Juniors: yobudala. Uphuhliso kwezemidlalo nolutsha

Ngoobani aba juniors? Yintoni yobudala kufanekisela didi? Oku kuya kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku.

Ukuziqhelisa hlabathi, iimbaleki zahlulwe ngokweendidi ubudala. Oku kwenziwa ukuze utshatise selubala, kwaye nxaxheba andithethi umlo omhle kunye noontanga babo ukuze kuphunyezwe iziphumo ezilungileyo. Emva kokuba ulutsha (school) ubudala, apho abadlali esele ibonakala ngokucacileyo esebenzayo ngubani nzulu isigqibo ukuqhubeka nezifundo zakhe mdlalo ekhethiweyo, kuza iklasi iminyaka elandelayo - juniors.

juniors Age

Ngokutsho imigaqo-International Federation of Athletics iimanyano (IAAF), ubudala kudidi junior ilinganiselwe ukuya kwiminyaka-19 nangaphantsi, kodwa hayi ngaphezulu. Abadlali ingqalelo abasezantsi, ukuba ngaphantsi kweminyaka engamashumi amabini ngomhla ka December 31 khuphiswano. Kwezinye imidlalo, kwi "Junior" udidi ubudala kunokuba ngaphantsi kwe, okanye njengoko phezulu engama-22. Oku kuxhomekeke ukudayela mbaleki incopho qete. Kwezinye imidlalo kubhaliwe ochwetheziweyo ngokukhawuleza, abanye kancinci, ngoko ke ukwahlulwa ibe abafana kunye juniors ngapha Federation ibekwe ngokwahlukileyo.

Athletics kwi "Junior" udidi

Ukuze ufumane ulwazi olubanzi kunye nokunikezelwa ngendlela eyiyo iziphumo iindidi ubudala, siza kukhangela amanqanaba hlabathi ukhuphiswano phakathi juniors lweembaleki. Olu khuphiswano entle apho kungekho enxanwe gqitha nemivuzo imali. Bonke abathathi abaselula thaca zokhuphiswano gaming umoya lobuhlobo. Kule minyaka, kukho intsalela elide zalishumi - kuqhubeka ukuba bazibandakanye kakhulu kwi kwezemidlalo kwinqanaba lobungcali ngokuya kudidi omdala, okanye ukushiya izinto ezilungileyo uhlale kwinqanaba nokugcinwa kwifom ebonakalayo. Oku kubonisa phantse yonke junior. Ezemidlalo, ingakumbi umntu omdala, oko kungelula.

Abo bazigqibele ukuqhubekeka kunjalo ukuphucula impumelelo zabo, ukuba ukhuphiswano abaqeqeshiweyo phakathi aphezulu ayikho umgangatho ngokwaneleyo, sinako ukwenza kukhuphiswano engahlawulwayo, imidlalo ezahlukeneyo yaye baba nodumo ukhuphiswano amagqala.

Ukhuphiswano lweembaleki phakathi juniors yayibanjelwe kumazwekazi ezahlukeneyo ehlabathini jikelele. Baqala kunye nabantwana, okanye Student Games zoLutsha. Emva koko wafudukela kukhuphiswano ngamnye baqaphele ngokusesikweni neemanyano. Olu khuphiswano evelele kuthathwa lobuntshatsheli abasezantsi, kodwa kule ubudala, abanye abadlali baye sele lwenziwa abadala kunye sokhuphiswano ihlabathi kwi kweMidlalo YeOlimpiki ngokubaluleka.

I junior lokuqala iqala kumazwe ahlukeneyo

I neyomhlaba wonke yokuqala lweembaleki kwi "juniors" (ubudala - hayi ngaphezulu kwe-19 iminyaka) didi yabanjwa phantsi kwephiko le-IAAF eAthens (Greece) ngo-1986. Ngobunzulu isiganeko - qho emva kweminyaka emibini. Ngo-2016 saba aba, ukhuphiswano ezikhwankqisayo ezibalaseleyo phakathi kwabantu abatsha kweli lizwe lethu, kwisixeko Kazan (Russia). Uninzi lwabafana kunye namabhinqa wangena amaqela Olimpiki zamazwe zabo azimise kukhuphiswano ezininzi ngamazwe kwiintlobo zabo iinkqubo lwezemidlalo.

EYurophu, ezi ukhuphiswano sele eqalisiwe kancinane phambi kokuba neyomhlaba wonke. Warsaw (Poland) ngo-1964 baba yokuqala, kodwa igosa kude ngoko akuthathwa, lweembaleki imidlalo kwi "junior" yeklasi (iminyaka - engama-20). Emva koko ke European Federation wathabatha iivoti phezu kwabo siqala. Kwaye kakade ngo 1970 e Colombo (France) lifumene umdlalo evela imbumba ubume esemthethweni ixesha kwiminyaka emibini.

imithetho yokuziphatha

Ixesha imiselwe hayi ngengozi. Phantse njalo ke kwisiqingatha sesibini July. Ngenxa yokuba mhlawumbi sele ezikhoyo abafundi kwi-nxaxheba kukhuphiswano engundoqo, abo kufuneka bapase iimviwo kunye neeseshoni, okanye kulutsha uzakulungela kakhulu ukuze ungene iiyunivesithi. Kwakufuneka ukuba ibe lixesha lokulungiselela aphumla phambi konyaka wesikolo omtsha.

izigaba zophuhliso

uqala baseYurophu uhlengahlengiso ezahlukeneyo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ngokomzekelo, kwakukho iinketho ezahlukeneyo "juniors" udidi de 1989. Age abantu abatsha kufuneka ube neminyaka engaphezu kwama-20, yaye amantombazana basiwa kweminyaka eli-19. Ukususela ku-2000 ukuya ku-2005, kunye kwesikhokelo Federation IAAF kwanciphisa ubunzima kernel ngenxa pushers, njengoko idiskhi kwangulamntu isando ukuphakama imiqobo 110 eemitha imiqobo wabafazi. De kube lelo xesha, ezi ndidi yeenkqubo lwezemidlalo kwiimbaleki abaselula ukusebenzisa Olimpiki izixhobo zemidlalo kunye ukuphakama imiqobo, kokubini ukhuphiswano eziphezulu.

Imithetho ukhuphiswano phakathi juniors

ilizwe ngalinye ukususela ubuntshatsheli azaba nakuma kwamalungu amabini lwenkqubo, yaye ngo-2003 kwandiswa imida ukuya abantu abathathu. Okwangoku, yoKhuphiswano aseYurophu imbasa yokudlala junior ngo-44 kwinkalo ukumkanikazi zemidlalo. amaqela avumelekile ukuba kumaqela esizwe ukuba yinxalenye ye-European Federation of Athletics. Ngehlobo lowe-2017 isiganeko elandelayo ubuntshatsheli phakathi juniors ziya kuthatha indawo kwidolophu Grosseto (Italy).

Ukususela ngo-1986, i-Asia na kwitumente esemthethweni phakathi juniors. E Algeria ukususela ngo-1994 ukuya kanye qho emva kweminyaka emibini, nayo yabamba ukhuphiswano phakathi kwabantu abatsha kweli phakade.

E Melika, olwenziwe uqala e neemanyano ezimbini. Ukususela 1974 Federation of Athletics of Central America kunye Caribbean waqalisa ukuqhuba Championships for juniors. Siqala lokuqala lwenzeka eVenezuela. Kwaye Sudbury (Canada) ukususela ngo-1980 phantsi kwephiko Pan American Association of Athletics waqalisa ukwenza ukhuphiswano junior.

Edume kakhulu mihla lweembaleki abasezantsi, ngubani bafudukela imidlalo emikhulu, ukuba umnini irekhodi kwihlabathi ezininzi kwi-100, 200 mitha, umthetho relay 4 100 meters Usain Bolt (Jamaica). Le ilejendi ngoku ihlabathi liphela uyazi. Yena idweliswe kuluhlu kunye irekhodi junior kwihlabathi mitha 200 - imizuzwana 20.13, umise ngowama-2003 e-Championships e Bridgetown (Barbados). Namhlanje "Abantu-Umbane" wajoyina uluhlu likhule ziintshatsheli ehlabathini.

Kwamanye amazwe kukho izikolo lonke uqeqesho iimbaleki abaselula. E Kiev (Ukraine) club "Junior Sport" ukususela 2014.