Iimpompo: iimpompo Ukuhlelwa, iintlobo, iintlobo, iimpawu kunye nohlolo

Kubomi bemihla ngemihla kunye noshishino namhlanje ngokubanzi kusetyenziswa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kwimibhobho yeempompo. Ukuhlelwa iimpompo, iimpawu zazo neendlela nokusetyenziswa kuya kwenziwa kweli nqaku. Oku kuzakuvumela uku bana phandle yeyiphi imodeli ingcono ukuyinika phambili, yaye yintoni iimpawu abanazo.

inkcazo ngokubanzi kwimpompo

Isihloko oomatshini Umshini ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi oguqula kwezihlunu (oku kusebenza imishini ephathwayo), okanye amandla mechanical lwe drive motor kumandla flow fluid okanye ngenye indlela yokunxulumana. Umahluko phakathi ngcinezelo fluid ngamashishini ibangela ukubana unyanzelekile amanzi.

Classification ngenxa yezenzo

Iimpompo zisenokwahluka bodwa yimvelo bonke bezimpi ngaphakathi. Xa kuziwa kwizixhobo bulk, ngoko ke besiya amandla nomkhosi ingcinezelo.

iiyunithi ayeleleneyo zihlelwa kuhlobo output nee-input iindibaniso kwi egumbini ukusebenza. Le iimpompo womthamo ziyahluka uxhulumaniso ngamaxesha athile, xa luphawulwa onamandla output nee-input uqhagamshelo DC.

iimpompo ukubana HIV zisetyenziselwa zokumpompa viscous ulwelo guquki. Ezi zixhobo a high-ingcinezelo yaye kakhulu sensitive ziincindi ingcolisekile. inkqubo yayo yokusebenza esingangqinelaniyo, ekubeni ukungcangcazela liphezulu ngokwaneleyo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, zifuna ilungiselelo isiseko esikhulu. Ngokuba lo zixhobo luphawulwa flow obungalinganiyo, kodwa kukho inzuzo kancinane, nto leyo ichazwe kwi ukukwazi self-priming.

Iimpawu impompo wekhadi

Ukuthengiswa ingabonwa nomthamo iimpompo (iimpompo Ukuhlelwa uhlobo ziyachazwa kwinqaku). Le izixhobo isetyenziselwa nomthamo ngqo umthamo ethile imveliso. Kungenxa yoko le nto ungasebenzisa i units data kwi zamayeza, izithambiso, iikhemikhali kunye namanye amashishini.

Xa ukhetha kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo ukuchana idosi, umthamo wayo kunye nesantya yokuzaliswa ezifunekayo. Xa Uhlobo enjalo iimpompo zahlulwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Peristaltic (babe nokunika umbhobho okanye shlanogovymi);
• impompo;
• uvalo.

Ezahlukahlukeneyo kunye neempawu iimpompo nokususwa HIV

Ukuhlelwa ukufuduka ezintle iimpompo kumgca unika impeller, ipleyiti kunye esijijwayo, piston, uvalo kunye nezixhobo peristaltic. Isiseko intsebenzo yabo kwigumbi yokusebenza bume ezaliswe ulwelo kunye ukubana abantu inshorensi yayo.

iimpompo Impeller nga kusetyenziswe kwisixhobo, babe ukutya, uyilo acid-kwealkali-enganyangekiyo neoli ezingatshiyo. izixhobo Lamellar iqinisekisa ukufakwa elinoxolo uniform, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba ezi zixhobo zingasetyenziswa njenge ngogesi.

Ungakhetha ukuthenga iiyunithi imigaqo emiselweyo nelo. Xa indima womatshini regulatory kusetyenziswa Pistons koomatshini kunye hydraulic. Ukuba ufike kwisigqibo sokuthandana nomntu ingqalelo iimpompo ukubana ezakhayo - iintlobo, lucalulo esi sixhobo kufuneka sibe nomdla.

iingongoma eyongezelelweyo zingahlukaniswa iindibano Screw leyo ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kakuhle imveliso kwi imveliso. Xa zingasetyenziswa imfuneko ukwenza isixhobo piston ophezulu-koxinzelelo, kunjalo, kufuneka ethile omnye, nto leyo ichazwe kwi uvakalelo ziincindi esirhabaxa. uxinzelelo Low anokwenziwa usebenzisa iiyunithi peristaltic ukuba imichiza inertness.

Izimvo kweempompo nokususwa HIV

Lidla wayedla ukusombulula zonke iintlobo iingxaki iimpompo ukufuduka. Ukuhlelwa uhlobo iimpompo sele ngaphambili ngaphandle, kodwa umsebenzisi kufuneka babe nomdla kunye neempawu kwesi sixhobo. Phakathi kwazo kukho nokungazinzi koqoqosho kunye yobunzima.

Njengoko yokusebenza ibonisa, ngexesha lokusebenza izixhobo eliguquguqukayo elibujikele kunye ulwelo wondla ngokwamaqela. Abasebenzisi phawula yobunzima Izixhobo sibala ngokomthamo, ebonakala ngu kwahlulwe njalo uxinzelelo otyiwa imigca hydraulic.

Xa kuthelekiswa ne iiyunithi blade, azinayo ingqibelelo kwaye ixesha elide. Amalungu bathi ikhono labo lokuzimela priming, oko kubonisa ukuba emoyeni, kwanele ukuba ayinyuse ulwelo kwindawo ezi zixhobo. Xa kuthelekiswa ne iiyunithi blade, olu phawu a inzuzo enkulu.

Iintlobo kweempompo umlilo

Ukuhlelwa iimpompo umlilo licacisa uluhlu lwezixhobo kwindawo xi ethile:

1. I-avareji. Ngelo output lufikelela 2.0 MPA.
2. High. Sungula uxinzelelo yemveliso ingaphezulu le parameter, lufikelela 5.0 MPA.
3. Luhlangene. Le nto ndiyibhalayo ngokulandelelana wazihlanganisa eziqhelekileyo iimpompo uxinzelelo abakhulu abe eqhelekileyo drive.

Ngenxa yokuba iiyunithi abanjalo self-priming phambi umsebenzi kufuneka ukuba ugcwalise. Ukuba yokuvuselela yemoto uvela itanki, uze uzalise izixhobo indlela lokuvula kwezivalo kunokwenzeka. Ukwenza emoyeni asifuneki, ukususela kwinqanaba ulwelo itanki ingaphezulu kunoko inkxaso kwimpompo. Ukuba kufuneka sisebenze kunye nefowuni, amnike amandla ngayo emanzini evulekileyo, kufuneka wenze ukugcwaliswa sokuqala. Ukulungiselela le njongo, umatshini cleaner kufuneka adityaniswe.

Ukwenzela ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo ngezixhobo eziyimfuneko ukuze kuqinisekiswe yengxinano of ukuqanda zangaphakathi. Xa usebenzisa i impompo mazitshekishwe ukuba ukuvuza yi cleaner.

Iintlobo kweempompo piston

Ukuba uza kuqwalasela uhlelo kweempompo piston, unako ukuqonda ukuba yahlulwe yi uhlobo drive. Kuba slurries periodic zokumpompa amanzi, i-oyile kunye acids ezisetyenziswa kunye iimpompo owawusebenza ngesandla.

Izixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ngqo-acting lokumpompa umphunga, amanzi, i-oyile okanye umoya. piston kwayo ngexesha elinye omnye piston unit injini.

Kukho drive iimpompo piston, nto leyo enokubadla imali indlela igeza. Nezamazembe zecebo lungalungiselelwa nkqo okanye tye.

Ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo izixhobo piston zihlelwa kwi impompo okanye piston. unit umsebenzi ngenxa cylinder ezininzi - ukusuka ku-1 ukuya ku-3 isitofu Uniform medium lunikiwe ukuba kwicandelo indawo umnqamlezo enye inxalenye ibhola amaxesha 2 bukhulu ngaphezu kobuya. Ngexesha intshukumo lwesi sakhi yi isiqingatha kulwelo asebenza ityhubhu koxinzelelo, kwaye intsalela na egumbini lasekunene impompo kunye ubukhulu ezincinane.

Types of iimpompo hydraulic

iimpompo hydraulic, leyo Ukuhlelwa linikwa kwi nqaku, ezithi zisetyenziswe kakhulu. Bangakwazi ohlulwe ngokungqinelana uhlobo kancinane izinto. Umzekelo, piston yezihlunu, kunye iimpompo piston manual iphiramidi ebonisa ezisetyenziswa piston. kusetyenziswa jija isikhonkwane kunye pinion iiseyile, njengoko ngenxa pump vane, isebenzisa igama elifanayo element.

Ngokukhetha izixhobo ezinjalo, kuyimfuneko ukuba banikele ingqalelo kwezinye izinto ukuba eziziimpawu iintlobo ngabanye kwimibhobho yeempompo. Ngoko ke, njengoko Indlela emisiweyo yokukhetha kukuba:

• interval frequency ujikelezo;
• zobukhulu;
• cost;
• uluhlu iingcinezelo yokusebenza;
• uluhlu viscosity indawo yokusebenza;
• yoyilo ziyafumaneka ukuze inkonzo.

Ukuqeshwa kweempompo hydraulic

iimpompo Ukonyulwa, zokuhlela kunye neempawu ezo zichazwe kweli nqaku ubungakanani lokusetyenziswa kwazo. A uhlobo oluthile yezixhobo, ungakhetha ukusombulula iingxaki ezahlukahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, imifuziselo yangoku kweempompo hydraulic ezisetyenziswa igesi, ishishini lokulungisa ioli, indlela kunye nezithuthi yoololiwe, kwi ezisebenza milenge, kwishishini zokusebenza. Ngaphandle kwabo, akakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wokwakha.

Njengoko nomba compactness bezixhobo enjalo yenza, Noko ke, le yunithi akwazi ukwenza uluhlu olubanzi ngokwaneleyo lwemisebenzi yaye ukusebenza eliphezulu.

kwimpompo ngamanzi yeyona ndawo ibalulekileyo yale nkqubo ngamanzi kwakunye kanye nendlela osichaphazela ngayo ukusebenza indlela. Ukuqwalasela i hydraulic iimpompo (uhlobo zokuhlela yale izixhobo zaye uchazwe apha ngasentla), u nga tsalela ingqalelo yokuba ezibalulekileyo ukuze izithuthi injongo ekhethekileyo, eqinisekisa ukusebenza liqhawuke ze-injini. Zisetyenziswa njenge drive iindlela eziliqela.

Izimvo malunga nokulondolozwa iimpompo hydraulic

ukuba kufuneka ubuze indlela ukuqeshwa abe iimpompo hydraulic Phambi kokuba nokufunyanwa kwezixhobo.

Ucalulo kweempompo yolu hlobo sele inikezelwe sithi. Kwaye ukuba ufuna ukusebenza ezi yunithi, kubalulekile ukwazi ngayo inkonzo yabo.

Njengokuba abasebenzisi zithi melon ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi izixhobo awabalulekanga kuphela inkqubo apho asetyenziswa, kodwa mngeni kakhulu ngendlela eyakhayo. Ulondolozo nolungiso ayikhuthazwa ukuphumeza ekhaya ngezandla zabo. Mistake zinokubiza inkqubo yokuXhotyiswa, eyinxenye ye izixhobo. Abathengi athi iimeko ezizodwa, leyo, ngelishwa, akusoloko kusenzeka ukuba ukudala oomasifundisane ukulungisa zabo ezifunekayo.