Ukuze ufunde kuthungwa ngayo ngokuchanekileyo isiseko indlu: iingongoma eziphambili

A isiseko esiluqilima - siqinisekiso sokuba kuya kuba nako ukuma ukuba ngaphezu kweminyaka elishumi. Kodwa indlela yokugalela isiseko ngaphantsi kwendlu, ukuze akhonze ithuba elide kangaka? Okokuqala, kufuneka wazi ukuba kokusekwa sakhiwo kufuneka ibe lokusasaza indlela umthwalo emhlabeni ukuba ngakumbi ngokufanayo ezifunyenwe yi kuye kwisakhiwo.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, abakhi badalwa ezininzi neentlobo isiseko, iyileyo kuhle ozifezekisayo iimfuno bendawo ethile. Ngoko ke, ukukhetha uhlobo oluthile kufuneka wenziwe, ezijolise kungekhona ozithandayo, kodwa yimfuneko esebenzayo.

I-jikelele ziqhelekileyo kwaye isiseko ngumcu, eliphalala kwaye siza sithethe. Qala yokuba ikuvumela ukuba aququzelele kwamandla kwigumbi elingaphantsi, nto leyo ibaluleke nje kuphela ngokwemigaqo nokulondolozwa izinto, kodwa ngokwemiqathango ekwakheni usambathisa. Ngaphambi kuthungwa ngayo isiseko ngaphantsi kwendlu, qiniseka ukuba baqhube uphando geodetic ngenjongo nokuchonga umgangatho womhlaba, uhlobo kunye nobunzulu yovalo.

Okokuqala, simele senze Ubeko ekunene. Eli nyathelo kubaluleke kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba kwixesha elizayo abo kuqhwalela kwaye yenziwa apha, kunzima kakhulu lungisa, yaye wayedla engenakwenzeka. Ixabiso yimali ye impazamo - isakhiwo egosogoso. Isigaba ibalulekileyo, nto leyo ibandakanya ekubaleni isiseko ngaphantsi kwendlu - ukuba umba ngaphantsi yokugcwalisa. Kubalulekile bangangxameli kwaye wenze kube nzulu ngokwaneleyo. Ngoko ke, ngokuba ubungakanani umndilili cottage yi ubunzulu ngokwaneleyo 0.4 m.

Okubalulekileyo! Ngaphambi ukuba indlela baluphose isiseko ngaphantsi kwendlu, musa ukulibala ukwenza umqamelo! Phantsi le ngcamango, kule meko libhekisela intlabathi umaleko Ebubanzini-15 cm, ibekwe kwi emazantsi esemseleni wawakhotha. Kulungile ukuba athathe i welding, ekukhethwa ukuba evela emlanjeni. Ukuba akwenzeki ukusebenzisa uhlalutye ezikumgangatho ophezulu okanye chippings, nezinyuko kwale maleko nto kanye isiqingatha ubungakanani ngesanti.

Okulandelayo zokwazisa formwork kunye rebar elimisiweyo. Qaphela ukuba ayamkelekanga imivalo weld: amalungu metal zone luyancipha mlomo, kuba bangenwe kuxinezeleko ngoomatshini. Ngenxa yoko, isakhelo sobhedu ziqokelelwa kuphela kwi kwicingo usebenzisa umatshini ekhethekileyo okanye ngesandla olibambela. Ukongeza, ukuba usebenzisa ukwakha iziseko ngokugalela izikhonkwane okanye ngezikhonkwane, ukuqokelela ukuze iCAPS ahlale ngaphakathi kwisakhiwo. Ngaphambi indlela ukwenza isiseko ngaphantsi kwendlu, kwakhona khangela imveliso eziphathekayo ichanekile kwaye uqiniseke ubulunga bayo.

Uchitha ngokwayo kuthatha kuqhubeka ngokwezigaba eziliqela. Iingcali kucebisa umaleko zayo ubambelele 0.2 m, apho umaleko ngasinye kufuneka zifane lonke. Nikelani ingqalelo ivelufa: kufuneka unyamalale ngokupheleleyo eziphathekayo, akukho nketho apha abavumelekanga. Isibakala sokuba kweentonga ziyachazwa uya kukhawuleza ezinokudla, ngokuthe ngcembe ingena nzulu kanye okuseka indlu, eya kwintshabalalo yayo ekuhambeni kwexesha. Emva ukusebenzisa eziphathekayo, size kwiindawo eziliqela ngenduku: ke uya kudala iimeko ukukhululwa umoya kwemfuneko. Umaleko liphezulu kufuneka enziwe mpuluswa ngononophelo kunye nesimbo okanye ezinye izixhobo.

Siyathemba wafunda kumthulula indlela isiseko phantsi indlu!