Kuthetha ukuthini Tourette syndrome?

Phantsi Tourette engqondweni libhekisela ingxaki enzulu, ngelishwa, bomi kusinika ukutya jokes. Ihlala yokuba izigulane ngokungakhethiyo bekhwaza ulwimi intlonti. Tourette engqondweni kakhulu ngokuqhelekileyo kuchaphazela abantwana. zimpawu yokuqala ngesiqhelo kwi abantwana abaphakathi kweminyaka kwiminyaka emithathu ukuya elithoba. Ngokutsho iingxelo, amadoda kwafunyaniswa ukuba phantse ngowama-3-4 ephindwe ngaphezu kwesiqingatha emhle ubuntu bethu. Kweli nqaku siza uchaze kabanzi ngeempawu zesi sifo, unyango izigulane, kwakunye nendlela ukuphuhlisa Tourette syndrome.

izizathu

Ngelishwa, izazinzulu ukuza kuthi ga khange kufikelelwe kwisivumelwano malunga imiba ephambili ezibangela olu hlobo ngxaki. Ngokomzekelo, abanye lonke ityala yofuzo, ngoxa abanye babone unobangela kwi wezakhi zofuzo. Ukanti abanye bathi kwaye ukonakala lokusingqongileyo abazali bakhe ngokwemiqathango uxinezeleko yengqondo-iimvakalelo. Ukongeza, ezinye iingcali athi Tourette syndrome awunakubavumela ukuba abo abantwana oomama ngexesha lokukhulelwa gadalala iimveliso ezinxilisayo, etshaya, ndiziphethe mpilweni ngokubanzi. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ihlawulwe kwizifo samathambo, echaphazela oomama abakhulelweyo.

Ziintoni iimpawu eziphambili?

Tourette engqondweni ikakhulu wabonakalaliswa ngohlobo vukele emfutshane zeziphakamiso efana ono-. Ngokomzekelo, abantwana okungathi ulwimi, oonotsheluza, okwenza ubuso. Malunga 10-15% ezigulane abaselula onokugula ntetho (palilalia, echolalia, eschrolalia njl). Kumaxesha ka ntshikilelo kakhulu olu hlobo impu- luyenyuka kakhulu, nokuhlaselwa bona balandela ngokuqhubekekayo. izigulane Young ebunzimeni sivumelane kwibutho ezingqongileyo, lo gama uninzi lwabo sele ziphuhlisiwe ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo ukuba ngokufuthi, yena, ekhokelela nokuzibulala.

ekuxilongweni

Ngokutsho kweengcali, okwangoku akukho isiphawuli enye zebhayoloji ukuba uza kumiselwa bubukho uxilongo. Kungenxa yoko le nto isiqinisekiso onaso isekelwe kuphela kusakhelwa olutshintshayo. Qaphela ukuba urhulumente ngokwasemzimbeni, engqondweni nkqu ngokweemvakalelo abantwana abanengxaki Tourette engqondweni, i twatse kuphuhliso nabanye abantwana. Uphando ezahlukeneyo, kuquka neyrosonogramma, EEG okanye CT scan kwakhona ukuba labonwa kwizigulana nakuphi na ukunyhashwa ethile.

unyango

Therapy yale sifo ikakhulu yenzelwe ukunceda kulawulo iimpawu. Ngenxa yokuba iimpawu zokuqala ngokuqhelekileyo musani kuba nefuthe elibonakalayo ekusebenzeni lomzimba, amachiza asetyenziswa zokuyifihla kubo. Antipsychotics babelwa kuphela xa kunokwenzeka xa iimpawu aphazamisane umguli usenokuphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo. Ngoko ke, amachiza kakhulu zijongwa "pimozide" yaye "Haloperidol". Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa le uxilongo Kucetyiswa ukuba nonyango lwengqondo okhethekileyo. Injongo yalo esentloko kukuba ukuziqhelanisa umntwana kuluntu kunye nokuthintela karhulumente edakumbisayo

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