Indlela bezwe zucchini?

Umntakwenu beloplodnogo squash - zucchini, got igama layo uchukumisa kwi-Italian Apennines, sele iphumelele ekwaziseni abalimi zasekhaya zobungcali kunye balimi midlalo. Translation of igama zithwala ecenga Italian lithetha "ithanga encinane", nto leyo iyahambelana iintlobo ngeentlobo yemifuno ubandakanyeka kwegama elifanayo. On awohluke, iintlobo kunye nobuchule zokulima zucchini ezikhulayo ndithi kweli nqaku.

Beloplodny squash kunye zucchini: umahluko

Masingabi siyijongele phantsi iingenelo squash eqhelekileyo, kodwa Sigxininisa ukuba nogazi 'Italian "uyakhula unyaka nonyaka. Masiqonde umahluko phakathi zucchini evela zucchini. Le isizwe decorativeness ephakamileyo, Eziniyeni yayo indawo ngakumbi kwaye oqingqiweyo, amagqabi zazixhonti kunye imibala eqaqambileyo ubungakanani lommandla umxhelo nokukhanya. Kodwa ixabiso zucchini zizityebi, ebixhamla ubuncwane nobumnandi incasa. Ezi mpawu zenza kube lula ukuba tsakela ku ku ukudla ndawo ikrwada kuyo, sebenzisa kwi salads kunye namaqebengwana. Phambi kwalo zemifuno, kunye kunoogxa babo ngethuba yokugcina kuvunwe; umgangatho walo ukugcinwa liphezulu ngokwaneleyo, phantsi zucchini ongaphantsi opholileyo iza kuqhuba de kube phakathi-intwasahlobo, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa amathayara ezimnandi kunye nemvakalo. Enye inzuzo ebalulekileyo kakhulu eyahlula le nemifuno - imveliso. Thina zucchini, xa kuthelekiswa ne-zucchini njengesiqhelo, ukuvelisa iintyatyambo ezininzi ababhinqileyo yaye ngoko zamaqanda.

izinto eziluncedo zucchini

Oku incasa imifuno luncedo ngayo nangayiphi na indlela. Zucchini, njengoko, iintlobo aneevithamini okunene, kwaye beloplodnye. Ngokutsho umxholo carotene asingabo iminqathe ngaphantsi. Ngaphezu koko, ido- kwabo iqulathe ascorbic acid kunye zombala eziphilayo esebenzayo, kwaye imbewu - neeoyile, iiprotheni kunye neevithamini B, E. Njengokuba abaninzi ithanga, zucchini ukuphucula ukutya kunye ukwetyisa, ukulungisa isibindi kwaye iluncedo kakhulu kubantu abanengxaki utyebile.

Zucchini: incazelo

Umbala iziqhamo emifuno yahluka ukusuka oluhlaza enzulu emnyama ukuya nombala entle segolide zizityebi. Kuxhomekeka iintlobo zucchini ngokulinganayo zipeyintwe okanye bebala ngemivumbo wu- okanye eliqaqambileyo. Ngaba ezahlukeneyo ifomu zabo; lume okanye okungaqhelekanga ngeenxa zakudala. Kunjalo ingaba ubukhulu ezahlukeneyo kunye neziqhamo, ezisukela 10-15 cm ukuya kwisiqingatha semitha okanye ngaphezulu ubude.

preferences nenkcubeko

Zucchini, njenge Southerner oyinyaniso, uthanda iindawo eqaqambileyo zikhanyiswe, kodwa wenza iindawo kukhuhlwe elifutshane. Isityalo ikhula kakuhle evakalala obambe ochumileyo sandy kunye yokusabela cala. Ukulungiselela kutyalwe yenziwa ekwindla, ngokwemba esililini ngokongeza wamatye (10 kg), superphosphate (50 g) kunye neenkuni ash (200-250 g) nganye-1 m ^2.

Le elandulela lizwe intle ngaphambili okuhlala, ezi mbotyi, Solanaceae okanye cole izityalo, kodwa emva ithanga ezityalwe zucchini akanye ayikhuthazwa ukuthintela ukunwenwa kwezifo enohlobo kusapho. Ukuba kukho ukunqongophala kwendawo xa zucchini yokutyala emva naluphi na uhlobo ummeli umhlaba spring ngokugqithiseleyo uphalaze isisombululo manganese.

ukulungiselela site

Njengoko southerner, zucchini unzima kakhulu ukuba shushu. Kwaye kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela, njengoko kuphawuliwe, ukuba zucchini yesiqhelo kwisibanzi ziingcathu kunyuka ngokukhawuleza abazalwana babo enemigca. Begadi bacebisa ulimayo inkcubeko ebizwa ngokuba iibhedi aphezulu okanye amazala omgquba, azigubungela umaleko phezulu komhlaba kunye nokuqinisekisa zokufudumeza olufanayo. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zemozulu, iindidi yommandla uyonyulwa ukuze izithole kakhulu abasengozini azonakaliswa ukubuya kuneqabaka emthonjeni.

indiza

Zucchini ingatyalwa ngqo kwi imbewu emhlabeni okanye isithombo indlela. Sokudala ndlela kuphela kwiindawo zokulima lomngcipheko, okanye kwiimeko apho umnyamekeli ufuna ukuvuna ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Phambi zucchini utyala imbewu squash baphathwa ingubo emanzini ashushu okanye ababuthathaka isisombululo biostimulant iintsuku 2 ukunciphisa ukumelana ulusu eshinyeneyo kuncede ukuqhekeza iintsholongwane. Etyalwe ekuqaleni Meyi 2-3, imbewu isiqhuma emva kweentsuku 5-7.

Izithole Imbewu ifakwa ekuqaleni May. Ngenxa izithole squash zibuthathaka kakhulu, otyelwe kuzo kanye iikomityi ngamnye: uya ukukhusela izityalo umonakalo ngexesha abohlukeneyo emhlabeni evulekileyo. Age izithole ilungele ulimayo kwigadi kufuneka iintsuku 25-30. Izithole Etyelwe kuka May - ekuqaleni kukaJuni.

ukutyala ndlela ilula: kwi mingxuma dig site razrovnennom uzilungiselele kakuhle, bazizalisa ngumxube kumhlaba otyebileyo, wamatye nothuthu. Kuba izithole ikhule nge izithole, amaqula ngakumbi kancinci ukuze imbewu - abambalwa kakhulu. Iingcambu zezityalo abatsha kufuneka ibe wadibana uthuthu - oko ndlongondlongo kakhulu kwaye zingonakalisa inyama ubuncwane, ngoko primer lesondlo kufuneka ngocoselelo kuxutywe. inkcubeko ndatyala ngesisa amanzi, umhlaba kunye nomgquba iibhedi kufuma ubunjwe okanye chips iinkuni. Abalimi abanamava e imbewu yokutyala ngokufuthi bachazelwa omnye kakuhle yembewu 2-3, eqinisekisa nxamnye neentsilelo kunokwenzeka. Kamva, izithole entshulayo kwemfuneko ziyasuswa. Ekubeni squash zucchini kufuna indawo eyanele amathuba okukhula elinemveliso phakathi mingxuma kufuneka bungabi ngaphantsi kwe 0.5-0.6 m.

zucchini Care

isiganeko ukuzinakekela Usiko bezikhulule umhlaba, nokuhlakula ukhula, emikhumbini yamanzi, kunye nokususwa kwangethuba amagqabi yellowing le ezintlu asezantsi. Ingakumbi isityalo strong kufuneka ukufuma ezikumgangatho ophezulu ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo neziqhamo elimisiweyo. Xa unkcenkceshela ukuphepha amanzi emagqabini, kunye zamaqanda. Kufuneka kunye nokutyisa, ibanjwa kabini ngexesha. Kuba okokuqala isityalo feed emva kweentsuku 7-12 emva sisombululo kokutyala bethunana umgquba, isichumiso efunekayo ukuze ixesha lesibini ngexesha lokusekwa iziqhamo. Ngeli xesha, usebenzisa isisombululo imixube potassium-phosphate, uyazikhomba ekufuneka ne kucetyiswa ukuba ukuvula.

ukuvunwa

Wasivuna 1-2 ngeveki, asike imela nge pedicle. Zucchini, wabanjwa Inqanaba lokuvuthwa webele (ubunzima ukuya kwisiqingatha kwekilogram), ezityiwa fresh, salads kunye namaqebengwana. Kuba ukugcinwa, ukupheka okanye cuisine yemveli Russian izikhewu kwi zucchini ubusika ukuvunwa kwisigaba ukukhula ngokupheleleyo, t. E. Xa sithe savuthwa isiqhamo, kodwa imbewu abangekenzi zavuthwa. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, zucchini okukugcina zivuthwe.

Ukuze ufumane iimbewu, ukususa ngokupheleleyo squash ivuthiwe, xa isabhokhwe izityalo tyheli isiqu iqala nciphisa. Ukugcina phezu ukukhanya kwiimeko kwigumbi de Februwari-Matshi. Imbewu iziqhamo okhethiweyo njenge yellowing. zucchini Enye medium iqulethe 140-170 imbewu.

Iintlobo kwaqanjwa

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zucchini, kwaye sibulela umsebenzi lokuzalanisa rhoqo, ngonyaka izilingo iintlobo karhulumente, ukufaka intsapho omangalisayo kweentlobo ezintsha "of Italy." Ngaphezu koko, siya oyifundisayo uluhlu kwenxenye iintlobo-ntlobo ezininzi ethandwa phakathi kumafama.

• nomongo iintlobo zucchini Tsukesha ukwakha srednerosloe ityholo indawo kunye eyayizalwa okungephi. Emuncu, ivelise isivuno esihle kwi zezindlu encinane eluhlaza Krapina yokutyabeka kombala iziqhamo (0.7 kg), ogudileyo okanye ribbing encinane buqapheleke. Le inyama emhlophe, upholile.

• izivuno eziphezulu kunye neendaba ezilungileyo aeronaut kom stem engundoqo phantse unbranched, amagqabi ezintle camera glabrous. Fruits agudileyo, ezinkulu, abeBala ngezandi enzulu eluhlaza amnyama ukufikelela 1.5 kg. Le inyama tyheli, nesithokothoko. Izivuno ezahlukahlukeneyo, kodwa ke iintlobo iziqhamo aeronaut - courgettes (zucchini), ukulinywa apho elinemveliso kuphela kwimihlaba echumayo.

• Ambassador - ekuqaleni ivuthwa ezahlukahlukeneyo, kuba ematyholweni elo ebalasele avareji ingxobotshane yabanabileyo. Iziqhamo zinkulu, emnyama oluhlaza, ukufikelela ezinobunzima-3 kg.

• Iintlobo ezihle kakhulu - Zebra. Xa utyala kufuphi beloplodnyh zucchini Iqwarhashe uyakwazi ukucwangcisa iziqhamo ngaphandle uvuvuzelo zizinambuzane. Zokuhombisa slaboroslyh bush kunye amagqabi dissected uvelisa izivuno eziphezulu zeziqhamo zezindlu kunye bead encinane efanayo kwi ekupheleni. Zucchini ngokugudileyo okanye exabe kancinane, ngemivumbo oqaqambileyo oluhlaza longitudinal.

• uhambo - ivuthwa, aphezulu wokuthobelana gqith kunye amahlumelo ezimfutshane ephambili, kusekwe ityholo kunye ophakathi unbranched enika elimbhoxo, kwi esikhondweni iziqhamo exabe kancinane medium size of. zucchini kombala ephawulekayo olu didi - green bukhrim umzekelo nje bands awucaci discontinuous emnyama eluhlaza. Ezi iimpawu gqith kunye njengesikhumbuzo.

• Diamant - avareji ibanga lokuvuthwa okuphezulu kunye etyholweni onabileyo side nombala ubunzima iziqhamo eluhlaza 0.8 kg.

• Di Pyachentso - eliphakathi-pub ngesithuba wolula of fruiting. iziqhamo Dark ziye rounded iipropati incasa ophezulu.

Njengenxalenye yale ncwadi akunakwenzeka lokubhengeza zonke iintlobo le ummeli ithanga emangalisayo njengoko zucchini ungawatyumzi. Amafoto thaca kule nqaku zibonisa ubuhle le nkcubeko. Sahlala emyezweni site yakho "abavela", ngokungathandabuzekiyo, baya bahombise isithuba umyezo kwaye iya kuzisa iinzuzo eziphathekayo.