UApollo Belvedere - uphawu lobugcisa be-Hellas yamandulo

Ngelishwa, ukuza kube ngoku, bekukho iziganeko ezingekho phantsi kweemifanekiso zesiGrike zasendulo. Ngisho noApollo Belvedere, abacatshulwa ngabadumi beembali abaninzi ukuba babe yinkcubeko yenkcubeko yasendulo, bagcinwa kuphela kwiikopi zeMarble. Into yokuba ekuqaleni kobuKristu, ngeli xesha lokuhlaselwa kweentaba, kunye nangethuba lokuqala kweMinyaka eyiMinyaka , zonke izithixo zethusi zakwa-Masters zakudala zaseGrisi zazikhunjulwa. Akukho mntu kula maxesha amnyama ayecinga ukuba uyanyamekela ilifa lemveli yoluntu.

Imifanekiso yeMarble yenkcubeko yamandulo mandhixo kunye namaqhawe ayingqungquthela nayo yawa emagqabini abo, kwaye ilitye elalivela kuyo laliqhelekileyo lisetyenziswe ukutshisa i-lime. Ngethuba lokubusa kukaAlexandro Omkhulu, inkundla yakhe yesikhombi yayinguLeonhar. U-Apollo Belvedersky uthathwa njengomculi wobugcisa ngepopi ngqo yekosi yebhedu yale nkosi. Ukuqhaqha kobugcisa bukaLeyharhar, ummeli wesifundo sezemfundo zesikolo saseGrike sasekupheleni kwexesha lesikolo, wawela kwi-350-320 iminyaka BC. E. Ngelo xesha, isithunzi se-Apollo Belvedere sinjalo, esinika abaphandi ithuba lokubeka ingcamango malunga nokubhalwa kuka-Leohar. Ngoku, emva kweenkulungwane ezingamashumi amabini anesihlanu, akunakwenzeka ukuba kuqinisekiswe inyaniso inyaniso.

Umfanekiso we-Apollo Belvedere wafunyanwa ngethuba lokubuyiselwa kwi-Renaissance (ngekhulu leshumi elinesihlanu) kwiCardinal Giuliano della Rovere e-Anzio, owathi, enyukile kwisihlalo sobukhosi somoya waza wamkela umyalelo wepapa, wayala ukuba le ndawo yendalo ibekwe kwindawo ehloniphekileyo kwiNdwendwe yaseVatokan eBelvedere Palace. Ngenxa yoko igama lomfanekiso. Le ndawo ikwadumiweyo nokuba kweso xesha kwakukho iiparele ezilungileyo kakhulu zeqoqo lepal of workstique otique art. UApollo Belvedere ecaleni kweLaocoon, i-torso yeHercules, ilahlekelwe nguAriadne kunye nezinye izinto ezidumileyo ezidumileyo ze-master masters zangaphambili.

Unomdla kunye nokuguquka kwesimo sengqondo se-Leohar (mhlawumbi) kwimijikelezo yobugcisa bezembali, izazinzulu kunye neembali-mlando. Ngexesha elide u-Apollo Belvedere wayeqikelelwa njengento eyigugu, ubukhulu, i-apotheosis kunye nokugqithiswa kobugcisa bamandulo. Wayemanyaniswa ngokuqinisekileyo njengendlela efanelekileyo. Kwaye, njengokuba kunjalo njalo, iindumiso ezithandekayo kunye neengqungquthela zithatyathwa yinto ephikisana ngayo. Ukuqhubela phambili ukufundwa kwezinto ezahlukahlukeneyo zakwa-masters zakudala zaqhubeka kwaye izikhumbuzo zenkcubeko yemveli yasendulo zavela, ukukhutshwa kwaba yi-Apollo Belvedere.

Abagxeki abahlukahlukeneyo kunye neembali-mlando zezobugcisa ngokukhawuleza baqala ukufumana iimpawu eziqhayisa kunye nezixhobo. Kwaye abanye baqaphela ukunyaniseka okukhulu, iipathos kunye neephene zejometri. Okwangoku, lo msebenzi ungabizwa ngokugqithiseleyo ngokugqithiseleyo ngokwemiqathango yobugcisa beplastiki, ukuphakama kwemigca kunye nokuhamba kwendiza yombhali. Inani kunye namanyathelo ase-Apollo adibanisa amandla ngobabalo, amandla angenakuguquka ngokukhululeka. Ukuhamba ngokunyanisekileyo kwisimo somhlaba, ubonakala ehlala kwindawo yokubalekela. Yaye yonke iminyango yalo mlawuli we-muses, ngokugqithisileyo iboniswe ngumlobi kumfanekiso oqingqiweyo we-static, ayigxininiswe kwelinye icala, kodwa nje ngokuba imilayezo yelanga ihamba ngendlela eyahlukileyo.

Ukufezekisa le mpembelelo, ifakwe kwi-marble ebandayo okanye ibhedu, umdwebi wayengafanele abe nekhono eliyinkimbinkimbi nje kuphela, kodwa ne-spark of real mind. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuqaphele ukuba kuApollo Belvedere kukho into ecacileyo kakhulu ekubalweni kwaloo mbono wecinga. Umzobo uphendule ngokukhawuleza ukuba uzuze ubuhle bawo kunye nobuhle bempawu. Kwaye imizekelo emihle yezobugcisa be-classical antitique ayibonakalisi imbeko yabo kuluntu. Zihle, azihlobise. Ngenxa yoko uApollo Belvedere ufihle iimfihlelo ezininzi zeemvelaphi zakhe aze enze imibuzo engaphezulu kuneempendulo.

Ngaphandle kokungathandabuzeki, yinto enye kuphela: lo mzobo, mhlawumbi, umzekelo obalaseleyo wobugcisa bamandulo. Yaye ngokuqinisekileyo enye yeyona mfihlelo.