Izinto ezibangela ukusetyenziswa aphezulu amafutha. rate amafutha

Gcina amafutha ekwaziyo yomnini yonke imoto. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukuba bagcine imithetho ethile. Okokuqala kuyimfuneko ukuchonga unobangela eliphezulu amafutha. Zininzi izinto enokuchaphazela le salathisi. Emva kokuchaza ngxaki, uyakwazi ukufumana isisombululo.

Umthetho wokuqala zokonga

Kwezinye iimeko, kakhulu ukusetyenziswa aphezulu amafutha kuvela isimbo bokuhlala yokuhambisa. Oku akubulali, kwaye oku kungatshintshwa ukuba oyifunayo. Kule meko kuyimfuneko ukuhlonipha eminye imigaqo elula: i uwina ezicothayo ibheke i phambili. Malunga nama-10% of ukunyuka amafutha kunye kukukhawuleziswa okukhawulezayo kunye unyathela elibukhali. A meko efanayo zingaqondwa ambona iirobhothi. Noko ke, ukuqala ekhawulezayo lisoloko etya amafutha. Enyanisweni, kule imo iziqulathi ekubonelelwe amafutha.

Ukuze kakhulu ukunciphisa indleko, kufuneka ufunde ukukhwela iyunifomu ngayo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kufuneka uphephe imizila ukutshintsha ngokukhawuleza. Kwakhona, kufuneka uphephe iintshukumo ezingeyomfuneko kunye accelerations. unyawo off irhasi isuswe kwangaphambili ukukhanya elibomvu. Ngenxa yoko, i imoto ziya zihlasele. Ngenxa yokuba izenzo ezinjalo akukho mfuneko unyathela olunzulu. Ukongeza, kufuneka athathele ingqalelo imeko endleleni. Ekwehleni elide kufuneka asebenzise injini elekhtrons, kodwa jam yezithuthi elide kwaye kuvingcwa kwaphela.

mode Economy

Ukuba unayo amafutha enkulu, kuyimfuneko ukuba usebenzise indlela kwezoqoqosho. Olu phawu lufumaneka kwizithuthi abaninzi transmission oluzenzekelayo. Ukuba ulawulo olunjalo unayo na, unako ukuguqulela umkhethi kwindawo okuhambelana inkqubo ebusika. Kakade ke, apha ke iimpawu. Kwesi sikhundla, izixhobo uya kubandakanya iprogram aphezulu kakhulu ngaphambili. Ngaphezu koko, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba xa imo uqoqosho wazibona ukuhla ngamandla injini. Le nyaniso akonelisekanga umqhubi ngamnye.

elinomoya omcinci

ukusetyenziswa Large amafutha kube sisiphumo ezingafanelekanga elinomoya omcinci. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ukujonga isibonisi rhoqo. uxinzelelo laneleyo ngo amavili isithuthi kungandisa ukumelana lothuli. Ngenxa yoko, oku kunefuthe elibi kuzinzo kunye nolawulo, kunye nobungozi amathayara. ukusetyenziswa Lower amafutha nga overinflated kancinci ivili. A qhinga kancinane - ukuba undoqo ekongeni.

Ukongeza, ukunciphisa amafutha ukuvumela amavili mihla, apho kufuneka ukumelana lothuli iphantsi kakhulu. Zibizwa ngokuba amandla ngokufanelekileyo.

ezongezwayo zokuzikhethela

Namhlanje kunzima ukucinga imoto ngaphandle kwezixhobo ezongezelelweyo, ezo kuphela ukuphucula umgangatho ndikhwele intuthuzelo, kodwa kuzitshaba- umbane. Ngenxa yoko, kukho amafutha enkulu. Phakathi kwezi izincedisi kukunika umoya. ukusetyenziswa kwayo kubiza umnini wemoto ngeelitha 0.8 zamafutha malunga 100 km.

Ukongeza, le mimiselo mitsha ukubonelela imithetho ukuhamba kwezithuthi emini kunye izibane on. Kwaye lo esinye isizathu sokuba amafutha enkulu. Nangona kunjalo, indlela yokuphuma uhlale khona. Ungasebenzisa izibane esebenzayo LED ezizodwa. Ziphele amandla ngaphantsi kakhulu. Ukongeza, ubomi inkonzo yabo ixesha elide kakhulu kunezi eziqhelekileyo.

injini ukufudumala

Kutheni amafutha omkhulu kwenzeka ngexesha kubanda? A meko efanayo kuba injini rhoqo ukuzifudumeza emva kokuba lokulayita ukuya lobushushu yokusebenza. Xa kunokwenzeka, ufanele ukufumana phantsi indlela kwangethuba kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ngapha koko, xa injini ukufudumala umthwalo ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kwi bengasebenzi. Ukuba ufuna ukugcina kwisibaso, kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa injini ukushushubeza kakhulu ixesha elifanelekileyo, kungekhona zilifudumeza indlela kangangesiqingatha seyure.

omoya

Konke oko ngandlel kuphazamisa yokubhabha, kungandisa amafutha. Phakathi kwezi mveliso kukubonelela widebody irabha, ukusebenza nto leyo ezinokunikezelwa abenzi imoto. Kwakhona, musa ukufaka nayiphi na izincedisi kwi ukwesona kunye nabaphangi zokuhombisa. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ukusetyenziswa aphezulu amafutha Ingabizwa nkqu yomqeshi eliseluphahleni sithuthi. Ukuba ngesixhobo eso singasebenzi, kungcono ukuyisusa.

isithuthi Iklasi kunye nesayizi ye-injini

Yinto nje izinto ezimbalwa ezichaphazela ukusetyenziswa amafutha. Ukongeza, le salathisi kwakhona kuchaphazela umgangatho amafutha, kunye transmission automatic. Musa ukulindela ukuba ukuhamba aphantsi amafutha imoto, eye ubungakanani yayintle, umzekelo kwijiphu. Kufuneka kwakhona zithathelwe ingqalelo kwaye kwezinye iimeko zemozulu. Umzekelo, ebusika ifuna ubushushu ye-injini kunye nokusetyenziswa esitovini. Ngenxa yoko, kukho amafutha enkulu. "Vaz" badla unesifo ngenxa kuneqabaka kakhulu. Kwakhona musa ukulibala ukuba inkqubo isandi, ukukhanya kunye moya air - Zizo ezo izincedisi, leyo kunciphisa umsebenzi okukwiqondo elithile ngamandla enjinini. Ngenxa yokwanda kwamafutha kwezithuthi.

ukuthuthwa kweempahla

Xa ezithutha impahla enkulu yaye kukho ukusetyenziswa olukhulu amafutha. Umzekelo, nganye extra 100 eekhilogremu zisetyenziswa nama-10% buti ntli, apho ibekwe phezu kophahla - 40%, engenanto -% 5 kuphela, erhuqwayo - 60%. Ngoko ke, ukuba ngaba uceba ukuba athwale imithwalo emikhulu, qaphela ukuba iindleko ezinkulu amafutha akunakuphepheka.

Izinto ezibangela ukusetyenziswa aphezulu amafutha. Indlela yokusombulula le ngxaki?

Kukho izizathu ukusetyenziswa aphezulu amafutha, leyo lungasuswa ngokuzimeleyo. Into esemqoka - unelungelo lokuseka umthombo le ngxaki. Nazi izinto eziphambili:

1. zemoto. Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, ukusetyenziswa izixhobo etya amafutha. Umzekelo, xa usebenzisa umqadi yeendleko fuel zinyuke nge-5%, kwaye xa usebenzisa elide - 10%. Emini nakwiindleko ziquka izibane LED.
2. Lobushushu readings kakhulu ngezantsi njengesipholisi ubalwe. Ngamanye amazwi, le injini yesithuthi akukho ukufudumala ukuya kwinqanaba elifunekayo. Le ngxaki Inokuba kwenzeke ebusika. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba asebenzise izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ukuba uyakwazi ukugcina ubushushu phantsi ukwesona, umzekelo avtoodeyalo.
3. Musa ukulibala ukuba ezinye iingxaki ukusuka nto leyo ayisebenzi kakuhle gearbox okanye isiBeki kuvuka. ukusetyenziswa Large amafutha - oku yeyona ngxaki iphambili Kwizithuthi gciwane oluzenzekelayo. imifuziselo Okuninzi banamhlanje baxhotyiswa uthumelo ukuba babe imo eco.
4. quality amafutha. Izinto ezibangela ukusetyenziswa aphezulu amafutha inokuba kubaswa embi. Ukuba umenzi licebisa ukugcwalisa amafutha imoto AI-95, ngoko ke oko simele sikwenze. Ukuba usebenzisa 92-octane ipetroli, iindleko zamafutha ziya kwandisa kakhulu. Ukuba ugcwalisa imoto kunye aphezulu amafutha-octane, bomyinge wamanzi liyehla kakhulu. Nakuba kunjalo, iindleko zepetroli liya kuba ngaphezulu.
5. esondweni olubi. Esi salathisi nayo zitshekishwe ngokuzimeleyo. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka ukuba saa, uze ukuguqula isithuthi ibe cala. Wazaphula akukho mfuneko. Nakata ke eya kwenziwa sisithuthi ukusuka mzuzu xa emoto ukhululwe, yaye kude ime. Ukuba iinkcukacha imoto zikwimeko embi, ukusetyenziswa amafutha ukuze kwandiswe.

rate amafutha

RF Ministry of Transport ekhuphe isikhokelo 2008 kwimilinganiselo iindleko zamafutha. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba la manani kuxhomekeka ulwahlulohlulo uhlobo kunye nesithuthi. Noko ke, unako ukubala zonke uma oyifunayo. Ngoko ke, siya kuba yintoni na izinga amafutha? Ministry Transport wanikela ifomula ngawo uyakwazi ukuchonga le salathisi.

Zezithuthi rate amafutha imoto kubalwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

Q n x HS = 0,01 x S x (1 + 0,01 x D), apho Q n na flow olumisiweyo zamafutha.

HS lelona zinga esisiseko amafutha ngenxa uluhlu oluthile lwesithuthi.

D - yinto ulungiso ukuya izinga ekhulwini.

S - mileage yesithuthi weekhilomitha.

Ekuphetheni

Ukuba ukusetyenziswa aphezulu amafutha imoto wakho, ukuba benze ntoni? Iingxaki sesi sicwangciso ayikho kuphela umsebenzi isithuthi engalunganga. Mhlawumbi, kuvela ingxaki ukusuka ukusetyenziswa lwezincedisi kunye nezixhobo, ngokunjalo ngenxa indlela yokuqhuba. Ukugcina imithetho elula uya kusindisa ngokubonakalayo kwisibaso. Kwakhona musa ukulibala malunga nemigangatho amafutha. Ukuba oyifunayo, le parameter kungabalelwa ngokuzimeleyo.