Izindlela ezifanelekileyo zokuhambisa izitya ezivela eLos Angeles ukuya eYurophu

Indawo yesibini yedolophu enkulu kunazo zonke e-United States, eLos Angeles, eselunxwemeni lwasePacific, ikhulile kwidolophana encinci, isiseko sayo savunywa ngo-1781 ngurhuluneli welizwe elincinane laseCalifornia. Igama layo ngesiSpanish liguqulela ngale ndlela: "Idolophana yaseNtombikazi kaMariya, ukumkanikazi wezithunywa zezulu, emlambo iPorsyunkul." Kodwa ekubeni bekude kakhulu ukukhunjulwa, isixeko sakhula ngexesha, kwaye igama lancinciwe de lifike kumagama amabini aqhelekileyo.

Namhlanje, iLos Angeles yaziwa kuwo wonke umhlaba, ngaphezu kwayo yonke, njengenkunzi yoshishino lokuzonwabisa. Nantsi i-Hollywood edumileyo kunye neenkampani ezirekhodiweyo kakhulu, kunye nabantu abaninzi abadumileyo baseMelika bayakujonga njengento ehloniphekileyo yokuba nekhaya kwiindawo zaseBeverly Hills. "Umzi apho amaphupha agcwaliseka" ukhange abantu abavela kwihlabathi lonke kwiminyaka emininzi edlulileyo, njengenye yezona zikhulu kakhulu zokutyelela kunye nezoshishino ngamazwe ngamazwe: ukusuka apha ukuthunyelwa okuvela eUnited States kunikezelwa kuwo wonke umhlaba.

Indawo yeso sixeko, inenzuzo kuwo onke amasebe oshishino, igalelo ekuphuhlisweni kwayo nasekuphumeleleni. ILos Angeles ngenye yezona zixeko ezikhulu kunxweme eMelika, apho iindlela zokuhanjiswa kweempahla ezisemhlabeni jikelele ezisuka kwiindlela zasolwandle ziguquka. Ezi zibuko ezimbini - iLos Angeles kunye neLong Beach - ifom enye yezilwanyana ezinkulu kunazo zonke kwihlabathi ngokwempahla yokuthengiswa kwempahla. Indawo yesango laseLos Angeles iikhilomitha ezili-3,5 eziliwaka. Njalo imihla i-27 imithwalo yeempahla ihanjiswa yiinqanawa ezithwala nayiphi na imithwalo yempahla.

Izigulane zolwandle ezivela kule port zihanjiswe kwicandelo laseHamburg neAntwerp ngamanqanaba amabini aselwandle. Yonke inkonzo yamanzi ithatha iintsuku ezingama-40-45 kwaye iyona ndlela inenzuzo kakhulu ngokweendleko. Indlela ende ivela kummandla wendawo: iinqanawa ezinempahla eya eYurophu kufuneka zikhange ilizwekazi laseNyakatho Melika ukusuka kwicala layo elingasentla, ukuze i-Panama Isthmus emxinwa isuke ePacific ukuya e-Atlantic. Ngokudlula kwiinqanawa zase-Atlantiki ukuya kwii-harbor zaseYurophu, ukusuka apho ngomzila wesitimela okanye kwendlela, i-container impahla ithunyelwa kwilizwekazi lase-Eurasia.

Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokuhambisa impahla evela eLos Angeles. Bobabini bacinga ukuthuthwa kwempahla ngesitimela ukuya kumachwebeni ase-East Coast - eHoston, okanye eNew York. Ukusuka kwezi zibuko zokuthunyelwa kwezilwanyana zithunyelwa elwandle ukuya eYurophu. Ngethuba elifanayo, ukuhanjiswa kweHouston kuza kuthatha iintsuku ezingama-30 ukuya kwi-35, kwaye ngeNew York ukususela kuma-20 ukuya ku-25. Ngexesha elifutshane lokuhambisa, iindleko zokuthutha ziyakhula ngokufanelekileyo. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba ukhethe uhlobo oluthile oluxhamlayo lweendlela, kubalulekile ukuqikelela umlinganiselo weendleko zeempahla ezilindelekileyo kunye nesantya sokunikezelwa kwazo.