Ulwimi Hungarian. Hungarian kwabasaqalayo

Ulwimi Hungarian nga ngokukhuselekileyo ngokuba puzzle, singanichithi, nto leyo Cube ye Rubik kaThixo lwasungulwa kanye e Hungary. Sekunjalo, baseRashiya abaninzi bayathandabuza ukuba ahlasele le nkqubo complex: abanye bafuna ukuya eyunivesithi, abanye - ukuze afumane ubumi, abanye abakholelwa nje ukuba ulwazi ulwimi olongezelelweyo bekuya kuba kuhle ngabo. Njengoko abemi Russian Ngokufuthi Hungary ukuba kuphumla, kule meko izakhono isiHungary uya ngokungalindelekanga - nezithetha IsiNgesi, asingabo bonke lizwe, kodwa kuphela ulutsha, abantu abadala nabo ukunxibelelana, njengoko umthetho, kuphela ngolwimi lwabo lweenkobe.

Ngomhla imvelaphi

Kuyimfuneko ukuba alumkise kwaoko: isifundo ulwimi Hungarian - akukho lula. Ngokusemthethweni, ube kwiqela Finno-Ugric, kodwa eneneni ne-Estonian kunye Finnish, uye kancinane eqhelekileyo. De kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, oko babuza ulwimi Hungarian bobabo kweli qela. Kuyinto usondeleyo lwesigodi of the Khanty Mansi kunye Hungarians intetho yakhe ukusuka eSiberia ukuya eMpuma Yurophu, ekoneni, nangona impembelelo Slavic kunye neelwimi zamaTurkic, ndiwusindise ubukhulu becala iimpawu eziphambili.

iimpawu

Hungarian kwabasaqalayo polyglots ukuze kubonakale prohibitively kunzima - wokusondeza kwakhe okuninzi izimanga. Umthwalo izandi zamazwi, oonobumba mane-alfabhethi, izikhamiso elinesine, nganye kuzo luchazwa neleta omnye: a [ɒ], á [a:], e [ɛ], é [e:], i [i], í [i :], o [o], o [o:], nkosi [ùŠø], o [ùŠø:], u [u], u [u:], ü [y] no [y:]. Ileta yokuqala ye-alfabhethi - kwaye - xa kuyimfuneko ukuthetha into phakathi "o" Russian yaye "a"; inxalenye esezantsi kwemihlathi uvikivwa, elirhangqiweyo imilebe, sabuya ulwimi lwakhe. Ukuze uthethe inyaniso, nokuba ukuba indlela nesimamva of lokusekwa gama zincedise lonke ezingamashumi amathathu mzekelo, xa Russian kubo ezintandathu kuphela.

izandi zamazwi

Kakade ke, nanga sendlela okuza kuphela ngokukhawuleza ngayo nobuntsompothi kunye nobude labial lwezikhamiso «ü», «u», «o», «o». Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba olu iileta ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo, kwaye kukho isiphoso owehlayo, njengokuba naluphi na ulwimi, sinokuwagqwetha intsingiselo yegama. Oonyana bolunye uhlanga kuba nzima kakhulu ekuqaleni ukuqonda Hungarians, kwaye kwaqatshelwa ezi Hungarians, kuba kaninzi basivumela sonke okungaqondakaliyo iyalila igama elinye, kodwa ngokwenene isivakalisi yonke. Kodwa izandi ezibini ulwimi Hungarian Akukhathaliseki.

igrama

Enoba saba inkqubo lwegrama, awunazo izinto ezithile ezihamba kwezinye iilwimi, umzekelo, kukho udidi kwisini lwegrama, kuphela izihlandlo ezimbini: langoku eladlulayo kunye nokusetyenziswa isenzi elizayo uhlobo isipho esigqibeleleyo okanye isakhiwo kunye isenzi abangabancedani enkungwini . Konke oku kube lula kakhulu izifundo zolwimi Hungarian kubafundi angaphandle.

Amanqaku kunye conjugations

A indima enkulu edlalwa lulwimi kumanqaku: elingenammiselo kunye ecacileyo, yaye ngenene udidi yokungaqiniseki ingqinisekiso ngokubanzi. Oku kuhlangene kunye conjugations kwezenzi ezixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwesibizo - le into. Ukuba into likhankanywe okokuqala, oko isebenzisa conjugations kwisenzi objectless, kwaye inqaku elingenammiselo. Umzekelo: "UTata uthenge ibhola (yohlobo oluthile)." Esi sindululo "UTata wathenga ibhola enkulu (enye)" kufuneka kusetyenziswe into conjugation yesenzi kunye inqaku ecacileyo.

Ukuba ayisekho into, ingasetyenziswa conjugations ezimbini, kodwa ke apha kubalulekile, nokuba kukho ngumphelelisi ngqo isenzi. Ngoko ke, ukuba ayikho elithi "kuhlala", "ukuhamba", "eme", "yiya", kwangokunjalo kubekho conjugation objectless kuphela.

emsileni declensional

Yonke into ngolwimi Russian bobabo kudidi kwezalathandawo, kwi wabathetheli isiHungary of neziphelo ityala ezidityaniswe ilizwi. Kuko konke oku ababhali ncwadi akanakuthi idibane ngokoluvo, wobeka phi na kubo bonke khona: ezinye iincwadi lubonise ukuba imashumi mabini anamithathu, kwezinye kukho eyahlukileyo nani - elinethoba. Kodwa ke into yokuba isiphelo lisetyenziswa ukubhekisela iimeko ixesha nendawo, ngolwimi Hungarian zithathwa ukuba zibe njalo. Kukho kwakhona affixes ezinqabileyo, umzekelo, ukwabiwa ezisetyenziselwa ibinzana izenzo uphinda ngokuhamba kwexesha :. "Yonke imihla", "ngonyaka"

ukufunda amagama

Ulwimi Hungarian inee- ngamazwi elide. Umzekelo, megszentségteleníthetetlen (oonobumba 25) bubonakala "into lingahlanjelwa." Ukuze ufunde ngendlela echanileyo, kufuneka yahlulwe yaba iingcambu okanye amagama. Ngoko ke iilwimi iiyunithi ezakhiweyo ezifana ngokuyimfuneko kwenzeka lesibini (icala) ugxininiso esiwa iisilabhili limnqakathi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba, umzekelo, kwi xi ingxenye yesihlanu yomelele yesithathu.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi Hungarian?

Ukuqonda naluphi na ulwimi - umsebenzi onzima. Okokuqala, kufuneka siqonde ukuba lo ngumsebenzi onzima, yaye kufuneka baphathe ngaloo ndlela. Ngoku kukho izifundo zolwimi ezininzi ezithembisa ukuba kunjalo ukufunda ulwimi olutsha nje ezimbalwa iinyanga zoqeqesho,, njengoba ungase, uyazi, ukuba intengiso kuphela nto engaphaya. Xabisa indlela 'esingasebenzi "ye ekufundeni ulwimi: ukuqonda isigama, igrama ngokucwangcisiweyo ukufunda, ngentloko uyilo esisiseko, uphulaphule iingoma isiHungary, babukele imiboniso kunye nezihlokwana - sisiseko apho lifuna off.

Tutorials ukuba

Nceda ukufunda ulwimi ingaba ezahlukahlukeneyo kweencwadana kunye tutorials. Ngoko ncomo elungileyo unencwadi K. Wavre - emdala ngokwaneleyo, yaye, ke, asinto egqibeleleyo, kodwa ngokwengqiqo oluchanekileyo yakhiwe. Bekuya kuba bhetele xa ungakwazi ukufumana izifundo ngolwimi yale ncwadi. Emva koko uya kuba iseti epheleleyo lwezixhobo uphuhliso lolwimi isiHungary. Akuthandabuzeki ukuba, kuya kuba nzima ukuba bazibandakanye ngaphandle utitshala ngokukhawuleza ngofundiso. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi yegrama. Ngamana ngamanye amaxesha abe nento ukuthelekelela ngokwakho, okanye kufuna iinkcukacha kwezinye iincwadi, kodwa ukholwe ndim, le "phando" uya kuzuza kuphela. Omnye umncedi elungileyo ukufunda ulwimi - ikhondo Rubina Aarona.

abambe amagama

Abantu abaninzi abaye kwenziwa ukufunda IsiHungarian, ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ukuza kwisigqibo ukuba - umsebenzi lilize. Ukuba ayikho into ukwazi ukuba ukukhumbula la mazwi, kodwa nje ukuba bathi kubo ayikho phantsi amandla. Kodwa eyona nto iphambili kulo mzekelo - umnqweno nokuzingisa. Ekuhambeni kwexesha uya kufunda ukuba ukuthetha nje kuphela ngamazwi ezahlukeneyo kodwa izivakalisi. Ngokuqinisekileyo isiphumo real inika indlela elandelayo. Baphinda iqela lamagama kwi mobile rekhoda ilizwi yefowuni uze umamele headphones ngenxa irekhodi ubuncinane izihlandlo ezilishumi. Uyakwazi futhi eze audio ebhalwe zizithethi zomthonyama. usukelo lwakho - ukufikelela ukuqonda intsingiselo yesicatshulwa oluthethwayo ngaphandle translation engqondweni zibe Russian. Musa Ungakhathazeki, le nkqubo isebenza ngokwenene! Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukukholelwa ngokwabo kwaye sisebenze minkarhi hinkwayo. Ikhefu kulo mzekelo nje etshabalalisayo - ngcono yonke imihla ukunika izifundo kangangesiqingatha seyure ngaphezu kweveki zange ukujamelana nawo, yaye ngoko zama ukubamba yonke zonke ngaxeshanye.

Ezi yemfundiso, Kakade ke, zinxulumene nje kuphela ukufundisisa isiHungary, kodwa naluphi na olunye ulwimi. Kwaye musa ukulibala ukuba indlela ukufunda kufuneka zenkqubo. Kufuneka kungeniswa ukuqonda nefonetiki, isigama, igrama kunye njalo njalo. Abanye kufunwa amagama elinye icala. Oku engalunganga. ulwazi kuphela, umzekelo, igama elithi "hello" kwizandi Hungarian njenge "UJo emva", yaye "Ndiyabulela kuwe» - «kösz» njalo, akunakwenzeka ukuba akunike ithuba ukunxibelelana ngokupheleleyo nezithethi lweenkobe nokuqonda kubo. ithamsanqa!