Japan: Imeko yangaphakathi in XIX B.

Ungenelelo ngoncedo namagunya yasentshona kwimicimbi zangaphakathi yaseJapan nobucukubhede imeko yezopolitiko. Urhulumente waba namandla phambi nokoyikiswa kubukhoboka bobukoloniyali kweli lizwe, yaye ukuthula kwayo amagunya Western kuye kwabangela ukunganeliseki okugqithileyo, kuquka inxalenye samurai. Kwakukho inkcaso ngaphakathi elite feudal, afune indawo ye wafika shogunate, ezinye uhlobo kwamandla feudal.

uphakamo oluqhubekayo abalimi kunye namahlwempu ezidolophini, phantsi iziseko ulawulo feudal. Nangona evele, neyabalimi imvukelo saa, bathi ekupheleni kwethuba wafika waya phesheya kumzabalazo ekunciphiseni irhafu bondage, ngoku beye besiba uhlobo wezepolitiki nxamnye nkqubo okhoyo.

Nangona kunjalo, e-Japan, ngokuchaseneyo kumazwe aseYurophu ngelo xesha ubengayixelanga wabonakala ngoohlohlesakhe bezindlu zasebukhosini nababenemihlaba ungamandla revolution onokukhokela intshukumo umlimi, ukwenza revolution yezopolitiko. Kwabemi le dolophu inxulumene ukuya shogun kunye daimyo, kuxhomekeke ikakhulu phezu kwabo, nto leyo ngenxa ikheswa ixesha elide kweli lizwe evela kwamanye amazwe.

Ngokusisiseko, kwaba nesandla kokuxhatshazwa feudal ye abalimi, ke ngoko, ngokuchasene inkqubo feudal, wafuna ukuba ndiyilahle kunye izinduna, wayekulungele ukuze ukubalelana kunye nokulondolozwa kwamandla feudal, ngokuxhomekeke kwezinye iinguqulelo zikarhulumente. ngenxa le ntshukumo ukubhukuqa urhulumente le shogun yaba ezandleni iphiko loHlaziyo yezikhulu wenkonzo, abathengisi bendawo kunye nabalimi tops sisityebi yaza yaphuhliswa phantsi umqondiso yokubuyiselwa kwamandla komlawuli By, wagabadela ikhaya wafika. Japan: Imeko yangaphakathi in XIX V ....

Januwari 3, 1868 iinkokheli samurai eliphikisayo, sithembele imikhosi exhobileyo kunye nazilawuli kunye ngoncedo iindwalutho eliphezulu lenkundla, Iwakura, bambamba ibhotwe impiriyali Kyoto yaye egameni umntwana, lo mlawuli wakhupha umyalelo malunga ngokubhukuqwa shogun UKeiko kunye nokudluliselwa igunya kwizandla soMhlekazi.

Kuqala kwinto zonke, ngumvukeli kwakufuneka isigqibo umbuzo ukwanda noseko lwalo zentlalo, ekudaleni umanyano, ukomelezwa ngamandla kwezopolitiko. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, nkqu ebudeni bemfazwe yamakhaya, ukuba ziye kuvakalisa imigaqo esisiseko ye-urhulumente omtsha ngohlobo zabalawuli pyatistateynoy isifungo. Lanikwa isithembiso esinyanisekileyo ukwenza umzimba ummeli kwaye isigqibo ngayo yonke imicimbi karhulumente ngu ngxoxo abaninzi, ukomeleza inkqubo yezimali, ukuphucula intlalo-ntle yabantu, ukuba atshitshise nemithetho lixesha kunye nezenzo ezinobungozi elidlulileyo, ukuba bafumane ulwazi ehlabathini.

Japan: Imeko yangaphakathi in XIX B.