Cuttlefish - le cephalopod: inkcazelo, yokuphila nesondlo

Cuttlefish - a mollusc ukubayinxalenye udidi izilwanyana. Ekwahluleni abantu inxulunyaniswa into mhle kunye wawuyinkangala. Enyanisweni, cuttlefish mahle kakhulu.

Imbonakalo izilwanyana

I-cuttlefish ine okweqanda, umzimba atshabalalisa kancinane. Ingubo (isikhumba-dystrophy bag) yenza inxalenye eyintloko yayo. Iqokobhe engaphakathi uwugcinayo indima skeleton, yaye lo msebenzi lisahlulayo kuphela cuttlefish yinqobo kuye. Siqulathe ipleyiti kunye nemingxuma lwangaphakathi zinika ukubagcina cuttlefish. Utshona okungaphakathi emzimbeni kwaye ikhusela izibilini.

Intloko kunye umzimba wenkumba ezinyibilikiswe. Amehlo Imbaza zinkulu kakhulu kwaye sondeza umfanekiso, lo gama umfundi ulawula amandla ukukhanya. intloko cuttlefish ethile, efana umlomo, ukuba udaka data utyumzayo ukutya. Ke kaloku, njengokuba izilwanyana ezininzi, cuttlefish engxoweni inki apho. Le zinamalungu awodwa, nto leyo capsule elingqingqwa, yahlulwe iinxalenye ezimbini. Inxalenye kukho inki esele zenziwe, kunye nezinye - iiseli ezikhethekileyo, okroqiweyo iinkozo ezikhethekileyo paint. Ngexesha ekukhuleni iiseli zitshabalale, kwaye inki akhiwa. Ink sac ivelise imali enkulu-inki. Bayangcungcutheka ebhegini kuncitshiswa ngomyinge sisiqingatha seyure.

Iintlobo ezininzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle:

• cuttlefish Common;
• kuFaro;
• yokubethelela (kakhulu ezintle ezinobuhlungu);
• shirokorukaya (kunazo);
• enemigca (zinetyhefu kakhulu).

Molluscs Mpondwana asibhozo gauge ezimbini ngaphambili. On ngamnye kubo kukho iilekese ezincinane. Mpondwana Front ifihlwe ezipokothweni phantsi kwamehlo kwaye zisetyenziswa isekutyakatyweni kusingelwe phantsi kwixhoba. amaphiko side akhiwe kwicala ngalinye lomzimba ukunceda cuttlefish xa ehamba.

Inkcazelo cuttlefish, nokupeyinta

Eyona uphawu kwezi molluscs kukukwazi ukutshintsha umbala yomzimba wakhe. Umbala cuttlefish zahlukahlukene ngokungaqhelekanga. Oku kuyenzeka kuba iiseli ulusu chromatophores. umbala umzimba utshintsho kwenzeka ngabom, chromatophores kuxhomekeke ebuchotsheni. Le nkqubo lophanyazo, kwaye uluvo amiliswe ukuba konke kwenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo. iiseli cuttlefish ezele ngombala ezizodwa imibala eyahlukileyo.

Ngokutsho ezahlukeneyo imibala, ipateni ukuntsonkotha kunye nesantya umbala ukutshintsha wenkumba akukho ngokulinganayo. Iintlobo ezithile ze squid bayakwazi fluoresce. Utshintsho kwi umbala osetyenzisiweyo engaqondakaliyo. Iindlela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo baphathe ulwazi oluthile izalamane. Cuttlefish - yenye lweentlobo ezininzi yokukhalipha zezilwanyana ezingenamqolo.

Amacala squid

Cuttlefish babe ubungakanani elincinane kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izilwanyana. Shirokorukaya iThowuni yeSepia - kunazo phakathi cuttlefish. Kunye nemisipha ubude Umzimba 1.5 m, kwaye ubunzima - 10 kg. Noko ke, abantu abaninzi ezincinane ubude -. Hayi ngaphezu 20-30 cm Kwaye kukho iindidi ezininzi ubungakanani encinane kakhulu - up to cm 2, apho ingqalelo izilwanyana incinane ehlabathini.

indawo

Phi cuttlefish? Wafumana kuphela kumanzi kuyaphi kulwandle yimvula sabutropikhi bayenzayo lwaseYurophu Afrika nakwamanye amazwe aphesheya. Kodwa squid esinemigca uyaziwa, kwaye unxweme Australia. Esineqokobhe bakhetha ukuhlala wedwa, ngamanye amaqela amancinane, kwaye kuphela izihloko ezinkulu cuttlefish akhiwa ngexesha zikhwelwe. Xa ixesha lokukhwela, ukuba unako ukwenza intshukumo, kodwa umthetho, phila ubomi ungenzi nto. Ukuqubha abanzi iimbaza, ukubambelela namanxweme. ixhoba Ekubeni, iqhwa squid owesibini, uze ke ixhoba jump akusifumani ngokukhawuleza. Kwimeko apho squid ingozi ulele emazantsi uze uzame ukuba silale ngokwakhe neziselwandle isanti. Cuttlefish - yesilwanyana saselwandle esineqokobhe balumke kakhulu kwaye ndithule.

Power cuttlefish

Ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha, abantu abaninzi bayakwazi ukutya abazalwana ezincinane. Le nto ngenxa banqande ukusa kumkhamo omkhulu ngenxa ukuziphatha ukutya.

Yitya saselwandle esineqokobhe phantse yonke into enambuzelayo yaye singadluli ubungakanani lwabo. Badla iintlanzi, oononkala, Shrimp, squid. izithonga cuttlefish evela siphon jet kwamanzi nesanti, ngoko liphuma, kwaye ngeli xesha lembaza usela izilwanyana ezincinane, kunye ezinkulu baqhawula ngomlomo. Cuttlefish akukho nzima ukubona iqokobhe enomzimba okanye intlanzi encinane ukhakhayi.

buphindwe

Cuttlefish - esi silwanyana ukuba izala kanye kuphela. Esineqokobhe abeza kwindawo ukhululekile ukuba babeke amaqanda zabo endleleni eya kuba imihlambi abantu amawaka aliqela. Nxibelelwano luqhubekayo ngokuguqula umbala wawo umzimba. Ukuba uthando sobabini, saselwandle esineqokobhe kukhanya imibala eqaqambileyo. amaqanda cuttlefish e iidiliya becala abamnyama efana. Emva iqanda-ngokubekwa cuttlefish abadala kufa. Izilwanyana ezizalwa sele kwakheka. Ukususela ekuzalweni, cuttlefish ezincinane bayakwazi ukusebenzisa i-inki. Imbaza baphile avareji iminyaka 1-2.

ixabiso lesondlo inyama yesilwanyana saselwandle esineqokobhe

Cuttlefish - kuba ngumthombo inyama obalaseleyo, equlethe asidi ezixabisekileyo okunamafutha - eicosapentaenoic kwaye docosahexaenoic ngokukhuselwa nezifo ezininzi kwinkqubo sentliziyo. Njengoko kakuhle njengoko ezi zinto ukwehlisa izinga triglycerides egazini, ukunqanda thrombus ukwakheka occlusion kwemithambo. Langoku iivithamini inyama cuttlefish B2, B12, A, niacin kunye folic acid. Ukongeza, inyama yesilwanyana saselwandle esineqokobhe osisityebi kwizimbiwa. Ngaphandle izondlo abakhoyo inyama ubumdaka ezifana isiqalelo esithambileyo esimhlophe, kunye mercury. Zokudla Sicebisa ukutya servings hayi ngaphezulu kwe ezimbini ngeveki.

Iipropati Iluncedo-inki

• Phucula imo futhi kunzima neengxaki ngokwasemphefumlweni.
• Kunceda unyango wendalo emveliso esi sifo.
• Ukuyeka iimpawu esiswini.
• Kunceda unyango lwezifo yesikhumba.

Kumaxesha amandulo, i-inki engamanzi esetyenziselwa ekubhaleni. cuttlefish inki ifakiwe amayeza. Le nto iye okulalisa.

I-inki ezisetyenziswa kwimveliso iidayi kunye nobulawu. Ukuba umnike ukutya ngombala ekhethekileyo emnyama kunye incasa elihle enetyuwa. inks Ukulungele-to-ukusetyenziswa ithengiswa ezivenkileni. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba inki wenza sauce ukuba incasa inemibala kwaye ezizodwa. cuttlefish inki oqulethe izinto zinceda ukutya kwaye inyathelo anti-ukudumba.

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga izilwanyana

1. Le cuttlefish iye iintliziyo ezintathu. iintliziyo ezimbini zisetyenziselwa yokumpompela igazi Kwakukhuhlwa, lo gama i eyesithathu isetyenziselwa ukuhamba kwegazi nomoya ukuba wonke umzimba.
2. Egazini cuttlefish babe hemocyanin protein, esetyenziselwa mpilo. Ngoko ke, igazi umbala lakhe blue-eluhlaza.
3. Cuttlefish - wenkumba ukuba asekelwe imilo kunye yokwakheka izinto ezibangqongileyo. utshintsho wedwa umbala ngenxa yokwanda okanye isimangalo inezigingqi encinane wonke umzimba, ngenxa yoko ke phantse zidibana kunye nesanti, igrabile kunye nezinye iindawo.
4. Iinkunzi ukuba anyamekele ababhinqileyo yaye musa kutsala umdla kwabanye, zizenze kuba sifihle umdla. Isiqingatha umzimba, ukuba ayiqabe Ipeyinti ezimibalabala kunye nezinye bezenze iimazi njhani iithowuni iyathula.
5. Imbaza ukubona kakuhle ekukhanyeni low, yaye yintoni na emva kwabo.
6. Imbaza bayakwazi ukuba zilinganisa isindululo olutshintshayo ulwelwe emzimbeni babo ukuba babe ezingabonakaliyo. Okanye amalungiselelo okuba ukukhanya show catch ixhoba.
7. Esineqokobhe ngobuchule uvikele neentshaba, kodwa amazinga aphantsi kakhulu intshukumo kwenza ngamaxhoba abatshutshisi: dolphins, ookrebe.

Cuttlefish - into ebangel 'umdla into yokuba aquarists. Noko ke, ukuba abo okunzima ngenxa yokuba squid baneentloni kakhulu, badla khupha i-inki emanzini, lisuke lingabi zimnyama. Emva isixa esithile ixesha cuttlefish oqhele kumnini kwaye iyayeka ukuba woyike oko.