Ingqele owongozelelweyo: nobubi

Okwangoku, kukho iintlobo ezininzi iswitch imoto. Ezithandwa kakhulu kunye nabanini ezininzi imoto isebenzisa loyamano iimoto. Xa abanikazi imoto ezininzi aze asebenzise ufake ugwebu ebandayo, apho injini uqala eliqukuqela umoya obandayo. Phantse wonke amaphupha umnini imoto yokuba imoto yakhe uhambisa ngakumbi, kwaye injini kwi ityhubhu nendlebe kancinci kangangoko. Noko ke, asinguye wonke umntu uyazi ukuba unako ukwenza ukulungiswa owongozelelweyo ebandayo. Kwaye asinguye wonke uyakuqonda oko ugwebu abandayo. Nobubi le nkqubo, kwakunye iinketho ufakelo ezinye iimoto ziya kuqwalaselwa kweli nqaku.

Yintoni le

inkqubo ekudleni ebandayo ezinokuzalisa iziqulathi epholile umoya, ukuze kwandiswe ukusebenza injini. Oku kuquka zero neetyhubhu ze ukunganyangeki lokucoca ulwelo. Kwakhona ngokutsha subject ibhokisi isicoci somoya, i zininzi esingena kunye receiver isithuthi.

isimiso ukusebenza

Ukuze isebenze inkqubo kufuneka ufake lokucoca ngaphandle ukwesona, xa evaliwe kakuhle nxamnye ukungcola nothuli. Kulo mzekelo, kuyimfuneko ukuba kusekwe kwi inxalenye apho kukho flow olungileyo umoya opholileyo. Umoya ongenayo ngokusebenzisa mibhobho nulevik ezifanelekileyo le nkqubo wobhaliso, nagusha, ngenxa umoya amaqondo obushushu asezantsi, ukutshiswa kwenzeka kakuhle amafutha ongenayo. Ngenxa yokwanda unit ngobuchule.

inzuzo ukufakwa

Enye indlela ukwandisa umthamo kofakelo auto uthathwa inkqubo umoya otyiwa ebandayo. Nangona kunjalo, inkqubo nganye alungileyo kwakunye nangalunganga. Phakathi eziluncedo, siphawula:

1. Ukunyuka ngamandla.
2. ubuntununtunu Ukwanda le emoto namafutha.
3. amafutha Ukuncipha.
4. ukusebenza Uniform le yunithi.

Bendlela Air Cold

Phakathi bobubi ukufaka ugwebu abandayo zizakubalulwa:

1. Ukuvela yengxolo ngokugqithiseleyo lokucoca ulwelo kwiqanda.
2. isando amanzi zingenzeka ufakelo inkqubo Ukwehluleka art. Kwakhona isando amanzi yenzeke ngenxa ukusebenza engafanelekanga kwesithuthi.
3. Inkqubo yokufaka yinkqubo ethatha ixesha elide kakhulu.
4. Ukutshintsha umgangatho.
5. Ukusebenzisa "nulevik" onganeno kukhokelela umonakalo injini.

iintlobo

Okwangoku, tuners ezininzi izilimo iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kwinkqubo otyiwa ebandayo. Bonke zahluke umbala, ubungakanani, kusetyenziswa izixhobo inkqubo yokuvelisa. Ukhetho nkqubo lwenzeka kuphela ngokucelwa umqhubi. Ezinye izinto eziveliswe ingaveliselwa ngqo enzelwe indlela imoto ethile, ngoxa abanye ziveliswa njengesixhobo iphela.

Ngelo xesha langoku iinkqubo ukuthathwa ziqhelekileyo zezi:

1. Abathathiweyo umoya obandayo.
2. APR Carbonio.
3. K & N.
4. Takeda.
5. AEM.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba, ukuba ngaba ufuna ukuthenga izixhobo esele zenziwe eninzi kwaye bachithe imali, ungenza ugwebu abandayo ngezandla zabo.

Le nkqubo kwi imoto "Subaru"

Cars "Subaru" ekuqaleni hlukile amandla elungileyo kwaye uqhagamshelwano lwetshiphu emsebenzi-torque. Noko ke, abanye abaqhubi isigqibo lula imeko motor uze usete ugwebu ebandayo ukuya injini akwazi ukusebenza ngaphandle wear ngokugqithiseleyo kunye iinyembezi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Ukubeka indlela inani abandayo kufuneka ukhethe indawo yokufaka yombhobho owongozelelweyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abanini imoto ezininzi "Subaru Impreza" wabeka umlomo esebenzayo ukusuka ekunene, ekususeni iphiko ukusuka resonator. Njengoko zimoto abathi ukoyika ngenxa yokususwa lweHo- ayikho imfuneko. Imiphumo eluhlobo ihamile amanzi okanye ukusilela ngokukhawuleza kwi filter angeke. Ukuseta ugwebu abandayo ngezandla zabo ( "Subaru Ilifa" kwakunye), kufuneka uthenge aluminiyam incence ofaka sangqa 80 mm. Elandisiweyo ukususela lweHo- lokuvula na ububanzi of 73 mm. Nangona kunjalo, oko akuthethi buhlungu ukuba ukufaka ngokulula yenyuka. Kufuneka athathe manzi. Ngobunono corrugation amrholela ngokusebenzisa emingxunyeni, yanxitywa kwi duct air filter. Kwezinye iindawo kokuba ngokusebenzisa iikhola kokubonisa oluqhelekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, i element bumper iyavezwa kwi gumbi apho stub iseti protivotumanok. Kuba nomtsalane ingaphaya ngokuchanekileyo kunqunyulwa kwi PTF iplagi umngxuma, oludityaniswe bebetha ugwali yesebe. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba kule meko kuyafuneka ukuba banxibe grid akhuselayo emoyeni lokucoca bakhonza ixesha elide kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ngenxa yoko, ngesantya aphantsi imoto izakuziphatha ngcono kakhulu.

owongozelelweyo Cold "Honda"

abanini imoto "linye" imoto ujongene iintsilelo eprintiweyo injini auto lishushu. Ukulungisa le ngxaki, inkoliso abaqhubi isigqibo ukufaka iimoto owongozelelweyo ezibandayo. Kokufaka, kufuneka uthenge shims ezongezelelweyo phantsi umqokeleli. Ukuququzelela ukuhamba umoya obandayo kwaye kunokuba ikhubaze mbuthi ukufudumeza. Vala i ubushushu kwenzeka ngokuthi okusarhela kwechibi, apho ivelufa iduma, yaye apho amajelo wenza nokubanda. Emva kokususa ichibi kwicala lasekunene entloko, kuyimfuneko ukwenza msonto Isitishi ukuseta inshorensi umva. Emva seHTML kudingeka ukuba kususwe zonke engenelela. I eziphindaphindiweyo kufuneka ifumanka ngoko nangoko ukuvala i umngxuma iglu epoxy okanye weld usebenzisa argon welding. Wabona le isabelo extra Ungasebenzisa screwdriver. Emva koko wamisa iinkcukacha phezu iindawo. Ukongeza, umbhobho ugwebu kufuneka barhoxe phantsi iphiko. Ngokukodwa tube egobile ubukhulu efunekayo ingayalela phantsi "Accord". Phantsi iphiko Ikwabekelwe zero ukumelana lokucoca endaweni resonator apho akhoyo. Ezimotweni "Honda" kwi iingontsi iphiko ke iigilizi. Ukuyicoca wayehlala owomileyo, ezi iigilizi kufuneka seal izinto ashinyeneyo. evuna kakuhle izinto soundproofing. Ukongeza, icebo lokucoca wabeka Eyonanto ibalulekileyo zokuzikhusela, kwaye ubukho nasemingxunyeni ngesivuno, kuyimfuneko ukuba uwenzele isisitheliso olukhuselayo olunye udaka. Ukuze icebo lokucoca ulwelo wayengekho ukufikelela umoya oshushu kufuneka sibe kwicala injini ukuba iseke Ubushushu imbasa ekhethekileyo zokhuselo. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela into yokuba icebo lokucoca kufuneka zero qho 5000 km wokuhlamba. Baleka kwi imoto iya kuba nzima, ngenxa yokuba lonke ixesha kufuneka wenze ukususwa ngesivuno. Ngoko ke, wabeka ugwebu abandayo ngezandla zabo ( "Accord 7" kwakunye) ayikho nzima kangaka. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - umonde, izinto kunye neengalo tye.

inkqubo ekudleni ebandayo "Kalina"

Abanini abaninzi imoto ekhaya, ingakumbi abantu abatsha, abathanda uqhuba ngokukhawuleza, ukuzama ukwenza ugwebu abandayo ngokuzimeleyo. Ngokomzekelo, lwanele ukuqwalasela imoto "Lada Kalina". Ukuze wenze ugwebu abandayo ngezandla zabo phezu "Kalina" akusoloko kuyimfuneko ukufaka lokucoca ulwelo zero ukumelana, ngokwaneleyo ukuba zazise abandayo umoya inani bile nakozalelwe kulo ilizwe zezulu lokucoca ulwelo. Xa "Kalina" umoya obandayo ungena isibane ekhohlo entloko ukukhanya. Oku kungenxa yokuba kukho ukuba ukuxhathisa mkhulu umoya, nezwi "iimpukane" kwi filter. Endaweni umqadi ekhoyo bulb kufuneka kufakelwe corrugation. Ungakhetha okanye umoya ezikhethekileyo, leyo zixhonywe kwisithuthi ukusuka preheater. Zangaphakathi tube bepali yi-50 mm. Ngoko insides kufuneka zibe mpuluswa ukuze uthintele ukuhamba komoya. Enye ekupheleni imfutho liqhagamshelene isibane, enye - loo olwenziwe emoyeni filter ibhokisi lokuvula. Umbhobho unikezelo engundoqo ibhokisi kufuneka zisuswe, kwaye caba yokungena ukuvala. Ukuze condensate uyakwazi ekugutyuleni, kuyimfuneko kwiindawo ezininzi ezisezantsi zogqunyelelwe ukwenza i mingxuma ezimbalwa. Ngale ndlela elula "Kalina" owongozelelweyo ebandayo ifakiwe. Nobubi (VAZ-2172, kubandakanywa nayo liboleke ngokungapheliyo uphuculo onjalo) kuyo, xa kuthelekiswa ukufakelwa kwenkqubo buxoki na kwinto yokuba injini akukho kuphinda kukhutshwe lokungcangcazela yomelele kungasebenzi nto kodwa, kodwa ukususa i kwiimitha ezimbalwa kuba nzima ngakumbi. Ukongeza, ngexesha leeyure ezipholileyo emotweni kukho ubuphothophotho kwalo. Kwakhona iba iimoto ngokukhawuleza kwi track ngesantya iseti phezu 100 km / h. Iindleko xa silungisa imoto yakho encinci. Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuba ebusika kucetyiswa ukuba utshintshe emoyeni flow kwi lestokhwe. Oku kwenziwa ngendlela eqhelekileyo: abanxibe nembande endala, sibe sibi ngokunye esitsha cap kunxitywe. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba ukufaka lokulayita kwi "Kalina", lumka, kuba kulo mzekelo uza kuphulukana enye bulb umqadi isibane kunye remake kancinane.

iziphumo

Kwezinye iimeko, ufakelo kweekhithi esele zenziwe kufuna amava kuphela, kodwa kuthatha ixesha elide, njengoko kufuneka ukuba ufakelo khangela isithuba ifanelekileyo ukuyinyusa kweli gumbi injini. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ukufaka luvukelo lokucoca zero bugwetyelwe kuphela xa ngokupheleleyo ukulungiswa injini. Kungenjalo akuyi kubakho nesiphumo nkobe - drop ngamandla.

Ngoko ke, safumana eziluncedo nezingeloncedo olu hlobo iswitch. Njengoko ubona, wabeka lokulayita kunokuba ngokwabo, ngaloo ndlela ukonga kakhulu.