona umlawuli weCoreDuo, ngoko ke uCore2Duo kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu obuphantsi kakhulu. Kwakhona, iprogramor ye-core Core 2 Quad yaqulunqwa.

Ukuza kuthi,

Kuza kube namhlanje, i-marhwebo yabaprocesari, kukho iinqununu ezimbini kunye nabaphangi ababini. Ezi ziinkampani ze-Intel kunye ne-AMD. Ngamnye wabo unobuncwane kunye nokungahambi. Ukukhetha inkqubo oyidingayo, kufuneka uqonde ngokucacileyo ukuba yimiphi imisebenzi eya kuba phambi kwekhompyutha.

Kukho iiprosesa ezimbalwa kwi-Intel's lineup. Ukuqala ngebhajethi, i-Pentium, i-Celeron, unokuqhubeka neCore2Duo okanye i-Quad. Lo ngumprosesa wesi-2 okanye we-4. Iphela nazo zonke iimeko ze-i3 / i5 / i7 zanamhlanje.

I-AMD ngoku ineenkalo ezine zenzelwe iikhomputer ze desktop. Lo uhlahlo lwabiwo lwe-Athlon, i-A-series ebiza kakhulu kunye neentlobo eziphezulu zeFX.

Ubume bemiSebenzi ye-Intel

Isango elidala kunkampani, elisekho kwiimarike, liyi-775th socket. Kwavela kakade ngo-2004. Ngaphantsi kwalo kukhululwe iCore2Quad eqhelekileyo. Le projekti kulula kakhulu ukuyifumana kwimarike yesibini. Ixabiso elincinane kakhulu kwaye kulula ukudala ikhompyutha yokudlala ibhajethi kwisiseko sayo.

Ngonyaka ka-2009, kubonakele isiseko esingu-1156 kwaye umgca we-Processors core ufumene uhlobo oluthile esaziwayo kuthi ngoku. Oku kukwahlukana kwe-i3 / i5 / i7, apho ngaphantsi kwe-i3 umgca weprojekthi ephantsi kakhulu kunye nexabiso elincinci liqokelelwa kwindawo ye-Intel yombono, kwaye i7 iyona ebiza kakhulu kwaye ivelisa. Kwakhona ukususela ngoko, ukumakisha okuqhelekileyo kuye kwazinza, apho iphakamileyo idijithi ezintathu zokugqibela, iphakamileyo imveliso. Ngokomzekelo, i-Intel Core i3 530 kunye ne-Intel Core i3 550. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iiprosesa ezintsha zezizukulwana zokuqala azivelanga, kodwa zifumaneke kwiimarike zesekondari ngexabiso elincinci kakhulu, kodwa ngaphandle komxholo wevidiyo.

Kwabakho abaprofeti abaluhlaza kakhulu bentsapho i7 kwakukho isiseko esisodwa se-LGA 1366. Senzelwe i-Intel Core i7 nge-920-th ukuya ku-980-th. Sekunjalo kwakunokwenzeka ukubeka imizekelo emininzi yabaprojekthi yeXeon 55xx.

Ngo-2011, kukhutshwa isikhokelo se-LGA 1155. Siyilungiselelwe isizukulwana sesibini nesithathu sentsapho ye-Intel Core. Lawa ayenzi kakuhle, asebenzayo kwiprojekti kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu. Kwiimigodi, kubalulekile ukuphawula iimpazamo emsebenzini womxholo wevidiyo kunye nexabiso eliphezulu kune-AMD.

Kwakhona lo nyaka uphuma ngaphandle kwesikhokelo sika-2011. Kwafakwa indawo ye-1366 kwaye yenzelwe iiproseshini eziphezulu zokugqibela i7 kunye neendlela ezininzi ze-Xeon, okuyi-Xeon E5-16xx / 26xx

Ngo-2013, i-Intel Core iprojekthi yeprojekthi yesine ikhutshwa kwi-LGA 1150 iscket. I-Intel iphucule imifanekiso edibeneyo kunye nokunciphisa amandla okusetyenziswa. Uphuhliso luye lwahlala luhle, kwaye amaxabiso aphezulu kakhulu.

Musa ukulibala malunga neentlobo zebhajethi ze-Intel imigca yePentium neCeleron. Zenzelwe iofisi okanye kusetyenziswe ikhaya elilula. Siza kudibanisa ngokubanzi.

I-Atel ye-Intel iyinxalenye ebuthakathaka-ingundoqo okanye yiprosofter eyodwa. Banele ngokwaneleyo kwimisebenzi ethile elula, ukukhangela i-intanethi okanye ukukhangela i-imeyile kunye nokukhangela nayiphi na ingcaciso. Ngako oko, amanani abo aphantsi, okwenza ukuba afanele ukuqokelela iikhomputha zeebhajethi.

Celeron okanye iPentium processor

Ezi ziphantse zifana nakwiinkqubo ezimbini zomsebenzi. Umehluko kukuba Intel Celeron, ngokwenene, i-Intel Pentium eneememori ezincinci zokugcina imemori. Okokuthi, yonke imithwalo iwela kumxholo ngokwawo. Ngoko ke, iinkqubo ezenza iipakethi ezinkulu zeefayili kunye nokusebenzisa isilondolozo sokugcina okwethutyana ziya kusebenza kakubi. Ixabiso elincinci kune-Intel Pentium, kodwa kwaye lincinci. I-intel Celeron yeyona ndlela ifikeleleke kakhulu iya kubiza kwindawo ethile kwi-ruble ye-1500-2000. Ixabiso lePentium ekuqaleni malunga nama-ruble angama-2500. Iikhomputha, ezihlanganiswe ngolu hlobo lwaba projekthi, zifanelekile ukusombulula imisebenzi yasekhaya okanye kwiofisi. Isikhundla sabo sanele ngokwaneleyo ukuba sisebenze kunye ne-MS Office okanye iNero, jonga ividiyo kwaye usebenze kubahleli abacacileyo. Zingasetyenziselwa ezinye imidlalo. Kodwa ungalindeli imifanekiso eqingqileyo kunye nephezulu kakhulu. Ukusebenza ngeenkqubo ezinzulu apho iipakethe ezinkulu zolwazi zicutshungulwa, aziyi kusebenza.

Intel Core i3 / i5 / i7

Ngomatshini wedeskithophu, i-Intel inikeza uluhlu lwabaprojekthi ababandakanya ezintathu: i3, i5 kunye ne -7. Kunengqiqo ukucinga ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwekhaya ngokuqhelekileyo (intanethi, iifilimu, umculo, ezinye izicelo, njl.) Zifanelekile i3. Kulo mgca, ezi zinto zibuthathaka kwaye, ngoko ke, iiproseshini ezincinci kakhulu kwikhompyutha. Ixabiso layo liqala kwindawo ethile ukusuka kuma-ruble ama-5000. Ukusebenza kwe-i5 ngumyalelo wobukhulu obuphezulu. Kuyafaneleka ukusetyenziswa kwamandla asekhaya kunye neofisi, xa kubalwa izibalo ezinzulu kunye nokucwangciswa kwedatha. Umzekelo, ukucwangciswa kwesithombe / yevidiyo, iinkqubo zeofisi kunye neenkcukacha ezinkulu, njl njl. Ixabiso layo nalo myalelo wobukhulu obuphezulu. Iqala kwindawo ethile ukusuka kuma-ruble ayi-8,000. Kwaye i-top 7 iyona projekthi ebiza kakhulu kwaye inamandla. Kufanelekileyo ukusetyenziswa kobugcisa kunye neendibano zeekhomputha zeekhompyutha zezona zixhobo "ezininzi". Amanani abo aqala ngawo kumatshini wama-ruble ayi-12 000. Ngoko ukhetho luhle kakhulu.

Kubalulekile ukufaka inkcazo encinane kwileyibhile. Emva kwamadijithi amane ekupheleni kwegama lomzekelo weprojekthi, ngamanye amaxesha kukho iileta. Incwadi ethi "k" ibonisa ukuba umphindiseli unikwe amandla kwaye unokugqithiswa. Lo ngumprosesa obalaseleyo wekhompyutha. Incwadi "p" ithetha ukuba i-video eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ikhutshaziwe. Ngako oko, abaprojekthi abancinci kakhulu. Ileta "ibonisa ukukhululwa kokushisa okuphantsi, kodwa ileta" t "ithetha ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu kuncinci kunokwenzeka. Ngelo xesha, i-clock frequency iphinda iyancitshiswe.

Intel Xeon

Ndingathanda ukukhankanya iprogram ye-Intel Xeon. Baqala ukubona ukukhanya ngo-1998 kwaye bakhululwa kuze kube namhlanje. Inani leethala zeebhola ukusuka kwi-2 ukuya kweyeshumi, kwaye i-clock frequency ivela kwi-400 MHz ukuya kwi-3.8 GHz. Kukho inani elikhulu leziseko zale projekthi. Zonke zazo zenzelwe ikakhulukazi kuma-motherboards kumaseva. Kodwa kukho ezinye iziseko ezihambelana neebhodi zangomama eziqhelekileyo. Ngu-2011, ovelisa i-7, 1155 no-1156 kwi-i3 / i5. Kodwa okona kunomdla kukuba kukho ii-771 ne-775 iziseko ezingasetyenziselwa kwiibhodi zangaphambili zamabhinqa, ziwanike "ubomi besibini". Uhlobo lwe-Intel Xeon oluqhelekileyo lwe-2.66 GHz lungasebenza kwiibhodi zamabhinqa ezine-775-m ne-Intel P45 kunye ne-P35 chips. Kubalulekile ukuba iBIOS isekele le projekthi. Emva kokuba wenze amancinci amancinci, okokuba ngokubeka i-adapter encinci kwimilenze yamandla kunye nokunqumla izikhokelo "izindlebe", unakho ulungele i-motherboard kunye ne-Xeon kwi-socket ye-771-m. Emva kokutshintshwa kwiprosesa, ukusebenza kuphindwe kabini. Kwinqanaba lemiphumo yokuvavanya, likhoyo phakathi kwe-Intel i5 kunye ne-Intel i7 ephantsi. Umphumo omuhle kwiikhomputha endala. Ekugqibeleni, kufuneka kudibaniswe ukuba ukulandelelana kwe-China njengesibili isandla Xeon kuya kubiza i-ruble 1000 ngaphandle kokunikezelwa.

AMD Processors

Ungakhetha njani umprosesa we-computer ye-AMD? Yintoni e thengiswayo kwaye ndimele ndiyithinte ntoni na? Okokuqala, siza kujongana neziseko. Okwangoku, kukho ezine. Ezi ziziseko zeFM1, FM2 AM3 kunye ne-AM3 +.

Kwababini babo, abaproseshini abangekhe bakhutshwa, kwaye oko kuthengiswayo iindawo ezithengiswayo. Ezi ziziseko ze-AM3 kunye ne-FM1. I-AM3 ngumdala kunabo bonke. Abaprojekthi phantsi kwalo baqala ukukhulula kakade ekuqaleni kuka-2009. Kwakukho imigca emibini: AMD Athlon kunye ne-AMD Phenom. Singaxelela ukuba i-Athlon iyinto elula kwaye ingabizi, kwaye iPhenom iyabiza, iyinkimbinkimbi kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, ivelise ngakumbi. Laba baphononongo besizukulwana sesibini kunye nenani leebhola ezivela kubini ukuya ezintandathu. Izinzuzo zabo zixabiso eliphantsi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. I-Phenom II, ngokusemgangathweni, iyakwazi ukukhuphisana neenkqubo ezininzi ze-quad-core zangoku, kwaye ezinye ziyakwazi ukuzifumana. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ukungahleleki. Lawa ma-processors asekudala kunye neebhodi zamabhinqa endala zifunekayo kubo. Baphinde badle amaninzi amaninzi amandla kwaye batshise kakhulu. Ngombuzo wokuba uthenge aba projekthi, unokuphendula ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba ukwakha ikhompyutha ukususela ekuqaleni, mhlawumbi akufanelekile. Kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuba sele unayo ibhodi elidala kwaye ufuna ukuphucula ikhompyutha, kwaye uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lukhawulelwe, ke oku kuyindlela enhle kuwe.

Ngo-2011, i-AMD idibanise ikhadi elihlukileyo ngqo kwiprojekti. Ngoko kwakukho isiseko esitsha se-FM1 kunye nomgca omtsha we-AMD. Bayiyi-processor AMD A4, AMD A6 kunye ne-AMD A8. Xa kuthengiswa zimbalwa, kwaye intengo, njengokusebenza, iphantsi. Ngokombono wethu, akukho nto ikhoyo ekuthengeni.

Emva koko, makhe sixoxe ngamaprosesa anamhlanje kwii-FM2 kunye ne-AM3 +. Uwuphi umehluko? Isiseko se-FM2 senzelwe iiproseshini kunye nokwakhiwa kwikhadi levidiyo. Umlawuli unemizalwane emihlanu. Eli yi-AMD A4, i-AMD A6, i-AMD A8 kunye nommeli omtsha we-AMD A10. Kwakhona kukho iprogram ye-AMD Athlon II, kodwa oku, ngokwenene, yintsapho efanayo A. Kolu, i-AMD A4 kunye ne-AMD A6 yimizekelo emibini, kwaye i-AMD A8 kunye ne-AMD A10 ziyi-quad-core. Iikhowudi zevidiyo ezakhiweyo ziyimodeli eyahlukileyo ye-Radeon HD ukusuka ku-7480D ukuya ku-7660D. Ukuba uqhuba iimvavanyo ezahlukahlukeneyo kunye neemvavanyo ezahlukahlukeneyo, unokwenza isigqibo esilandelayo: umprosesa omtsha kunye novelisayo kakhulu kule mgca AMD A10 6800K, 4.1 GHz, kunye nekhadi levidiyo ekwakhiweyo i-Radeon HD 7660D iya kukuvumela ukuba udlale imidlalo yamanqaku enje njenge-Battlefield III kuphela Okanye izicwangciso eziphakathi. Ngako oko, ukusebenza kwiinkqubo ezinjenge-3 DMax, akulungile, kodwa umsebenzi weofisi kunye nokubukela ama-movie ngexesha lesidlo sakusihlwa. Ixabiso layo lingama-ruble ama-5 000.

Ngaba kukufanelekile ukuthenga i-processor ye-A-series?

Ukuba ufuna ukuyithengela kwimidlalo, mhlawumbi akunakwenzeka. Unomlinganiselo ophezulu kakhulu, kwaye amandla omgaqo wevidiyo owakhiwe kakhulu kakhulu. Kwimali efanayo, ungathenga enye, inkqubo yokuvelisa ngokupheleleyo kunye nekhadi elilodwa levidiyo eliza kukuvumela ukuba udlale kakhulu kwiimidlalo zamanqaku ezinje kwiindawo eziphezulu.

Kodwa kwimisebenzi yansuku zonke okanye imisebenzi ye-ofisi, ixabiso elincinci kulo mgca we-AMD A4 5300, elibiza malunga ne-ruble ye-1500, iya kuba neleyo. Kule meko, awukho isidingo sokuchitha imali kwikhadi levidiyo elilodwa, kwaye ufumana ukhetho oluchanekileyo.

I-AMD Series FX ephezulu

Kwaye ke sifike kwinqabileyo kakhulu-abaprosesa kwi-AM3 + socket. Lo ngumgca wee-series ze-AMD FX. Akukho mbambano kunye nekhadi lemifanekiso ngaphakathi, akukho ntlawulo ehlawulwe ngaphezulu kule mizobo yokwakha. Kwakhona, amandla omprojekti akahlulwa phakathi kwayo kunye nekhadi levidiyo. Inani leebhola: ezine, ezithandathu okanye ezisibhozo. Ubume beprojector - ukusuka kwi-3300 MHz ukuya kwi-4200 MHz, yahlakazeka ngokupheleleyo. Amanani kubo awanele. Aba baproseshi banomdla kakhulu kumdlalo, kunye nokusebenza ne-Photoshop, nawuphi na abahleli abathathu-ntathu, izibalo zobunjineli njalonjalo. Ukungonakali kukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphakamileyo kunye nokushisa okukhulu kobushushu.

Iincwadi ezincinci

Kungekudala kwakukho isiseko esitsha se-FM 2+. Yenzelwe i-AMD kunye nekhadi levidiyo elikhethiweyo. Itafile yeeproseshini zale khokhethi zifana nale: AMD A4, AMD A6, AMD A8, AMD A10 kunye ne-AMD Athlon II X2. Umzekelo, i-AMD A10 kule sixhobo ibiza i-ruble 6 500-7 500. Kubiza kakhulu ukujonga ukusebenza kwabo.

Ngoko ke, ukuba ufuna kakhulu ukhetho ibhajethi ofisini yakho okanye ukude nekhaya, hlola i-Internet, mamela umculo, kubalulekile ukunikela ingqalelo iziqhubekisi A-series. Kuzo zonke ezinye iimeko kuyimfuneko ukuba zihlale phezu series FX. Umzekelo, i-core ezintandathu AMD FX 6350, 3900MHz zizakuxabisa malunga 4500-5000 engange.

Thelekisa Processors eziphezulu

AMD has a kumqhubekekisi top - FX 8350. ixabiso layo - malunga 7000 engange. Kwi-Intel - 3770s Core i7. ixabiso layo - 11 000 engange. Ukwenza AMD CPU test CPU rated inkqubo Benchmark Performance, sinako ukubona ukuba 3% ngezantsi inqanaba lokungena Core i7. Kulo mzekelo, ubushushu ukusuka Intel - 65 W, a kufuphi AMD - 125 W. Oku kuthetha ukusebenza ngcono, okuye Intel esixhasiweyo. Baphantse musani ukufudumeza, yaye ngaloo ndlela enamandla ngakumbi. U nga tshinela esi sigqibo: Ukuba ufuna ukusebenza liphezulu, yaye ixabiso ngaxeshanye akukhathazeki kakhulu, kungcono ukuthatha Intel. AMD unawo iprosesa kakhulu ezinamandla onokuthelekiswa kunye i7 entry-level. Ngako oko, ukusebenza koyena i7-th liya kuba phezulu kakhulu AMD FX.

amaxabiso

Ngelithini kuyimfuneko ukuba anikezele imizuzwana embalwa. iprosesa elungileyo ye computer imali eninzi. mali Uninzi Intel Celeron Ukrainian lunee ntlobo ukuqala ngo-2000 engange. Kulo mzekelo, ukuba kuhlanganiswa core mifanekiso.

AMD iye yaqalisa ukuya Serie A 1500 engange. Le chip video kubo ukhona. AMD Athlon and Phenom, unako ukuthenga zitshiphu.

Kuba avareji computer kwi-Intel Core imfuneko i5-based ukuba bathembele 6 000-8000 engange. iziqhubekisi i3 liya kuxabisa malunga 4000 engange.

AMD iziqhubekisi babe umlinganiselo uluhlu ixabiso series A liya kuxabisa malunga 5000 engange. Kodwa ukusebenza kwabo idibanisa ixabiso kancinane. Kubhetele ukuba ngexabiso elifanayo sithatha umlinganiselo isiphelo top--core ezintandathu iprosesa series FX.

Uqobo AMD FX liya kuxabisa 8 000. Mhlawumbi kukuqinisekisa kakuhle ukuba uluhlu olubanzi ngokufanelekileyo iingxaki ojamelana nazo, kokubini ekhayeni nasemsebenzini. Ukuba ngaba awunayo ngokwaneleyo kwaye kufuneka intsebenzo elikhulu, asithandabuzi. Uluhlu isiphelo top-ukususela Intel na i7 Core, apho iindleko iqala-11 000 engange nangaphezulu.

Ngenxa yoko, Intel iziqhubekisi kakhulu eninzi ngaphezu AMD. Le yondele kakhulu Lusuka ukhetho kwi kumgca phezulu i7.

guitar iprosesa

Guitar iprosesa ye computer iyafuneka iintlobo ngeentlobo zezilungiselelo imiphumo. Inika elilujongano phakathi ikatala kunye nekhompyutha. It ikuvumela ukuba ugcine useto kunye neziphumo wadala kwi "ofisi 'ezahlukahlukeneyo ukuze zibandakanye ngakumbi ukuchukumisa of a iqhosha.

Zonke ngongoma zingasentla I

Indlela ukukhetha umqhubekekisi ye computer yakho, Ndiyacinga ukuba uyawufumana umbono. Nobubi of Intel iziqhubekisi umhle ezicacileyo. Ukusuka ukuxabiseka esisiseko ukuphawula abile xa kahle eliphezulu. Ekupheleni top-Intel i7 ukuba 65W, xa kuthelekiswa AMD, leyo - 125W, kwaye umsantsa omkhulu. Le nkampani Intel ningashukunyiswa nimke ukusetyenziswa imilenze, lo gama AMD uyaqhubeka esebenzisa kubo Processors zabo. Ummandla kwesigubungelo eliphezulu Intel kaThixo ngaphantsi kakhulu kunalowo AMD, sive ukuba cinezela ngokuqinileyo ngokuchasene kupholile, ngaloo ndlela kuqinisekiswa ukuphola ngcono. Ukusetyenziswa uqobo i7-th kangangokuba ivumela unikezelo lwamandla 350 W (ukuba usebenzisa i ukusebenza eliphezulu ikhadi levidiyo). Enye intelovtsy kwandise ukuthembeka imveliso yawo. Iziqhubekisi baba izihlanganisi ezizodwa, oludityaniswe kwi-mveliso test izixhobo zokulawula umgangatho.

Esi sithintelo lixabiso phezulu. Enye Ububi lokuthelekisa kukuba nkampani idla (amaninzi) utshintsha zazo. beza ngo 1156, 1155, 1150 Kule minyaka idluleyo, 2011. Kuba i7 usapho ahlukana-2011 no 1150. Yintoni na isizathu, akucaci, kodwa inokubangela kobuxhakaxhaka xa uphucule ikhompyutha yakho.

Bendlela AMD FX uthotho iziqhubekisi zinto kweqonga endala. Packaging, AMD akatshintshanga ukusukela ngo-2001. Oku kubangelwa kukuba loo nkampani ibe izibonelelo zabo ngemveliso yazo. Ukukhutshwa iziqhubekisi ukuba ingayalela iinkampani iqabane. Le ethile yesibini nomsebenzi ombi isiphelo top-umphakathi AMD FX ezisibhozo. Le ethile wesithathu - yinto ubushushu ukuzibhubhisa olukhulu 125 W. Kulo mzekelo, yokugubungela indawo ogubungele undoqo, lo FX ngaphezu i3. Ngoko ke, lo ezipholileyo kunzima ngakumbi cofa, ngaloo ndlela okupholisa kumqhubekekisi ziba mandundu. Zonke ezi ntsilelo zenza kube ukusilela izicacele kuthotho AMD FX, xa kuthelekiswa ne-Intel. Plus lixabiso. Kuyinto lingaphantsi kakhulu kunalowo Intel i7. Kodwa yonke umgca FX Kucetyiswa ukuba kuphela imodeli phezulu.

Ngoko, thina, njengoko wakuthethayo, yonke ekhutshelwe ngecala ezishelifini. Ufundile ukuba ukhethe indlela umqhubekekisi ibe ikhompyutha. Ngoku, sikhokelwa yonke ingcaciso ayifumene, uya kuba nako ukuthabatha isigqibo onengqondo kwaye zichanekile eziya kuhlala kube kokwakho.