Eluphahleni intsimbi: imiyalelo yokufaka ngezandla zabo

Uphahla of metal, imiyalelo ibandla eya kwinqaku, ngokubaluleka kuthandwa namhlanje. Oku kungenxa yokuba izinto uthe kukho ubhetyebhetye kwaye efanelekileyo phantse naluphi na ufakelo kophahla. Lubonakala yi ukuthembeka aphezulu, ubomi obude kunye lula ufakelo. Umenzi kuyakuqinisekisa iminyaka engama-50. Yenza umsebenzi wofakelo iingcali abakwazi kuphela kodwa wabaqalayo. Metal nophahla Kulula kakhulu ukuba ukuthutha, ukuba uzelwe enobunzima eliphantsi.

izixhobo Ukulungiselela kunye nezinto

Roof ngesinyithi, imiyalelo ibandla ziya kumelwa ngezantsi, kufuneka ifakelwe kwezinye izixhobo kunye nezinto, nabo phakathi isixhobo sombane, screwdriver yombane, ngombane jigsaw, ummakishi, roulette, nezinambuzane. Kuba ahombise uphahla kunye umqadi nkqubo kuya kufuneka imithi, inkosi ziya kugcinelwa neentsimbi kunye zokubopha. Ngaphambi kokuqalisa ukusebenza, inkosi kufuneka bafunde isixhobo nophahla kumafa wayo kufuneka ungabi kuphela topcoat, kodwa yokugquma, inkqubo sheathing, kwakunye isakhiwo esivumela.

Ukulungiselela umsebenzi

Ukuba uya kummisa uphahla ngesinyithi, imfundiso enikwe ngezantsi aya kukuvumela ukuba uyenze le nkqubo ngokuchanekileyo. Ngelo isanda uya inkqubo truss, nto leyo eya kusebenza inkqubo yenethiwekhi efakiweyo. Loo nto iya kufakwa kunye nophahla ngentsimbi. Kubalulekile ukulungiselela umbandela yale nkqubo truss, yaye ngakumbi ngqo, sezulu ngamnye kufuneka ukuba lumakishwe kunye lwendibanisela ezizodwa ezibonelela umlilo ukukhusela izinto sesichengeni izinambuzane eziyingozi. Kubalulekile ukujonga isiqulatho sokufuma umbandela ngaphambi ukusetyenziswa, amaplanga kufuneka ingasetyenziswa xa ukunyakama ungaphezulu-20%.

amacebiso specialist

Phambi kokuba baqalise umsebenzi kubalulekile ukujonga ukuba zintoni na engile kwithambeka eluphahleni. Xa usebenzisa le candelo metal kufuneka wenze degrees ngaphantsi kwe-14, kungenjalo uphahla akayi kuba nako ukukhusela ngokupheleleyo isakhiwo ukusuka ukungena ukufuma. Uphahla ngesinyithi, imiyalelo ufakelo leyo eya kukunceda kumsebenzi, kufuneka bahlale kunye nenkqubo truss, kanye ifakiwe, ungakwazi ukuqala ukufaka ibhodi lwesakhiwo. Le nto iza kuvumela ukufezekisa amandla ochukumisa ngakumbi zesakhiwo. Ngenye ezisekele ziya kwenza umngxuma kunye drill yombane, kufuneka ukongeza kubo ebhodini. Ukuze wenze oku, ungasebenzisa ngezikhonkwane okanye izikhonkwane, khetha i wizard iintsimbi ukuze ube ngumnikazi. Asimele silibale ukuba umoya ofanele ashiywe nakumngxuma, kuyinyaniso ukuba kunjalo, ukuba ufuna isicwangciso ukuthunga kuphahla komntu okwisithuba esongezelelweyo ngeso lenyama. Xa ungakwazi ukuqala ukomeleza ikreyiti, nto leyo eya kuba phakathi umqadi kunye neBhodi, i-nitrogen ingaqhutywa ukuwela emiqadini. Kulo inyathelo elilandelayo, ungaqhubeka ukusebenza kwi-metal sheet lokubopha.

Ukubekwa isixa

Ukuba uya kummisa uphahla ngesinyithi, imiyalelo kweli nqaku, ukuvumela ukwenza umsebenzi ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuze kumiselwe ubuninzi ngezixhobo eziyimfuneko ukuze enze yolinganiso bobume kophahla. Kubalulekile ukubandakanya ekubaleni ezithambekileyo kunye idayagonali. Xa isakhiwo uphahla yayilula, kunokwenzeka ukuba bahlule kummandla kwindawo ogqityiweyo kummandla noxwebhu elinye ngentsimbi. uyakwazi ukufumana noxwebhu nesigqubuthelo yayo imilinganiselo ziyahluka ukusuka kumvelisi omnye emalikeni zezixhobo zokwakha. Noko ke, ngokuba ukufakwa lula yaye ngokukhawuleza kwezityalo yokuvelisa zizama ukuvelisa imizobo yabo ubukhulu ezi 0,5x1,2x2,25 okanye 3,65 yeemitha. Ukuba uphahla mnogoskatnoy kwaye izitenxo ezininzi, kuyimfuneko ukwenza umzobo ephepheni kunye sheets ezandisiweyo. Ngoku kubalulekile ukuba ukuyichazela moya nganye kophahla, emisela indlela amaphepha amaninzi uphela uya kufumana ithuba lokuba babeke phezu komhlaba. Ngoku ke kufuneka ukuba sibone indlela emininzi engaphelelanga ezifunekayo ukuze umsebenzi, kwakunye nenani sheets uphela uya kuchithwa nokuqhathwa data. I-GM kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba imilinganiso luncedo incinane imizobo ubungakanani ngokupheleleyo-. Le ziyangenana iya kuxhomekeka kubungakanani, oko unako ukufikelela-15 cm. Ukuba uya walifulela metal tile kophahla ngezandla zakhe, imiyalelo yokufaka kuya kukunceda emsebenzini. Ngexesha lenkqubo, kukho imfuneko Sika ngelaphu, kulula ukusebenzisa metal zokuthena imithi. Ukuba uyakwazi ukuphelisa imfuno ukusika isinyithi, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukubhenela isigqibo esinjalo. Oku kuzakugcina i ukutyabeka olukhuselayo oluya ixesha lomsebenzi.

technology Ukufakelwa metal

Ukuba uya kummisa uphahla metal ngezandla zabo gable, kubalulekile ukuba bacinge nyathelo ngalinye. Umzekelo, ephakamisa sheets phezu kophahla kuya kuba lula ukuphumeza ngokusebenzisa imivalo ezimbini sikhokelo. Kulo mzekelo, ungenza ukwenza ngaphandle koncedo senkosi yesibini. Enye ingcali ukusuka ezantsi uya kukusonga ngelaphu ngentambo, okwesibini ekhwela uphahla yaye etsala phezulu ebotshiwe sheet usebenzisa iibhodi. ufakelo ubunzima kukuba laphu kuya kufuneka ukuba wena nje ngononophelo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Egungxulwayo ngohlangothi esezantsi yokwenza umgca olandelayo kufuneka kuqiniswe. Iziphelo iimakhishithi uhlanganiswe ukungqubana. Unakho ukuthenga inani elifunekayo zokubopha, izikrufu Uqikelelo lweendleko square metre of komhlaba nganye iiyunithi-8. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ukuze ngezikhonkwane yesinyithi kufuneka isetyenziswe ukugqobhoza kwincam. Ukufakelwa jija kufuneka lwenziwe imikhombe otshangatshangiswayo ngaloo ndlela izinto zokubopha ezifakwe kwiindawo apho uxwebhu esikufutshane izinto sheathing okufuphi. Ukufakelwa metal Kucetyiswa ukuphumeza usebenzisa screwdriver amandla. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthembeka fakelo kunye ngaphambili sheet engaphandle intaba kufuneka ifakwe kwi igagasi ngalinye. Xa uphahla wenziwa kophahla metal ngezandla zakhe, isikhokelo, iifoto, thaca kwinqaku kufuneka kunceda inkosi. Xa ucwangcisa ngezikhonkwane ezinikwa kunye umbandela isiciko, kubalulekile ukuba ukuphelisa utsalo, kungenjalo le chap nga promyatsya, iba unobangela neentanda kwiindawo apho compound lwaqhutywa. Ezi swihoxo kunokubangela ukuvuza eluphahleni. Kuyimfuneko ukuba kupheliswe izikrufu ufakelo kwi-engile.

Amanqaku imisebenzi

iipleyiti Ayanda kufuneka yenziwe kunye kulindeleke ukuba umoya akwazi ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo ukusuka wophahla kwinkqubo ephakeme. umoya enjalo ephelisa amafu kusekwe phantsi komhlaba izinto yesigqubuthelo. Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa inkqubo sheathing olongezelelweyo. Ukuba kufuneka sisebenze isithambeka olunxantathu, kubalulekile ukuba sinikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ulwalathiso lilungiselelo iibleyidi yesinyithi. Stack sheets kumele ithambeka evela kwisabelo esisezantsi. Ngoko ukwenza umsebenzi kakuhle ngothantamiso kangangoko kunokwenzeka yi esinekona sasekunene andisiweyo ngenxa, nto leyo amalungiselelo phakathi wophahla kunye ephakeme.

esa itshimini

Ukuba ucinga njani tu uphahla zesinyithi, inyathelo imiyalelo inyathelo thaca kwi nqaku kufuneka akuncede. Ukwenzela ukuqinisekisa ezikumgangatho ophezulu esa itshimini, kuyimfuneko ukuba ityatyekwe yakutshanje, kwakunye ngetsheki osecaleni ngokuqinileyo njani kungqameko ngayo amanzi. Sheets ukwaziswa eziza zibekwe emacaleni yombhobho kufuneka kunqunyulwa, emva komgca Ukuhlukunyezwa. kufuneka ibe linyathelo kumaxwebhu itshimini ezingaphezu kwe-15 cm. In inyathelo elilandelayo, ukufakelwa lwee-ovaroli. Ekuqaleni kufuneka usebenze ecaleni, kwaye uze udlulele ezisezantsi neziphezulu. Xa usebenza kunye iiqhiya kwicala kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba ayangenana enye wave okanye ngaphezulu Crest. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, icala leyo omelene kuphahla, kufuneka alingane-20 cm okanye ngaphezulu.

Ifaka komzila nekhethini

Ukuba uphahla wenziwa kophahla ngentsimbi, umyalelo thaca kwinqaku kufuneka kunceda inkosi. Xa inyathelo iziqwengana ufakelo lwesakhiwo okusetyenziselwa ukhuselo kwiimpembelelo lwangaphandle uMahalati, sebenzisa iinzipho. Ke umtya lwabo uncedo iqhotyoshelwe ikreyiti. Zokubopha kufuneka ifakelwe kufuneka ilingane-30 cm ngendlela uvalo, umgama phakathi nezikhonkwane. Ke zona iziqwenga isiphelo, leyo ibizwa ngokuba umoya, kufuneka ifakwe phezulu, ayeguqa kwinqwanqwa. Umgama phakathi kwabo kufuneka ilingane-35 cm. Ezi zinto ukukhusela inkqubo yeemvula phantsi izinto nesigqubuthelo. Ecaleni wophahla yokuphefumla phantsi kophahla kufuneka zifakelwe spotlight ube perforations.

Iimpawu iintili ukufakwa

Xa uphahla wenziwa kophahla metal ngezandla zakhe, kuyanceda kukhokela kumninindlu, lowo ungenaye amava ngokwaneleyo ukuvelisa umsebenzi ngaphandle iimpazamo. Njengokuba elinye ibandla kophahla kakhulu nazo rhoqo izenzo entilini. Lo engile lwangaphakathi ukhandwa kumathambeka ezimbini. Ukufaka, sebenzisa ikhuselo kaloliwe. zinonxibelelwano lwakutsha yi kobubanzi leyo ilingana no-30 cm. Kulo mzekelo amalungu benziwa kufuneka ziphathwe kunye sealant, iglu ngokulitywina buthelezi. Ukuba mayixhonywe phezulu ngesinyithi zichetyiwe blade. Ukuze ufumane imbonakalo kubuhle, okwenzelwa ngaphezulu iintili metal ipleyiti, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba esilala ububanzi-30 cm.

sekhefu uphahla

Ukuba uya kuhlala uphahla wentsimbi hipped ngezandla zakhe, ngoko kufuneka achithe kuphela yokuthenga izinto eziza kusetyenzwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umsebenzi onjalo kubonakala umhle nzima, ngoko unga umyalelo kwi yeengcali. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ilungiswe indlela yokuba ukuziphatha yomsebenzi liya kuxabisa malunga 900 engange square metre nganye. Ukusebenzisa izandla zabo ufake ngaphandle aguqe uphahla nzima ukuba isicelo lwesakhiwo strip okanye icandelwana ukukhwela. Owokugqibela uba ubukhulu lilikhulu kancinci xa kuthelekiswa lwesakhiwo strip. Neza element phakathi webs kufuneka abeke weatherstrip.

Faka unogada snow

Ukuba uya walifulela tile metal, umyalelo uya kufika ngokuqinisekileyo sibe luncedo. Ukuba ufuna ukwahlula Ukunyamalala esingalindelekanga nekhephu eluphahleni, unako ukubeka isingxi ikhephu. Isiseko izinto ze data kwimibhobho. Inani labo kunye nenkxaso kuxhomekeke langutela kophahla kunye nobude ithambeka. Ngaphezu koko, kubalulekile ukuba uthathe ingqalelo umthwalo ikhephu, nto leyo yahluke kakhulu kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo. Ukuba uphahla unalo etyekele-engile kancinane, izinto ezichazwe nga kuveliswa ukusuka kwiphepha metal. Ukuba unomdla isixhobo uphahla metal, imiyalelo ufakelo thaca kweli nqaku, icebisa imfuneko ufakelo isekela ukuba guards ikhephu. Ukulungisa yenzelwa phezu izikrufu, umgama ukusuka apho ukuya ekupheleni weMahalati kufuneka-2 cm okanye ngaphantsi.

Bokuqonda e ingqokelela sheets zophahla

Ukuba ucamngca umbuzo yokugubungela indlela kophahla zesinyithi, imiyalelo thaca kweli nqaku liza kuvumela ukwenza umsebenzi ithekhinoloji. Ubude le webs umiselwa ubude ithambeka. Ukuba ukhetho yokugqibela kweemitha ngaphezulu kwama-6, ukutyabeka kufuneka yahlulwe amalungu ama-2. umsebenzi imveliso kungaba naliphi na icala, yonke into iya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo eluphahleni. Ukuba gable, ukufakelwa kufuneka luzakuqala ukusuka kwenye eziphelweni, ukuba kufuneka sisebenze isakhiwo intente, kufuneka uqale ukusetyenziswa ukusuka kweyona ndawo iphezulu, ihamba kumacala omabini. iphepha ngalinye okulandelayo obekwe phantsi yomtshangatshangiso esingaphambili, ukutyabeka usekuhleni ngohlangothi uphahla. Ukuze asebenze bhetele ukuba ukhethe izikrufu ezimhlophe, iintloko eyenzelwe lweqhosha libe. Kubalulekile ukuba kuthengwe ngumnyhadala, nto leyo lixhotyiswe iqhoshana rubber, oko kungenzeka elalana kokufuma phantsi kwekhwapha. Inxalenye esezantsi sheet kufuneka ziqiniswe ukuze step ngokusebenzisa wave mnye, ngoko Screw ziqinisiwe ngokusebenzisa lokutshangatshangisa, kodwa kwangaxeshanye ufakelo kwenziwa ngendlela uvalo.